#61 [en][sources]

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Andrea Vos 2020-12-03 19:42:55 +01:00
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@ -95,6 +95,21 @@ links:
url: 'https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar/singular-they'
headline: 'Style and grammar guidelines regarding singular “they”'
extra: ' American Psychological Association'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/singular-they'
headline: 'Welcome, singular “they”'
extra: ' American Psychological Association'
-
icon: 'trophy'
url: 'https://www.americandialect.org/2015-word-of-the-year-is-singular-they'
headline: '2015 Word of the Year is singular “they”'
extra: ' American Dialect Society'
-
icon: 'trophy'
url: 'https://www.americandialect.org/2019-word-of-the-year-is-my-pronouns-word-of-the-decade-is-singular-they'
headline: '2019 Word of the Year is “(My) Pronouns,” Word of the Decade is Singular “They”'
extra: ' American Dialect Society'
-
icon: 'wikipedia-w'
iconSet: 'b'

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
key description normative pronoun_subject pronoun_object possessive_determiner possessive_pronoun reflexive plural pluralHonorific pronounceable history sources
he,he/him Masculine TRUE he him his his himself FALSE FALSE TRUE
she,she/her Feminine TRUE she her her hers herself FALSE FALSE TRUE
they,they/them Singular “they” TRUE they them their theirs themselves TRUE TRUE TRUE Singular “they” has been used in English to describe an unspecified person since the late 1300s (it's even older than singular “you”!). Nowadays, it's the most popular choice among people who prefer gender neutral forms. It starts being {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=accepted by dictionaries} too.
it,it/its Personal “it” TRUE it it its its itself FALSE FALSE TRUE Although “it” is normally used for objects, not people, some actually do like being called that way. If someone wants you to call it “it”, it's not offensive it's actually respectful.
they,they/them Singular “they” TRUE they them their theirs themselves TRUE TRUE TRUE Singular “they” has been used in English to describe an unspecified person since the late 1300s (it's even older than singular “you”!). Nowadays, it's the most popular choice among people who prefer gender neutral forms. It starts being {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=accepted by dictionaries} too. billions,sheRa,comedyOfErrors,deGrassiNext
it,it/its Personal “it” TRUE it it its its itself FALSE FALSE TRUE Although “it” is normally used for objects, not people, some actually do like being called that way. If someone wants you to call it “it”, it's not offensive it's actually respectful. arcaIs
one,one/one's Specific “one” TRUE one one one's one's oneself FALSE FALSE TRUE “One” is used in formal English when talking about a general or a hypothetical person. Recently people started using “one” also as their personal pronoun.
e,e/em Neopronoun “e” FALSE e|i em|ɛm es|iz ems|ɛmz emself|ɛmsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE First created in 1890 by James Rogers based on {/he=he} and {/them=them} pronoun sets. Since then multiple versions were created, differing in declension and capitalisation.
ae,æ,ae/aer,æ/ær Neopronoun “ae” / “æ” FALSE ae|ei aer|ɛɹ aer|ɛɹ aers|ɛɹz aerself|ɛɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created by David Lindsay for a 1920 novel <em>A Voyage to Arcturus</em>, where it's used by an alien, third-sex species.
@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ ve,ve/ver Neopronoun “ve/ver” FALSE ve|vi ver|vəɹ vis|viz vers|vəɹz vers
vi,vi/vir Neopronoun “vi/vir” FALSE vi|vi vir|viɹ vis|viz virs|viɹz virself|viɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Used eg. by Greg Egan in <em>Distress</em> (1995) and <em>Diaspora</em> (1998), and by Keri Hulme in <em>The Bone People</em> (1984).
xe,xe/xem Neopronoun “xe/xem” FALSE xe|zi xem|zɛm xyr|ziɹ xyrs|ziɹz xyrself|zɛmsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Don Rickter in an issue of <em>Unitarian Universalist</em> in 1973.
ey,ey/em Elverson pronouns FALSE ey|eɪ em|ɛm eir|ɛɹ eirs|ɛɹz emselves|ɛmsɛlf TRUE TRUE TRUE Coined by Christine M. Elverson in 1975 for a contest to create an alternative to the singular {/they=they}. Those forms are created by dropping “th” from “they”.
per,per/per Person pronouns FALSE per|pəɹ per|pəɹ per|pəɹ pers|pəɹz perself|pəɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by John Clark in an issue of the <em>Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association</em> in 1972, derived from the word “person”.
per,per/per Person pronouns FALSE per|pəɹ per|pəɹ per|pəɹ pers|pəɹz perself|pəɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by John Clark in an issue of the <em>Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association</em> in 1972, derived from the word “person”. womanOn
hu,hu/hum Humanist pronouns FALSE hu|hju hum|hjum hus|hjuz hus|hjuz huself|hjusɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Sasha Newborn in 1982, based on the word “human”.
e/em/eir Spivak pronouns FALSE e|i em|ɛm eir|ɛɹ eirs|ɛɹz emself|ɛmsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Michael Spivak in 1990 for his manual <em>The Joy of TeX</em> to avoid gendering people in the examples.
e/em/eir Spivak pronouns FALSE e|i em|ɛm eir|ɛɹ eirs|ɛɹz emself|ɛmsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Michael Spivak in 1990 for his manual <em>The Joy of TeX</em> to avoid gendering people in the examples. theJoy
ze,ze/zir Neopronoun “ze/zir” FALSE ze|zi zir|zəɹ zir|zəɹ zirs|zəɹz zirself|zəɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Based on the German plural 3rd person pronoun <em>sie</em>.
fae,fæ,fae/faer,fæ/fær Neopronoun “fae/faer” FALSE fae|feɪ faer|fɛɹ faer|fɛɹ faers|fɛɹz faerself|fɛɹsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created in 2014 by Tumblr user shadaras.
zhe,zhe/zher Neopronoun “zhe/zher” FALSE zhe zher zher zhers zherself FALSE FALSE FALSE

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@ -3,3 +3,10 @@ distress Book Greg ^Egan Distress 1995 Every journalist paraphrased vis subject
differentlyAnimated Book K. A. ^Cook The Differently Animated and Queer Society A short story from a collection called “Crooked Words” by K. A. Cook 2013 Pat couldnt help a slight frown as ze got out of hir car. It wasnt likely that someone was going to try and mug a zombie, but even so, the neighbourhood didnt seem all that prosperous. There werent even too many cars around, just one down the other end of the street and a rusty bike chained to a light post.|Maybe ze shouldnt have waited until zed be the last to arrive. What if everyone had come, decided that nobody was coming, and gone home already? What if ze was the only one to come at all?@This will be fine, Pat told hirself, in what felt like a ridiculous attempt to bolster hir courage. If ze had summoned up the courage for hir last job interview—and Pat thought ze would have gotten it despite being undead if ze felt remotely inclined to try and pass, something that annoyed hir job seeker support officer no end—then ze could summon up the courage to do this. This should be easier than a job interview! 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
prefaceTo Book Susan ^Stryker, Stephen Whittle Preface to a reprint of Leslie Feinberg's pamphlet in “The Transgender Studies Reader” 2006 Leslie Feinberg, whose particular style of being transgender helped non-gender-specific pronouns like “s/he” and “hir” achieve a limited popularity over the past decade, must be considered a founding f gure of contemporary transgender studies. Hir influential pamphlet, reproduced below, took an older (and apolitical) term — transgender — and infused it with a radical new meaning. (p. 205)@Though hir particular theory of history has not attracted widespread support in transgender communities, hir work has gained a devoted and grateful following for the powerful way it calls upon transgender people to recover their historical legacy, and to harness that knowledge to the current struggle for a more just society. (p. 205) 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
buckingThe Article Levi C. R. Hord Bucking the Linguistic Binary: Gender Neutral Language in English, Swedish, French, and German Proceedings of Western Interdisciplinary Student Symposium on Language Research, Iss. 1, Vol. 3 2016 Speaking from hir unique gender position, Feinberg highlighted what ze called a “crisis of language” (Owen 1996) which often results in clumsy dual constructions such as s/he, and which would be solved by abandoning binary language altogether in favour of specific language to suit complex gender identities. (p. 6) https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/wpl_clw/article/download/966/456 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
billions Series Billions Season 2, Episode 2 2017 Hello, I'm Taylor. My pronouns are they, theirs, and them.@ She spotted that from outter space?| Not she. They. 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
sheRa Series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power 2019 Lord Hordak, Id like to introduce you to Double Trouble. Theyre our newest asset in taking down the Rebellion. (Season 4, Episode 3)@We captured Double Trouble! Theyre refusing to talk to us, but... still! (Season 4, Episode 8) 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
comedyOfErrors Other William Shakespeare The Comedy of Errors Act IV, Scene III 1594 There's not a man I meet but doth salute me|As if I were their well-acquainted friend 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
deGrassiNext Series DeGrassi: Next Class Season 4, Episode 6 “#FactsOnly” 2017 My favorite vlogger did a thing about this. They identify as genderqueer. Or, I think theres another name for it. Um... Genderfluid. They feel like theyre between a boy or a girl. Or both. Or neither. 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
theJoy Book Michael D. Spivak The Joy of TeX. A Gourmet Guide to Typesetting with the AMS-TeX Macro Package The quotes are from the 2nd edition (2004 reprint), the original was published in 1982 2004 Just as I is the first person singular pronoun, regardless of gender, so E will be used in this book as the third person singular pronoun for both genders. Thus, E is the singular of they. Accordingly, Eir (pronounced to rhyme with their) will be the possessive, and Em (rhyming with them) will stand for either him or her. Here is an example that illustrates all three forms: E loves Em only for Eir body. (p. xv)@If a book designer wanted to use underlining extensively, E would have to design a special \ul font in which each letter has an underline as part of it; of course, the letters g, j, p, q and y would be one of Eir design problems. (p. 18)@If the author uses such notation, it should be up to Em to indicate Eir intentions clearly, but theres no harm checking first. (p. 63) 1) Note the capitalization of the pronoun. 2) Spivak doesn't provide a reflexive form. 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
womanOn Book Marge Piercy Woman on the Edge of Time 1976 Ive read of this and seen a drama too about a person who sold per body to feed per family!@Barbarossa dyes per beard, in truth. Isnt it pretty? It was brown before.@Then the aunts person selected—advisers for the next years—return for per.@My child named perself this month, too. 01EP5KZNBCCAD2024012HFMCR3
arcaIs Article Patric Fallon Arca Is the Artist of the Decade Vice 2019 The Venezuela-born artist, who came out as non-binary in 2018 and uses the pronouns "she" and "it," has come to embody practically every positive thing that is synonymous with the 2010s. https://www.vice.com/en/article/evj9k4/arca-is-the-artist-of-the-decade 01EQRH10C3W5M9W7712204Y17B

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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
<section v-for="pronoun in pronouns" v-if="pronoun.sources.length">
<SourceList :names="pronoun.sources" :filter="filter" :filterType="filterType">
<h2 class="h4" :id="toId(pronoun.name(glue))">
<nuxt-link :to="'/' + pronoun.pronoun()">
<nuxt-link :to="'/' + pronoun.canonicalName">
{{ pronoun.description }}
<small>({{ pronoun.name(glue) }})</small>
</nuxt-link>

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@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ export const getSources = (selectedPronoun) => {
sources[option] = pronoun.sources;
}
}
if (Object.keys(sources).length === 0) {
const pronoun = getPronoun(pronouns, selectedPronoun.canonicalName);
if (pronoun && pronoun.sources.length) {
sources[selectedPronoun.canonicalName] = pronoun.sources;
}
}
return sources;
}