diff --git a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/battle/Battle.kt b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/battle/Battle.kt
index c5292373af..e4c05c6184 100644
--- a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/battle/Battle.kt
+++ b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/battle/Battle.kt
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ object Battle {
         if (defender.isDefeated() && defender is CityCombatant && attacker is MapUnitCombatant && attacker.isMelee() && !attacker.unit.hasUnique("Unable to capture cities"))
             conquerCity(defender.city, attacker)
 
+        // Exploring units surviving an attack should "wake up"
+        if (!defender.isDefeated() && defender is MapUnitCombatant && defender.unit.action == Constants.unitActionExplore)
+            defender.unit.action = null
+
         // we're a melee unit and we destroyed\captured an enemy unit
         postBattleMoveToAttackedTile(attacker, defender, attackedTile)
 
diff --git a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/city/CityExpansionManager.kt b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/city/CityExpansionManager.kt
index ccafd5467e..091c3daa82 100644
--- a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/city/CityExpansionManager.kt
+++ b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/city/CityExpansionManager.kt
@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ class CityExpansionManager {
         return null
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Removes one tile from this city's owned tiles, unconditionally, and updates dependent
+     * things like worked tiles, locked tiles, and stats.
+     * @param tileInfo The tile to relinquish
+     */
     fun relinquishOwnership(tileInfo: TileInfo) {
         cityInfo.tiles = cityInfo.tiles.withoutItem(tileInfo.position)
         for (city in cityInfo.civInfo.cities) {
@@ -124,6 +129,14 @@ class CityExpansionManager {
         cityInfo.cityStats.update()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Takes one tile into possession of this city, either unowned or owned by any other city.
+     *
+     * Also manages consequences like auto population reassign, stats, and displacing units
+     * that are no longer allowed on that tile.
+     *
+     * @param tileInfo The tile to take over
+     */
     fun takeOwnership(tileInfo: TileInfo) {
         if (tileInfo.isCityCenter()) throw Exception("What?!")
         if (tileInfo.getCity() != null)
diff --git a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/MapUnit.kt b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/MapUnit.kt
index 1ca32e3a98..b0838e7319 100644
--- a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/MapUnit.kt
+++ b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/MapUnit.kt
@@ -198,15 +198,11 @@ class MapUnit {
         return getUniques().any { it.placeholderText == unique }
     }
 
-    fun updateVisibleTiles() {
-        if (type.isAirUnit()) {
-            viewableTiles = if (hasUnique("6 tiles in every direction always visible"))
-                getTile().getTilesInDistance(6).toList()  // it's that simple
-            else listOf() // bomber units don't do recon
-            civInfo.updateViewableTiles() // for the civ
-            return
-        }
-
+    /**
+     * Determines this (land or sea) unit's current maximum vision range from unit properties, civ uniques and terrain.
+     * @return Maximum distance of tiles this unit may possibly see
+     */
+    private fun getVisibilityRange(): Int {
         var visibilityRange = 2
         visibilityRange += getUniques().count { it.text == "+1 Visibility Range" }
         for (unique in civInfo.getMatchingUniques("+[] Sight for all [] units"))
@@ -223,13 +219,25 @@ class MapUnit {
                 visibilityRange += 1
         //
 
-        val tile = getTile()
-        for (unique in tile.getAllTerrains().flatMap { it.uniqueObjects })
+        for (unique in getTile().getAllTerrains().flatMap { it.uniqueObjects })
             if (unique.placeholderText == "[] Sight for [] units" && matchesFilter(unique.params[1]))
                 visibilityRange += unique.params[0].toInt()
 
-        viewableTiles = tile.getViewableTilesList(visibilityRange)
+        return visibilityRange
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Update this unit's cache of viewable tiles and its civ's as well.
+     */
+    fun updateVisibleTiles() {
+        if (type.isAirUnit()) {
+            viewableTiles = if (hasUnique("6 tiles in every direction always visible"))
+                getTile().getTilesInDistance(6).toList()  // it's that simple
+            else listOf() // bomber units don't do recon
+            civInfo.updateViewableTiles() // for the civ
+            return
+        }
+        viewableTiles = getTile().getViewableTilesList(getVisibilityRange())
         civInfo.updateViewableTiles() // for the civ
     }
 
@@ -570,9 +578,10 @@ class MapUnit {
         attacksThisTurn = 0
         due = true
 
-        // Wake sleeping units if there's an enemy nearby and civilian is not protected
+        // Wake sleeping units if there's an enemy in vision range:
+        // Military units always but civilians only if not protected.
         if (isSleeping() && (!type.isCivilian() || currentTile.militaryUnit == null) &&
-            currentTile.getTilesInDistance(2).any {
+            this.viewableTiles.any {
                 it.militaryUnit != null && it.militaryUnit!!.civInfo.isAtWarWith(civInfo)
             }
         )
diff --git a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/UnitMovementAlgorithms.kt b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/UnitMovementAlgorithms.kt
index c9586dcbe9..10b8c5bf0a 100644
--- a/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/UnitMovementAlgorithms.kt
+++ b/core/src/com/unciv/logic/map/UnitMovementAlgorithms.kt
@@ -284,7 +284,12 @@ class UnitMovementAlgorithms(val unit:MapUnit) {
         return true
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Displace a unit - choose a viable tile close by if possible and 'teleport' the unit there.
+     * This will not use movement points or check for a possible route.
+     * It is used e.g. if an enemy city expands its borders, or trades or diplomacy change a unit's
+     * allowed position.
+     */
     fun teleportToClosestMoveableTile() {
         var allowedTile: TileInfo? = null
         var distance = 0
@@ -304,8 +309,12 @@ class UnitMovementAlgorithms(val unit:MapUnit) {
             }
         }
         unit.removeFromTile() // we "teleport" them away
-        if (allowedTile != null) // it's possible that there is no close tile, and all the guy's cities are full. Screw him then.
+        if (allowedTile != null) { // it's possible that there is no close tile, and all the guy's cities are full. Screw him then.
             unit.putInTile(allowedTile)
+            // Cancel sleep or fortification if forcibly displaced - for now, leave movement / auto / explore orders
+            if (unit.isSleeping() || unit.isFortified())
+                unit.action = null
+        }
     }
 
     fun moveToTile(destination: TileInfo) {