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Document how to compile plugins on linux
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misc/plugin-dev.md
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misc/plugin-dev.md
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This document details how to compile a basic plugin in Visual Studio, MinGW, or GCC.
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To find the functions and variables available for use in plugins, look for CC_API/CC_VAR in the .h files.
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[Source code of some actual plugins](https://github.com/UnknownShadow200/ClassiCube-Plugins/tree/master/src)
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### Setup
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You need to download and install either Visual Studio, MinGW, or GCC.
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*Note: MinGW/GCC are relatively small, while Visual Studio is gigabytes in size.
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If you're just trying to compile a plugin on Windows you might want to use MinGW. See main readme.*
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I assume your directory is structured like this:
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```
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src/...
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TestPlugin.c
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```
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Or in other words, in a directory somewhere, you have a file named ```TestPlugin.c```, and then a sub-directory named ```src``` which contains the game's source code.
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### Basic plugin
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```C
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#include "src/Chat.h"
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#include "src/GameStructs.h"
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static void TestPlugin_Init(void) {
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String msg = String_FromConst("Hello world!");
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Chat_Add(&msg);
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}
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int Plugin_ApiVersion = 1;
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struct IGameComponent Plugin_Component = { TestPlugin_Init };
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```
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Here's the idea for a basic plugin that shows "Hello world" in chat when the game starts. Alas, this won't compile...
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### Basic plugin boilerplate
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```C
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#include "src/Chat.h"
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#include "src/GameStructs.h"
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#ifdef CC_BUILD_WIN
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#define CC_API __declspec(dllimport)
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#define CC_VAR __declspec(dllimport)
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#define EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
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#else
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#define CC_API
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#define CC_VAR
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#define EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
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#endif
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static void TestPlugin_Init(void) {
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String msg = String_FromConst("Hello world!");
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Chat_Add(&msg);
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}
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EXPORT int Plugin_ApiVersion = 1;
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EXPORT struct IGameComponent Plugin_Component = { TestPlugin_Init };
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```
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With this boilerplate, we're ready to compile the plugin.
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All plugins require this boilerplate, so feel free to copy and paste it.
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---
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### Linux
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#### For Linux
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**Compiling**
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```gcc TestPlugin.c -o TestPlugin.so -shared -fPIC```
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Then put ```TestPlugin.so``` into your game's ```plugins``` folder. Done.
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#### Cross compile for Windows 32 bit
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**Prerequisites:**
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1) Compile the game, see ```Cross compiling for windows``` in main readme
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2) Rename compiled executable to ClassiCube.exe
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3) Install the ```mingw-w64-tools``` package
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**Compiling**
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First, generate list of exported symbols:
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```gendef src/ClassiCube.exe```
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Next create a linkable library:
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```i686-w64-mingw32-dlltool -d ClassiCube.def -l libClassiCube.a -D ClassiCube.exe```
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Finally compile the plugin:
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```i686-w64-mingw32-gcc TestPlugin.c -o TestPlugin.dll -s -shared -L . -lClassiCube```
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Then put ```TestPlugin.dll``` into your game's ```plugins``` folder. Done.
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##### Ultra small dlls
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If you **ONLY** use code from the game (no external libraries and no C standard library functions), add ```-nostartfiles -Wl,--entry=0``` to the compile flags
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This step isn't necessary, the dll works fine without it. But it does reduce the size of the dll from 11 to 4 kb.
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#### Cross compile for Windows 64 bit
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Repeat the steps of *Cross compile for Windows 32 bit*, but use ```x86_64-w64-mingw32``` instead of ```i686-w64-mingw32```
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### Windows
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TODO when I have some more time...
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