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---
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title: "hugo build"
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slug: hugo_build
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url: /commands/hugo_build/
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---
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## hugo build
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# Hugo Build Command
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Build your site
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Build your Hugo site with speed and flexibility.
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### Synopsis
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## Overview
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build is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
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The `hugo build` command generates your static site, transforming your content and templates into a ready-to-deploy set of files. Hugo, a fast and flexible static site generator built in Go, makes this process efficient and customizable.
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Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
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built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
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For full documentation, visit [gohugo.io](https://gohugo.io)
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Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.
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## Usage
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```
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```bash
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hugo build [flags]
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```
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### Options
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## Key Features
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```
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-b, --baseURL string hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://spf13.com/
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-D, --buildDrafts include content marked as draft
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-E, --buildExpired include expired content
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-F, --buildFuture include content with publishdate in the future
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--cacheDir string filesystem path to cache directory
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--cleanDestinationDir remove files from destination not found in static directories
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--clock string set the clock used by Hugo, e.g. --clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00
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--config string config file (default is hugo.yaml|json|toml)
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--configDir string config dir (default "config")
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-c, --contentDir string filesystem path to content directory
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-d, --destination string filesystem path to write files to
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--disableKinds strings disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
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--enableGitInfo add Git revision, date, author, and CODEOWNERS info to the pages
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-e, --environment string build environment
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--forceSyncStatic copy all files when static is changed.
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--gc enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
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-h, --help help for build
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--ignoreCache ignores the cache directory
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--ignoreVendorPaths string ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
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-l, --layoutDir string filesystem path to layout directory
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--logLevel string log level (debug|info|warn|error)
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--minify minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
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--noBuildLock don't create .hugo_build.lock file
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--noChmod don't sync permission mode of files
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--noTimes don't sync modification time of files
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--panicOnWarning panic on first WARNING log
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--poll string set this to a poll interval, e.g --poll 700ms, to use a poll based approach to watch for file system changes
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--printI18nWarnings print missing translations
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--printMemoryUsage print memory usage to screen at intervals
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--printPathWarnings print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
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--printUnusedTemplates print warnings on unused templates.
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--quiet build in quiet mode
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--renderSegments strings named segments to render (configured in the segments config)
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-M, --renderToMemory render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
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-s, --source string filesystem path to read files relative from
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--templateMetrics display metrics about template executions
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--templateMetricsHints calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
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-t, --theme strings themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
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--themesDir string filesystem path to themes directory
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--trace file write trace to file (not useful in general)
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-w, --watch watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
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- ⚡ **Fast Builds**: Generate your site in milliseconds
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- 🛠️ **Flexible Options**: Customize the build process with flags for drafts, caching, minification, and more
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- 🔄 **Watch Mode**: Rebuild automatically when files change using the `--watch` flag
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- 🌐 **Environment Support**: Tailor builds for different environments (e.g., development, production)
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## Command Line Options
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| Flag | Description | Example |
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|------|-------------|---------|
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| `-b, --baseURL` | Set the hostname (and path) for the site root | `--baseURL https://example.com/` |
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| `-D, --buildDrafts` | Include draft content in the build | `--buildDrafts` |
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| `-E, --buildExpired` | Include expired content in the build | `--buildExpired` |
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| `-F, --buildFuture` | Include content with a future publish date | `--buildFuture` |
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| `--cacheDir` | Specify the cache directory path | `--cacheDir /path/to/cache` |
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| `--cleanDestinationDir` | Remove files in destination not found in static directories | `--cleanDestinationDir` |
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| `--clock` | Set a custom time for Hugo (e.g., for testing) | `--clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00` |
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| `--config` | Specify a custom config file | `--config custom.yaml` |
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| `--configDir` | Set the config directory | `--configDir myconfig` |
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| `-c, --contentDir` | Specify the content directory path | `--contentDir content` |
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| `-d, --destination` | Set the output directory | `--destination public` |
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| `--disableKinds` | Disable specific page types (e.g., home, RSS) | `--disableKinds home,rss` |
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| `--enableGitInfo` | Add Git revision, date, author info to pages | `--enableGitInfo` |
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| `-e, --environment` | Specify the build environment | `--environment production` |
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| `--forceSyncStatic` | Copy all static files when changes are detected | `--forceSyncStatic` |
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| `--gc` | Run cleanup tasks to remove unused cache files | `--gc` |
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| `-h, --help` | Display help for the build command | `--help` |
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| `--ignoreCache` | Bypass the cache directory | `--ignoreCache` |
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| `--ignoreVendorPaths` | Ignore vendor paths matching Glob pattern | `--ignoreVendorPaths **/vendor/**` |
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| `-l, --layoutDir` | Specify the layout directory path | `--layoutDir layouts` |
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| `--logLevel` | Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error) | `--logLevel debug` |
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| `--minify` | Minify supported output formats (e.g., HTML) | `--minify` |
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| `--noBuildLock` | Prevent creation of .hugo_build.lock file | `--noBuildLock` |
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| `--noChmod` | Disable syncing file permission modes | `--noChmod` |
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| `--noTimes` | Disable syncing file modification times | `--noTimes` |
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| `--panicOnWarning` | Stop the build on first WARNING | `--panicOnWarning` |
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| `--poll` | Set polling interval for file system changes | `--poll 700ms` |
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| `--printI18nWarnings` | Print missing translation warnings | `--printI18nWarnings` |
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| `--printMemoryUsage` | Display memory usage during the build | `--printMemoryUsage` |
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| `--printPathWarnings` | Show warnings for duplicate target paths | `--printPathWarnings` |
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| `--printUnusedTemplates` | Show warnings for unused templates | `--printUnusedTemplates` |
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| `--quiet` | Run build in quiet mode (minimal output) | `--quiet` |
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| `--renderSegments` | Render specific named segments | `--renderSegments segment1,segment2` |
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| `-M, --renderToMemory` | Render to memory (useful for servers) | `--renderToMemory` |
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| `-s, --source` | Set source directory for reading files | `--source src` |
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| `--templateMetrics` | Display template execution metrics | `--templateMetrics` |
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| `--templateMetricsHints` | Suggest improvements via template metrics | `--templateMetricsHints` |
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| `-t, --theme` | Specify themes to use | `--theme mytheme` |
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| `--themesDir` | Set themes directory path | `--themesDir themes` |
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| `--trace` | Write trace output to a file | `--trace trace.log` |
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| `-w, --watch` | Watch for file changes and rebuild | `--watch` |
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## Examples
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### Basic build
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```bash
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# Build the site with default settings
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hugo build
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```
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### SEE ALSO
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### Build with drafts and minification
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```bash
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# Include drafts and minify output
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hugo build --buildDrafts --minify
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```
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* [hugo](/commands/hugo/) - Build your site
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### Watch mode for development
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```bash
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# Watch for file changes and rebuild
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hugo build --watch
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```
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### Production build
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```bash
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# Build for production with custom base URL
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hugo build --environment production --baseURL https://example.com/
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```
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## See Also
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- [hugo](https://gohugo.io) - Learn more about the root command and Hugo documentation
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