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---
title: "hugo build"
slug: hugo_build
url: /commands/hugo_build/
---
## hugo build
# Hugo Build Command
Build your site
Build your Hugo site with speed and flexibility.
### Synopsis
## Overview
build is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
The `hugo build` command generates your static site, transforming your content and templates into a ready-to-deploy set of files. Hugo, a fast and flexible static site generator built in Go, makes this process efficient and customizable.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
For full documentation, visit [gohugo.io](https://gohugo.io)
Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.
## Usage
```
```bash
hugo build [flags]
```
### Options
## Key Features
```
-b, --baseURL string hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts include content marked as draft
-E, --buildExpired include expired content
-F, --buildFuture include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir string filesystem path to cache directory
--cleanDestinationDir remove files from destination not found in static directories
--clock string set the clock used by Hugo, e.g. --clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00
--config string config file (default is hugo.yaml|json|toml)
--configDir string config dir (default "config")
-c, --contentDir string filesystem path to content directory
-d, --destination string filesystem path to write files to
--disableKinds strings disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
--enableGitInfo add Git revision, date, author, and CODEOWNERS info to the pages
-e, --environment string build environment
--forceSyncStatic copy all files when static is changed.
--gc enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
-h, --help help for build
--ignoreCache ignores the cache directory
--ignoreVendorPaths string ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
-l, --layoutDir string filesystem path to layout directory
--logLevel string log level (debug|info|warn|error)
--minify minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
--noBuildLock don't create .hugo_build.lock file
--noChmod don't sync permission mode of files
--noTimes don't sync modification time of files
--panicOnWarning panic on first WARNING log
--poll string set this to a poll interval, e.g --poll 700ms, to use a poll based approach to watch for file system changes
--printI18nWarnings print missing translations
--printMemoryUsage print memory usage to screen at intervals
--printPathWarnings print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
--printUnusedTemplates print warnings on unused templates.
--quiet build in quiet mode
--renderSegments strings named segments to render (configured in the segments config)
-M, --renderToMemory render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
-s, --source string filesystem path to read files relative from
--templateMetrics display metrics about template executions
--templateMetricsHints calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
-t, --theme strings themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--themesDir string filesystem path to themes directory
--trace file write trace to file (not useful in general)
-w, --watch watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
- ⚡ **Fast Builds**: Generate your site in milliseconds
- 🛠️ **Flexible Options**: Customize the build process with flags for drafts, caching, minification, and more
- 🔄 **Watch Mode**: Rebuild automatically when files change using the `--watch` flag
- 🌐 **Environment Support**: Tailor builds for different environments (e.g., development, production)
## Command Line Options
| Flag | Description | Example |
|------|-------------|---------|
| `-b, --baseURL` | Set the hostname (and path) for the site root | `--baseURL https://example.com/` |
| `-D, --buildDrafts` | Include draft content in the build | `--buildDrafts` |
| `-E, --buildExpired` | Include expired content in the build | `--buildExpired` |
| `-F, --buildFuture` | Include content with a future publish date | `--buildFuture` |
| `--cacheDir` | Specify the cache directory path | `--cacheDir /path/to/cache` |
| `--cleanDestinationDir` | Remove files in destination not found in static directories | `--cleanDestinationDir` |
| `--clock` | Set a custom time for Hugo (e.g., for testing) | `--clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00` |
| `--config` | Specify a custom config file | `--config custom.yaml` |
| `--configDir` | Set the config directory | `--configDir myconfig` |
| `-c, --contentDir` | Specify the content directory path | `--contentDir content` |
| `-d, --destination` | Set the output directory | `--destination public` |
| `--disableKinds` | Disable specific page types (e.g., home, RSS) | `--disableKinds home,rss` |
| `--enableGitInfo` | Add Git revision, date, author info to pages | `--enableGitInfo` |
| `-e, --environment` | Specify the build environment | `--environment production` |
| `--forceSyncStatic` | Copy all static files when changes are detected | `--forceSyncStatic` |
| `--gc` | Run cleanup tasks to remove unused cache files | `--gc` |
| `-h, --help` | Display help for the build command | `--help` |
| `--ignoreCache` | Bypass the cache directory | `--ignoreCache` |
| `--ignoreVendorPaths` | Ignore vendor paths matching Glob pattern | `--ignoreVendorPaths **/vendor/**` |
| `-l, --layoutDir` | Specify the layout directory path | `--layoutDir layouts` |
| `--logLevel` | Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error) | `--logLevel debug` |
| `--minify` | Minify supported output formats (e.g., HTML) | `--minify` |
| `--noBuildLock` | Prevent creation of .hugo_build.lock file | `--noBuildLock` |
| `--noChmod` | Disable syncing file permission modes | `--noChmod` |
| `--noTimes` | Disable syncing file modification times | `--noTimes` |
| `--panicOnWarning` | Stop the build on first WARNING | `--panicOnWarning` |
| `--poll` | Set polling interval for file system changes | `--poll 700ms` |
| `--printI18nWarnings` | Print missing translation warnings | `--printI18nWarnings` |
| `--printMemoryUsage` | Display memory usage during the build | `--printMemoryUsage` |
| `--printPathWarnings` | Show warnings for duplicate target paths | `--printPathWarnings` |
| `--printUnusedTemplates` | Show warnings for unused templates | `--printUnusedTemplates` |
| `--quiet` | Run build in quiet mode (minimal output) | `--quiet` |
| `--renderSegments` | Render specific named segments | `--renderSegments segment1,segment2` |
| `-M, --renderToMemory` | Render to memory (useful for servers) | `--renderToMemory` |
| `-s, --source` | Set source directory for reading files | `--source src` |
| `--templateMetrics` | Display template execution metrics | `--templateMetrics` |
| `--templateMetricsHints` | Suggest improvements via template metrics | `--templateMetricsHints` |
| `-t, --theme` | Specify themes to use | `--theme mytheme` |
| `--themesDir` | Set themes directory path | `--themesDir themes` |
| `--trace` | Write trace output to a file | `--trace trace.log` |
| `-w, --watch` | Watch for file changes and rebuild | `--watch` |
## Examples
### Basic build
```bash
# Build the site with default settings
hugo build
```
### SEE ALSO
### Build with drafts and minification
```bash
# Include drafts and minify output
hugo build --buildDrafts --minify
```
* [hugo](/commands/hugo/) - Build your site
### Watch mode for development
```bash
# Watch for file changes and rebuild
hugo build --watch
```
### Production build
```bash
# Build for production with custom base URL
hugo build --environment production --baseURL https://example.com/
```
## See Also
- [hugo](https://gohugo.io) - Learn more about the root command and Hugo documentation