---
title: File
description: For pages backed by a file, returns file information for the given page.
categories: []
keywords: []
params:
  functions_and_methods:
    returnType: hugolib.fileInfo
    signatures: [PAGE.File]
---

By default, not all pages are backed by a file, including top-level [section pages](g), [taxonomy pages](g), and [term pages](g). By definition, you cannot retrieve file information when the file does not exist.

To back one of the pages above with a file, create an `_index.md` file in the corresponding directory. For example:

```text
content/
└── books/
    ├── _index.md  <-- the top-slevel section page
    ├── book-1.md
    └── book-2.md
```

> [!note]
> Code defensively by verifying file existence as shown in the examples below.

## Methods

> [!note]
> The path separators (slash or backslash) in `Path`, `Dir`, and `Filename` depend on the operating system.

### BaseFileName

(`string`) The file name, excluding the extension.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .BaseFileName }}
{{ end }}
```

### ContentBaseName

(`string`) If the page is a branch or leaf bundle, the name of the containing directory, else the `TranslationBaseName`.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .ContentBaseName }}
{{ end }}
```

### Dir

(`string`) The file path, excluding the file name, relative to the `content` directory.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .Dir }}
{{ end }}
```

### Ext

(`string`) The file extension.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .Ext }}
{{ end }}
```

### Filename

(`string`) The absolute file path.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .Filename }}
{{ end }}
```

### IsContentAdapter

{{< new-in 0.126.0 />}}

(`bool`) Reports whether the file is a [content adapter].

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .IsContentAdapter }}
{{ end }}
```

### LogicalName

(`string`) The file name.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .LogicalName }}
{{ end }}
```

### Path

(`string`) The file path, relative to the `content` directory.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .Path }}
{{ end }}
```

### Section

(`string`) The name of the top-level section in which the file resides.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .Section }}
{{ end }}
```

### TranslationBaseName

(`string`) The file name, excluding the extension and language identifier.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .TranslationBaseName }}
{{ end }}
```

### UniqueID

(`string`) The MD5 hash of `.File.Path`.

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .UniqueID }}
{{ end }}
```

## Examples

Consider this content structure in a multilingual project:

```text
content/
├── news/
│   ├── b/
│   │   ├── index.de.md   <-- leaf bundle
│   │   └── index.en.md   <-- leaf bundle
│   ├── a.de.md           <-- regular content
│   ├── a.en.md           <-- regular content
│   ├── _index.de.md      <-- branch bundle
│   └── _index.en.md      <-- branch bundle
├── _index.de.md
└── _index.en.md
```

With the English language site:

&nbsp;|regular content|leaf bundle|branch bundle
:--|:--|:--|:--
BaseFileName|a.en|index.en|_index.en
ContentBaseName|a|b|news
Dir|news/|news/b/|news/
Ext|md|md|md
Filename|/home/user/...|/home/user/...|/home/user/...
IsContentAdapter|false|false|false
LogicalName|a.en.md|index.en.md|_index.en.md
Path|news/a.en.md|news/b/index.en.md|news/_index.en.md
Section|news|news|news
TranslationBaseName|a|index|_index
UniqueID|15be14b...|186868f...|7d9159d...

## Defensive coding

Some of the pages on a site may not be backed by a file. For example:

- Top-level section pages
- Taxonomy pages
- Term pages

Without a backing file, Hugo will throw an error if you attempt to access a `.File` property. To code defensively, first check for file existence:

```go-html-template
{{ with .File }}
  {{ .ContentBaseName }}
{{ end }}
```

[content adapter]: /content-management/content-adapters/