using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using fNbt;
using fNbt.Serialization;
using TrueCraft.API.Networking;

namespace TrueCraft.API
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a stack of items.
    /// </summary>
    public struct ItemStack : ICloneable, IEquatable<ItemStack>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the hash code for this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            unchecked
            {
                int hashCode = _Id.GetHashCode();
                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ _Count.GetHashCode();
                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ _Metadata.GetHashCode();
                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ Index;
                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (Nbt != null ? Nbt.GetHashCode() : 0);
                return hashCode;
            }
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ItemStack left, ItemStack right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ItemStack left, ItemStack right)
        {
            return !left.Equals(right);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new item stack with the specified values.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The item ID for the item stack.</param>
        public ItemStack(short id) : this()
        {
            _Id = id;
            _Count = 1;
            Metadata = 0;
            Nbt = null;
            Index = 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new item stack with the specified values.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The item ID for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="count">The item count for the item stack.</param>
        public ItemStack(short id, sbyte count) : this(id)
        {
            Count = count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new item stack with the specified values.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The item ID for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="count">The item count for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="metadata">The metadata for the item stack.</param>
        public ItemStack(short id, sbyte count, short metadata) : this(id, count)
        {
            Metadata = metadata;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new item stack with the specified values.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The item ID for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="count">The item count for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="metadata">The metadata for the item stack.</param>
        /// <param name="nbt">The NBT compound tag for the item stack.</param>
        public ItemStack(short id, sbyte count, short metadata, NbtCompound nbt) : this(id, count, metadata)
        {
            Nbt = nbt;
            if (Count == 0)
            {
                ID = -1;
                Metadata = 0;
                Nbt = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates and returns a new item stack read from a Minecraft stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The stream to read from.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ItemStack FromStream(IMinecraftStream stream)
        {
            var slot = ItemStack.EmptyStack;
            slot.ID = stream.ReadInt16();
            if (slot.Empty)
                return slot;
            slot.Count = stream.ReadInt8();
            slot.Metadata = stream.ReadInt16();
            var length = stream.ReadInt16();
            if (length == -1)
                return slot;
            slot.Nbt = new NbtCompound();
            var buffer = stream.ReadUInt8Array(length);
            var nbt = new NbtFile();
            nbt.LoadFromBuffer(buffer, 0, length, NbtCompression.GZip, null);
            slot.Nbt = nbt.RootTag;
            return slot;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes this item stack to a Minecraft stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
        public void WriteTo(IMinecraftStream stream)
        {
            stream.WriteInt16(ID);
            if (Empty)
                return;
            stream.WriteInt8(Count);
            stream.WriteInt16(Metadata);
            if (Nbt == null)
            {
                stream.WriteInt16(-1);
                return;
            }
            var mStream = new MemoryStream();
            var file = new NbtFile(Nbt);
            file.SaveToStream(mStream, NbtCompression.GZip);
            stream.WriteInt16((short)mStream.Position);
            stream.WriteUInt8Array(mStream.GetBuffer());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates and returns a new item stack created from an NBT compound tag.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="compound">The compound tag to create the item stack from.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ItemStack FromNbt(NbtCompound compound)
        {
            var s = ItemStack.EmptyStack;
            s.ID = compound.Get<NbtShort>("id").Value;
            s.Metadata = compound.Get<NbtShort>("Damage").Value;
            s.Count = (sbyte)compound.Get<NbtByte>("Count").Value;
            s.Index = compound.Get<NbtByte>("Slot").Value;
            if (compound.Get<NbtCompound>("tag") != null)
                s.Nbt = compound.Get<NbtCompound>("tag");
            return s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates and returns a new NBT compound tag containing this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public NbtCompound ToNbt()
        {
            var c = new NbtCompound();
            c.Add(new NbtShort("id", ID));
            c.Add(new NbtShort("Damage", Metadata));
            c.Add(new NbtByte("Count", (byte)Count));
            c.Add(new NbtByte("Slot", (byte)Index));
            if (Nbt != null)
                c.Add(new NbtCompound("tag"));
            return c;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether this item stack is empty.
        /// </summary>
        [NbtIgnore]
        public bool Empty
        {
            get { return ID == -1; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the item ID for this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        public short ID
        {
            get { return _Id; }
            set
            {
                _Id = value;
                if (_Id == -1)
                {
                    _Count = 0;
                    Metadata = 0;
                    Nbt = null;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the item count for this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        public sbyte Count
        {
            get { return _Count; }
            set
            {
                _Count = value;
                if (_Count == 0)
                {
                    _Id = -1;
                    Metadata = 0;
                    Nbt = null;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the metadata for this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        public short Metadata
        {
            get { return _Metadata; }
            set { _Metadata = value; }
        }

        private short _Id;
        private sbyte _Count;
        private short _Metadata;

        /// <summary>
        /// The NBT compound tag for this item stack, if any.
        /// </summary>
        [IgnoreOnNull]
        public NbtCompound Nbt { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The index (slot) of this item stack in an inventory.
        /// </summary>
        [NbtIgnore]
        public int Index;

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the string representation of this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            if (Empty)
                return "(Empty)";

            StringBuilder resultBuilder = new StringBuilder("ID: " + ID);

            if (Count != 1) resultBuilder.Append("; Count: " + Count);
            if (Metadata != 0) resultBuilder.Append("; Metadata: " + Metadata);
            if (Nbt != null) resultBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine + Nbt.ToString());

            return "(" + resultBuilder.ToString() + ")";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a clone of this item stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object Clone()
        {
            return new ItemStack(ID, Count, Metadata, Nbt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets an empty item stack.
        /// </summary>
        [NbtIgnore]
        public static ItemStack EmptyStack
        {
            get
            {
                return new ItemStack(-1);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this item stack can merge with another.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other">The other item stack.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CanMerge(ItemStack other)
        {
            if (this.Empty || other.Empty)
                return true;
            return _Id == other._Id && _Metadata == other._Metadata && Equals(Nbt, other.Nbt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this item stack and another object are equal.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The other object.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj)) return false;
            return obj is ItemStack && Equals((ItemStack)obj);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this item stack and another are equal.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other">The other item stack.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(ItemStack other)
        {
            return _Id == other._Id && _Count == other._Count && _Metadata == other._Metadata && Index == other.Index && Equals(Nbt, other.Nbt);
        }
    }
}