feat(cmd/anubis): capture ja4h fingerprints (#834)

This is not used yet, but it will be part of a larger strategy around
adding/removing weight based on JA4H (and other) fingerprint matches
with Thoth.

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

.github/actions/spelling/allow.txt

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ https
 ssh
 ubuntu
 workarounds
+rjack

cmd/anubis/main.go

@@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ func main() {
 	h = internal.RemoteXRealIP(*useRemoteAddress, *bindNetwork, h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForToXRealIP(h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForUpdate(*xffStripPrivate, h)
+	h = internal.JA4H(h)
 
 	srv := http.Server{Handler: h, ErrorLog: internal.GetFilteredHTTPLogger()}
 	listener, listenerUrl := setupListener(*bindNetwork, *bind)

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ There are a bunch of other assorted features and fixes too:
 - A race condition involving [opening two challenge pages at once in different tabs](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/832) causing one of them to fail has been fixed.
 - The "Try again" button on the error page has been fixed. Previously it meant "try the solution again" instead of "try the challenge again".
 - In certain cases, a user could be stuck with a test cookie that is invalid, locking them out of the service for up to half an hour. This has been fixed with better validation of this case and clearing the cookie.
+- Start exposing JA4H fingerprints for later use in CEL expressions.
 
 ### Potentially breaking changes
 

go.mod

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus v1.1.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.3.2
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
+	github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be
 	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.6.0
 	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0

go.sum

@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0 h1:hpXL4XnriNwQ/ABnpepYM/1vCLWNDfUNts8dX3xTG6Y=
 github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0/go.mod h1:+8+nEpDfqqsY+g338gtMEUOtuK+4dEMhiQEgxpxOKII=
 github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 h1:6E+4a0GO5zZEnZ81pIr0yLvtUWk2if982qA3F3QD6H4=
 github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0/go.mod h1:zJYVVT2jmtg6P3p1VtQj7WsuWi/y4VnjVBn7F8KPB3I=
+github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be h1:dVIND0nXGXPQnFZYrMXT6CxHhBYhTPMm0GFqcmfaIC4=
+github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be/go.mod h1:q68TUR45WDa2r3yU4aO6WgxfCc0Vj1qtRaKaRE3yMLM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 h1:s31yESBquKXCV9a/ScB3ESkOjUYYv+X0rg8SYxI99mE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/matryer/is v1.4.0 h1:sosSmIWwkYITGrxZ25ULNDeKiMNzFSr4V/eqBQP0PeE=

internal/ja4h.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h"
+)
+
+func JA4H(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Add("X-Http-Fingerprint-JA4H", ja4h.JA4H(r))
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}