This commit is contained in:
Andrea Vos 2021-11-24 22:55:27 +01:00
parent 671aa4271b
commit 8637723520
7 changed files with 560 additions and 916 deletions

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@ -1,138 +1,63 @@
locale: 'en'
locale: 'ja'
header: true
pronouns:
enabled: true
route: 'pronouns'
default: 'he'
any: 'any'
route: 'pronouns' # TODO
default: ''
any: 'いずれ'
plurals: true
honorifics: false
multiple:
name: 'Interchangeable forms'
name: '交換可能な三人称代名詞'
description: >
Many nonbinary people use more than one form interchangeably
and are fine with being called either of them.
Some like when others alternate between those forms when talking about them.
examples: ['he&she', 'he&they', 'she&they']
null:
description: >
{/avoiding=Avoiding gendered forms} / {/no-pronouns=no pronouns} / {/null=null pronouns} /
{/pronounless=pronounless} / {/nullpronominal=nullpronominal} / {/nameself=nameself}
history: >
Some people prefer not using any pronouns, instead being referred by name, initial,
omitting pronouns with passive voice, or restructuring the sentence.
See: {https://twitter.com/lypomania/status/1290274971642544128=lypomania's guide},
{https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/Nullpronominal=Nullpronominal on LGBTA Wiki}
morphemes:
pronoun_subject: '#'
pronoun_object: '#'
possessive_determiner: '#''s'
possessive_pronoun: '#''s'
reflexive: '#self'
examples: [':Andrea', ':S']
template: 'Open one of the examples and simply replace the name/initial in the URL with your own.'
routes: ['avoiding', 'no-pronouns', 'null', 'pronounless', 'nullpronominal', 'nameself']
ideas:
-
header: 'Use names or initials instead of pronouns'
normative: true
examples:
- ['I talked to him yesterday', 'I talked to {/:Sky=Sky} yesterday']
- ['She is really beautiful', '{/:Soph=Soph} is really beautiful']
-
- 'Her graduation starts soon'
- '{/:J=J}''s graduation starts soon'
-
header: 'Passive voice'
normative: true
examples:
- ['He answered the phone', 'The phone was answered']
-
- 'Wen takes good care of her cat'
- 'Wen''s cat is well cared for'
-
header: 'Rephrasing the sentence (circumlocution)'
normative: true
examples:
- ['Lior did it all by himself', 'Lior did it all without any help']
- ['Gael talks in his sleep', 'Gael talks while sleeping']
-
header: 'Replacing a pronoun with a descriptive noun or phrase'
normative: true
examples:
- ['She landed the plane safely', 'The pilot landed the plane safely']
- ['This is Lea, she is into painting', 'This is Lea. My friend is into painting']
- ['She argues that…', 'The person who started this discussion argues that…']
-
header: 'Dropping pronouns'
normative: true
examples:
- ['Did you buy Tex her gift?', 'Did you buy Tex a gift?']
- ['Yes, I bought it for her. I will give it to her tomorrow.', 'Yes, I bought it. I will give it tomorrow.']
emoji:
description: 'Emojiself pronouns'
history: '{https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/Emojiself_Pronouns=Emojiself} pronouns are intended for online communication and not supposed to be pronounced.'
morphemes:
pronoun_subject: '#'
pronoun_object: '#'
possessive_determiner: '#''s'
possessive_pronoun: '#''s'
reflexive: '#self'
examples: ['💫', '💙']
template: 'Open one of the examples and simply replace the emoji in the URL with your own.'
多くのXジェンダー人々は以上の三人称代名詞を交換可能に使って、
どれもと呼ばれるが好きです。
他人が自分のついて話しているとき、三人称代名詞形式の間で交互になることが好きな一部もいます。
examples: ['彼&彼女', '彼&あの人', '彼女&あの人']
null: false
emoji: false
slashes: true
others: 'Other pronouns'
avoiding: false
others: '他の三人称代名詞'
pronunciation:
enabled: true
voices:
GB:
language: 'en-GB'
voice: 'Emma'
engine: 'neural'
JA:
language: 'ja-JP'
voice: 'Mizuki'
engine: 'standard'
sources:
enabled: true
route: 'sources'
route: '出所'
submit: true
mergePronouns:
they/them/themself: 'they'
extraTypes: ['avoiding', 'nounself']
mergePronouns: {}
nouns:
enabled: true
route: 'dictionary'
collapsable: false
plurals: true
pluralsRequired: false
declension: false
submit: true
templates: true
enabled: false
community:
route: 'terminology'
route: 'カレンダー'
inclusive:
enabled: false
terminology:
enabled: true
published: true
categories:
- 'sexual orientation'
- 'romantic orientation'
- 'tertiary orientation'
- 'gender'
- 'gender expression'
- 'relationship model'
- 'language'
- 'attraction'
- 'politics'
- 'prejudice'
route: 'terminology'
- '性的指向'
- 'ロマンティック・オリエンテーション'
- '非性的非恋愛的指向'
- 'ジェンダー'
- 'ジェンダー表現'
- '人間関係のタイプ'
- '言語'
- '魅力のタイプ'
- '政治'
route: '用語'
names:
enabled: false
@ -149,88 +74,20 @@ faq:
links:
enabled: true
split: false
route: 'links'
blogRoute: 'blog'
route: 'リンク'
blogRoute: 'ブログ'
links:
-
icon: 'globe-europe'
url: 'https://pronoun.is/'
headline: 'Pronoun.is'
extra: ' inspiration for this website.'
extra: 'からのインスピレーションを受けた。'
-
icon: 'chart-pie'
url: 'https://gendercensus.com/'
headline: 'Gender Census'
extra: ' annual survey about the language used by nonbinary people'
-
icon: 'comment-alt-edit'
url: 'https://avris.it/blog/why-everyone-should-have-pronouns-in-their-bio'
headline: 'Why all cis allies should have pronouns in their bio'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they'
headline: 'Merriam Webster on the singular “they” as a nonbinary pronoun'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar/singular-they'
headline: 'Style and grammar guidelines regarding singular “they”'
extra: ' American Psychological Association'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/singular-they'
headline: 'Welcome, singular “they”'
extra: ' American Psychological Association'
-
icon: 'trophy'
url: 'https://www.americandialect.org/2015-word-of-the-year-is-singular-they'
headline: '2015 Word of the Year is singular “they”'
extra: ' American Dialect Society'
-
icon: 'trophy'
url: 'https://www.americandialect.org/2019-word-of-the-year-is-my-pronouns-word-of-the-decade-is-singular-they'
headline: '2019 Word of the Year is “(My) Pronouns,” Word of the Decade is Singular “They”'
extra: ' American Dialect Society'
-
icon: 'play-circle'
url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46ehrFk-gLk'
headline: 'Gender Neutral Pronouns: They''re Here, Get Used To Them'
extra: ' Tom Scott'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://blogs.illinois.edu/view/25/677177'
headline: 'A Brief History of Singular “they”'
extra: ' Dennis Baron'
-
icon: 'wikipedia-w'
iconSet: 'b'
url: 'https://lgbta.wikia.org/wiki/Neopronouns'
headline: 'LGBTA Wiki on Neopronouns'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=neopronouns'
headline: 'Academic papers on neopronouns'
-
icon: 'newspaper'
url: 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/books/review/whats-your-pronoun-dennis-baron.html'
headline: 'Englishs Pronoun Problem Is Centuries Old'
extra: ' The New York Times'
-
icon: 'user-edit'
url: 'http://faculty.las.illinois.edu/debaron/'
headline: 'Dennis Baron'
extra: ' author of “What''s your pronoun?”, has been researching gender-neutrality for some 40 years now'
-
icon: 'book-open'
url: 'https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/wpl_clw/article/download/966/456'
headline: 'Bucking the Linguistic Binary: Gender Neutral Language in English, Swedish, French, and German'
extra: ' Levi C. R. Hord'
-
icon: 'twitch'
iconSet: 'b'
url: 'https://pronouns.alejo.io/'
headline: 'Display pronouns in Twitch Chat'
academic: []
headline: 'ジェンダー調査(ジェンダーセンサス)'
extra: ' 中性的な言葉とXジェンダー用語についての年次調査。'
mediaGuests: []
mediaMentions: []
@ -240,38 +97,15 @@ links:
iconSet: 'b'
url: 'https://twitter.com/PronounsPage'
headline: '@PronounsPage'
-
icon: 'twitter'
iconSet: 'b'
url: 'https://twitter.com/CalendarQueer'
headline: '@CalendarQueer'
recommended:
-
icon: 'cogs'
url: 'https://omg.lol/'
headline: 'OMG.LOL'
extra: ' domain name provider that uses Pronouns.Page API in user profiles'
-
icon: 'cogs'
url: 'https://oengus.io/'
headline: 'Oengus.io'
extra: ' uses Pronouns.Page API in user profiles'
-
icon: 'cogs'
url: 'https://github.com/eramdam/BetterTweetDeck/releases/tag/4.5.2'
headline: 'BetterTweetDeck'
extra: ' a TweetDeck extension that, among other things, displays user''s pronouns more prominently, with the help of our API'
-
icon: 'cogs'
url: 'https://github.com/katacarbix/pronouns.js'
headline: 'pronouns.js'
extra: ' a JavaScript library for parsing pronouns'
recommended: []
blog: true
zine:
enabled: false
route: 'zine'
contact:
enabled: true
route: 'contact'
route: '連絡先'
contacts:
-
icon: 'envelope'
@ -279,7 +113,9 @@ contact:
headline: 'contact@pronouns.page'
team:
enabled: true
route: 'team'
route: 'チーム'
blog:
creating-new-language-version: 'どうやって新しい言語版のPronouns.Pageを作る'
support:
enabled: true
@ -287,60 +123,27 @@ support:
user:
enabled: true
route: 'account'
termsRoute: 'terms'
route: 'アカウント'
termsRoute: '利用規約'
profile:
enabled: true
editorEnabled: true
defaultWords:
-
- '[no honorific]'
- 'mx.'
- 'mr.'
- 'ms.'
- 'sir'
- 'ma''am'
- 'madam'
- 'sai'
- 'mir'
- 'shazam'
- 'zam'
- 'comrade'
- ['person', 'man', 'woman', 'lady', 'dude', 'boy', 'girl', 'buddy', 'pal', 'bro', 'sis', 'sib']
- ['pretty', 'handsome', 'cute', 'hot', 'sexy']
- ['friend', 'partner', 'boyfriend', 'girlfriend', 'joyfriend', 'husband', 'wife', 'kissmate', 'darling', 'beloved', 'boo']
- ['[タメ口でお願いします]', 'さん', 'くん', 'ちゃん', 'ぼう', 'さま', '先輩/後輩', '卿', '夫人']
- ['人', '男/男の人', '女/女の人', '男の子', '女の子', '仲間', '友人', '友達', '同生', '兄/弟', '姉/妹']
- ['きれい', 'かっこいい', 'かわいい', '立派', 'イケメン', '美しい', 'セクシー', 'エロい']
- ['友達', '伴侶', '相手' '彼氏', '彼女', '恋人', '夫', 'つま', 'ダーリン','ハニー']
flags:
defaultPronoun: 'they'
defaultPronoun: 'あの人'
calendar:
enabled: true
route: 'calendar'
route: 'カレンダー'
census:
enabled: false
redirects:
- { from: '^/blog/neutral-language-council$', to: '/team' }
redirects: []
api:
examples:
pronouns_all: ['/api/pronouns']
pronouns_one:
- '/api/pronouns/she/her'
- '/api/pronouns/she/her?examples[]=Did%20you%20ask%20%7Bpronoun_object%7D%20to%20join%20us%3F'
pronouns_banner: ['/api/banner/they.png']
sources_all: ['/api/sources']
sources_one: ['/api/sources/01ERQRCV0V4QVMNKCENF724A08']
nouns_all: ['/api/nouns']
nouns_search: ['/api/nouns/search/person']
inclusive_all: ['/api/inclusive']
inclusive_search: ['/api/inclusive/search/retard']
terms_all: ['/api/terms']
terms_search: ['/api/terms/search/agender']
profile_get: ['/api/profile/get/andrea']
api: ~

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@ -1,119 +1,4 @@
const {Event, day, week, month, dayYear, EventLevel} = require("../../src/calendar/helpers");
module.exports = [
// months
new Event('LGBT History Month (UK/Hungary/Netherlands)', 'Progress Pride', 2, month, EventLevel.Month),
new Event('LGBT History Month (US/Canada/Australia)', 'Progress Pride', 10, month, EventLevel.Month),
new Event('LGBT History Month (Ireland/Germany)', 'Progress Pride', 5, month, EventLevel.Month),
new Event('{/terminology#transgender=Trans} Visibility Month (Brazil)', 'Transgender', 1, month, EventLevel.Month, ['transgender']),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Visibility Month (Brazil)', 'Lesbian', 8, month, EventLevel.Month, ['lesbian']),
new Event('Diversity Month (Uruguay)', 'LGBTQ', 9, month, EventLevel.Month),
new Event('{/terminology#asexual=Asexual} Visibility Month (Brazil)', 'Asexual', 10, month, EventLevel.Month, ['asexual', 'asexual spectrum']),
new Event('{/terminology#transgender=Transgender} History Month (US)', 'Transgender', 8, month, EventLevel.Month, ['transgender']),
// static date
new Event('Harvey Milk Day', null, 5, day(22), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Pink Triangle Day (Canada)', null, 2, day(14), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (US)', null, 6, day(26), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (England and Wales)', null, 3, day(13), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (Scotland)', null, 12, day(16), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (Northern Ireland)', null, 1, day(13), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (Canada)', null, 7, day(20), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (Australia)', null, 12, day(9), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Equality Day (New Zealand)', null, 8, day(19), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Marriage Referendum Anniversary (Ireland)', null, 5, day(22), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Freedom to Marry Day (US)', null, 2, day(12), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nthtd.html=Transgender HIV Testing Day} (US)', 'Transgender', 4, day(18), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/testingday.html=HIV Testing Day} (US/Canada)', null, 6, day(27), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nbhaad.html=Black HIV Testing Day} (US/Canada)', null, 2, day(7), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Anniversary of the Decriminalisation of Homosexuality in England and Wales (1967)', null, 7, day(27), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Anniversary of the Decriminalisation of Homosexuality in Scotland (1981)', null, 2, day(1), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{/terminology#two%20spirit=Two Spirit} Awareness Day', 'Two Spirit', 7, day(11), EventLevel.Day, ['two spirit']),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/ngmhaad.html=Gay Men\'s HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 9, day(27), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nhaad.html=HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day} (US/Canada)', null, 9, day(18), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('LGBT Center Awareness Day (US)', null, 10, day(19), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://twitter.com/_EQUALGROUND_/status/1440232964286124050=Lesbian Visibility Day} (Sri Lanka)', 'Lesbian', 9, day(21), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nlaad.html=Latinx AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 10, day(15), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/shaad.html=Southern HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 8, day(20), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/napihaad.html=Asian and Pacific Islander HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 5, day(19), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nyhaad.html=Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 4, day(10), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nwghaad.html=Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 3, day(10), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/nnhaad.html=Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day} (US)', null, 3, day(20), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{https://www.hiv.gov/events/awareness-days/hiv-long-term-survivors-day=HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day} (US)', null, 6, day(5), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{/terminology#transgender=Trans} Visibility Day (Brazil)', 'Transgender', 1, day(29), EventLevel.Day, ['transgender']),
new Event('National {/terminology#pride=Gay Pride} Day (Brazil)', 'LGBTQ', 3, day(25), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Visibility Day (Brazil)', 'Lesbian', 8, day(29), EventLevel.Day, ['lesbian']),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Rebelliousness Day (Latin America)', 'Lesbian_', 10, day(13), EventLevel.Day, ['lesbian']),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Visibility Day (Chile)', 'Lesbian', 7, day(9), EventLevel.Day, ['lesbian']),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Visibility Day (Argentina)', 'Lesbian', 3, day(7), EventLevel.Day, ['lesbian']),
new Event('{/terminology#lesbian=Lesbian} Visibility Day (Paraguay)', 'Lesbian', 9, day(16), EventLevel.Day, ['lesbian']),
new Event('Day of Activism for Sexual Diversity (Argentina)', 'LGBTQ', 8, day(20), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{/terminology#transgender=Trans} Rights Day (Argentina)', 'Transgender', 3, day(18), EventLevel.Day, ['transgender']),
new Event('{/terminology#nonbinary=Nonbinary} People\'s Day (Poland)', 'Nonbinary', 3, day(9), EventLevel.Day, ['nonbinary']),
new Event('{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Shepard=Matthew Shepard} Day of Remembrance', null, 10, day(12), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('{/terminology#transgender=Trans-}, {/terminology#travesti=Travesti} and {{/terminology#nonbinary=Non-Binary} Visibility Day (Paraguay)', 'Transgender', 10, day(15), EventLevel.Day, ['transgender', 'nonbinary', 'travesti']),
new Event('Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, and {/terminology#two%20spirit=Two Spirit} Awareness Day', 'Two Spirit', 5, day(5), EventLevel.Day, ['two spirit']),
new Event('Gender Expansive Parents\' Day (US)', null, 12, day(6), EventLevel.Day),
// dynamic date
new Event('Wear it Purple Day (Australia)', null, 8, function* (monthDays) {
let lastFriday = null;
for (let d of monthDays) {
if (d.dayOfWeek === 5) {
lastFriday = d;
}
}
yield lastFriday;
}, EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Spirit Day', null, 10, function* (monthDays) {
let thursdays = 0;
for (let d of monthDays) {
if (d.dayOfWeek === 4) {
thursdays++;
if (thursdays === 3) {
yield d;
return;
}
}
}
}, EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Purple Friday (UK)', null, 2, function* (monthDays) {
let lastFriday = null;
for (let d of monthDays) {
if (d.dayOfWeek === 5) {
lastFriday = d;
}
}
yield lastFriday;
}, EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Rainbow Friday (Poland)', null, 10, function* (monthDays) {
let lastFriday = null;
for (let d of monthDays) {
if (d.dayOfWeek === 5) {
lastFriday = d;
}
}
yield lastFriday;
}, EventLevel.Day),
new Event('Purple Friday (Netherlands)', null, 12, function* (monthDays) {
let fridays = 0;
for (let d of monthDays) {
if (d.dayOfWeek === 5) {
fridays++;
if (fridays === 2) {
yield d;
return;
}
}
}
}, EventLevel.Day),
// one-off events
new Event('Day of Silence', null, 4, dayYear(23, 2021), EventLevel.Day),
new Event('LGBTQIA+ Equal Pay Awareness Day', null, 6, dayYear(16, 2021), EventLevel.Day),
];

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
singular plural isHonorific
I think {pronoun_subject} is very nice. I think {pronoun_subject} are very nice. FALSE
I asked {pronoun_object} if I can borrow {possessive_determiner} pencil. FALSE
{'pronoun_subject} told me that the house is {possessive_pronoun}. FALSE
{'pronoun_subject} said {pronoun_subject} would rather do it {reflexive}. FALSE
思うに{base_pronoun}はめちゃくちゃ優しいですよ。 FALSE
私は{base_pronoun}に{base_pronoun}のペンを借りてもいいかと尋ねました。 FALSE
{base_pronoun}は家は{base_pronoun}のものと言いました。 FALSE
後で{base_pronoun}に教えてください。 FALSE

1 singular plural isHonorific
2 I think {pronoun_subject} is very nice. 思うに{base_pronoun}はめちゃくちゃ優しいですよ。 I think {pronoun_subject} are very nice. FALSE
3 I asked {pronoun_object} if I can borrow {possessive_determiner} pencil. 私は{base_pronoun}に{base_pronoun}のペンを借りてもいいかと尋ねました。 FALSE
4 {'pronoun_subject} told me that the house is {possessive_pronoun}. {base_pronoun}は家は{base_pronoun}のものと言いました。 FALSE
5 {'pronoun_subject} said {pronoun_subject} would rather do it {reflexive}. 後で{base_pronoun}に教えてください。 FALSE

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@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
export default [
'pronoun_subject',
'pronoun_object',
'possessive_determiner',
'possessive_pronoun',
'reflexive',
'base_pronoun',
];

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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
name pronouns description
Normative forms she,he It's worth mentioning that pronouns ≠ gender. One can still be nonbinary while using pronouns that are congruent with (or opposite to) their gender assigned at birth.
Normative-ish forms they,they/them/themself,it,one Those pronouns have been in common use in normative English already, but recently they got a slightly different new usage: describing a single, specific person. If you want to link to plural “they”, use {/they,!5,Plural%20“they”=this link}.
Popular neopronouns ae,ey,fae,xe,ze,ze/zir Unlike the other pronouns, which are officially recognised as “grammatically correct”, albeit used in a different meaning than we're used to, neopronouns are novel. Not being included in dictionaries doesn't make them any worse, though!
Other neopronouns co,e,e/em/es,hu,ne,ne/nir,per,s/he,thon,ve,vi,vi/vim,zhe These neopronouns are less often used than their more popular counterparts, but it doesn't make them any worse (and some of them are historically notable). Some neoprouns' names are derived from the names of their creators. If your pronoun is not on the list, use the generator below!
Gendered 彼,彼女,彼達,彼女達,彼ら,彼女ら
Gender neutral あの人,あの方,あの人達,あの方達,あいつ,あいつら,あやつ,あやつら

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@ -1,26 +1,15 @@
key description normative pronoun_subject pronoun_object possessive_determiner possessive_pronoun reflexive plural pluralHonorific pronounceable history thirdForm smallForm sourcesInfo
he,he/him Normative “he/him” TRUE he him his his himself FALSE FALSE TRUE
she,she/her Normative “she/her” TRUE she her her hers herself FALSE FALSE TRUE
they,they/them Singular “they” TRUE they them their theirs themselves TRUE TRUE TRUE Singular “they” has been used in English to describe an unspecified person since the late 1300s (it's even older than singular “you”!). Nowadays, it's the most popular choice among people who prefer gender neutral forms. It starts being {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=accepted by dictionaries} too.@It is also common to use {/they/them/themself=“themself”} as a reflexive form. reflexive This list of sources includes both the version with {/they=“themselves”} and {/they/them/themselves=“themself”}, as well as those that don't happen to use reflexive.
they/them/themself Singular “they” TRUE they them their theirs themself TRUE TRUE TRUE Singular “they” has been used in English to describe an unspecified person since the late 1300s (it's even older than singular “you”!). Nowadays, it's the most popular choice among people who prefer gender neutral forms. It starts being {https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/singular-nonbinary-they=accepted by dictionaries} too.@It is also common to use {/they=“themselves”} as a reflexive form. reflexive This list of sources includes both the version with {/they=“themselves”} and {/they/them/themselves=“themself”}, as well as those that don't happen to use reflexive.
it,it/it,it/its Personal “it” TRUE it it its its itself FALSE FALSE TRUE Although “it” is normally used for objects, not people, some actually do like being called that way. If someone wants you to call it “it”, it's not offensive it's actually respectful. But remember that it/its pronouns have a history of transphobic use, so only with people who explicitly wish it.
one,one/one's Specific “one” TRUE one one one's one's oneself FALSE FALSE TRUE “One” is used in formal English when talking about a general or a hypothetical person. Recently people started using “one” also as their personal pronoun.
ae,æ,ae/aer,æ/ær Neopronoun “ae” / “æ” FALSE ae|eɪ aer|ɛɹ aer|ɛɹ aers|ɛɹz aerself|ɛɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created by David Lindsay for a 1920 novel <em>A Voyage to Arcturus</em>, where it's used by an alien, third-sex species.
co,co/cos Neopronoun “co/cos” FALSE co|ko co|ko cos|koz co's|koz coself|koˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created by Mary Orovan in 1970, derived from the Indo-European <em>*ko</em>.
e,e/em/eir Spivak pronouns FALSE e|i em|ɛm eir|ɛɹ eirs|ɛɹz emself|ɛmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Michael Spivak in 1990 for his manual <em>The Joy of TeX</em> to avoid gendering people in the examples. possessive_determiner
e/em/es Neopronoun “e/em/es” FALSE e|i em|ɛm es|iz ems|ɛmz emself|ɛmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE First created in 1890 by James Rogers based on {/he=he} and {/them=them} pronoun sets. Since then multiple versions were created, differing in declension and capitalisation. possessive_determiner
ey,ey/em Elverson pronouns FALSE ey|eɪ em|ɛm eir|ɛɹ eirs|ɛɹz emself|ɛmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE {https://research.cristanwilliams.com/2012/02/24/1975-transgender-cross-gender/=Coined by Christine M. Elverson} in 1975 for a contest to create an alternative to the singular {/they=they}. Those forms are created by dropping “th” from “they”.
fae,fæ,fae/faer,fæ/fær Neopronoun “fae/faer” FALSE fae|feɪ faer|fɛɹ faer|fɛɹ faers|fɛɹz faerself|fɛɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created in 2014 by Tumblr user shadaras.
hu,hu/hum Humanist pronouns FALSE hu|hju hum|hjum hus|hjuz hus|hjuz huself|hjuˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Sasha Newborn in 1982, based on the word “human”.
ne,ne/nem Neopronoun “ne/nem” FALSE ne|ni nem|nəm nir|nəɹ nirs|nəɹz nemself|nəmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
ne/nir Neopronoun “ne/nir” FALSE ne|ni nir|nəɹ nir|nəɹ nirs|nəɹz nirself|nəɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
per,per/per Person pronouns FALSE per|pəɹ per|pəɹ per|pəɹ pers|pəɹz perself|pəɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by John Clark in an issue of the <em>Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association</em> in 1972, derived from the word “person”.
s/he,s/he/hir Neopronoun “s/he” FALSE s/he|shi hir|hɪɹ hir|hɪɹ hirs|hɪɹz hirself|hɪɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
thon,thon/thons Neopronoun “thon” FALSE thon|ðɑn thon|ðɑn thons|ðɑnz thon's|ðɑnz thonself|ðɑnˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Created by Charles Crozat Converse in 1858, thon/thons/thonself is one of the first known examples of creating a gender neutral pronoun. “Thon” is a contraction of “that one”.
ve,ve/ver Neopronoun “ve/ver” FALSE ve|vi ver|vəɹ vis|viz vers|vəɹz verself|vəɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Used eg. by Greg Egan in <em>Distress</em> (1995) and <em>Diaspora</em> (1998), and by Keri Hulme in <em>The Bone People</em> (1984).
vi,vi/vir Neopronoun “vi/vir” FALSE vi|vi vir|viɹ vis|viz virs|viɹz virself|viɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
vi/vim Neopronoun “vi/vim” FALSE vi|vi vim|vɪm vis|vɪs vims|vɪms vimself|vɪmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
xe,xe/xem Neopronoun “xe/xem” FALSE xe|zi xem|zɛm xyr|ziɹ xyrs|ziɹz xemself|zɛmˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Coined by Don Rickter in an issue of <em>Unitarian Universalist</em> in 1973.
ze,ze/hir Neopronoun “ze/hir” FALSE ze|zi hir|hɪɹ hir|hɪɹ hirs|hɪɹz hirself|hɪɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
ze/zir Neopronoun “ze/zir” FALSE ze|zi zir|zəɹ zir|zəɹ zirs|zəɹz zirself|zəɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE Based on the German plural 3rd person pronoun <em>sie</em>.
zhe,zhe/zher Neopronoun “zhe/zher” FALSE zhe|ʒi zher|ʒəɹ zher|ʒəɹ zhers|ʒəɹz zherself|ʒəɹˈsɛlf FALSE FALSE TRUE
key description normative base_pronoun plural pluralHonorific pronounceable sourcesInfo history references thirdForm smallForm
彼 男性的 TRUE 彼 FALSE FALSE TRUE
彼女 女性的 TRUE 彼女 FALSE FALSE TRUE
あの人 中性的 TRUE あの人 FALSE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。
あの方 中性的(敬語) TRUE あの方 FALSE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。
彼達 男性的と複数形(敬語) TRUE 彼達 TRUE FALSE TRUE
彼女達 女性的と複数形(敬語) TRUE 彼女達 TRUE FALSE TRUE
彼ら 男性的と複数形 TRUE 彼ら TRUE FALSE TRUE
彼女ら 女性的と複数形 TRUE 彼女ら TRUE FALSE TRUE
あの人達 中性的と複数形 TRUE あの人達 TRUE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。
あの方達 中性的と複数形(敬語) TRUE あの方達 TRUE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。
あいつ 中性的(友達) TRUE あいつ FALSE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。状況に応じて、失礼なことかもしれない。
あいつら 中性的と複数形(友達) TRUE あいつら TRUE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。状況に応じて、失礼なことかもしれない。
あやつ 中性的(友達) TRUE あやつ FALSE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。状況に応じて、失礼なことかもしれない。
あやつら 中性的と複数形(友達) TRUE あやつら TRUE FALSE TRUE 文の主題は話し手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「こ」に置き換える。文の主題は話し手の遠く、聞き手の近くにいれば、「あ」を「そ」に置き換える。状況に応じて、失礼なことかもしれない。

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