add ClockObject::M_integer and M_integer_limited; pstats clock wait

panda/src/pstatclient/pStatClient.cxx

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@
 #include "config_pstats.h"
 #include "pStatProperties.h"
 #include "thread.h"
+#include "clockObject.h"
 
 PStatCollector PStatClient::_total_size_pcollector("Memory usage");
 PStatCollector PStatClient::_cpp_size_pcollector("Memory usage:C++");
 PStatCollector PStatClient::_interpreter_size_pcollector("Memory usage:Interpreter");
 PStatCollector PStatClient::_pstats_pcollector("*:PStats");
+PStatCollector PStatClient::_clock_wait_pcollector("Wait:Clock Wait:Sleep");
+PStatCollector PStatClient::_clock_busy_wait_pcollector("Wait:Clock Wait:Spin");
 
 PStatClient *PStatClient::_global_pstats = NULL;
 
@@ -317,6 +320,10 @@ PStatClient *PStatClient::
 get_global_pstats() {
   if (_global_pstats == (PStatClient *)NULL) {
     _global_pstats = new PStatClient;
+    
+    ClockObject::_start_clock_wait = start_clock_wait;
+    ClockObject::_start_clock_busy_wait = start_clock_busy_wait;
+    ClockObject::_stop_clock_wait = stop_clock_wait;
   }
   return _global_pstats;
 }
@@ -796,6 +803,58 @@ get_level(int collector_index, int thread_index) const {
   return collector->_per_thread[thread_index]._level / factor;
 }
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: PStatClient::start_clock_wait
+//       Access: Private, Static
+//  Description: This function is added as a hook into ClockObject, so
+//               that we may time the delay for
+//               ClockObject::wait_until(), used for certain special
+//               clock modes.  
+//
+//               This callback is a hack around the fact that we can't
+//               let the ClockObject directly create a PStatCollector,
+//               because the pstatclient module depends on putil.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void PStatClient::
+start_clock_wait() {
+  _clock_wait_pcollector.start();
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: PStatClient::start_clock_busy_wait
+//       Access: Private, Static
+//  Description: This function is added as a hook into ClockObject, so
+//               that we may time the delay for
+//               ClockObject::wait_until(), used for certain special
+//               clock modes.  
+//
+//               This callback is a hack around the fact that we can't
+//               let the ClockObject directly create a PStatCollector,
+//               because the pstatclient module depends on putil.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void PStatClient::
+start_clock_busy_wait() {
+  _clock_wait_pcollector.stop();
+  _clock_busy_wait_pcollector.start();
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: PStatClient::stop_clock_wait
+//       Access: Private, Static
+//  Description: This function is added as a hook into ClockObject, so
+//               that we may time the delay for
+//               ClockObject::wait_until(), used for certain special
+//               clock modes.  
+//
+//               This callback is a hack around the fact that we can't
+//               let the ClockObject directly create a PStatCollector,
+//               because the pstatclient module depends on putil.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void PStatClient::
+stop_clock_wait() {
+  _clock_busy_wait_pcollector.stop();
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //     Function: PStatClient::add_collector
 //       Access: Private

panda/src/pstatclient/pStatClient.h

@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ private:
   void add_level(int collector_index, int thread_index, float increment);
   float get_level(int collector_index, int thread_index) const;
 
+  static void start_clock_wait();
+  static void start_clock_busy_wait();
+  static void stop_clock_wait();
+
   class Collector;
   class InternalThread;
   void add_collector(Collector *collector);
@@ -220,6 +224,8 @@ private:
   static PStatCollector _cpp_size_pcollector;
   static PStatCollector _interpreter_size_pcollector;
   static PStatCollector _pstats_pcollector;
+  static PStatCollector _clock_wait_pcollector;
+  static PStatCollector _clock_busy_wait_pcollector;
 
   static PStatClient *_global_pstats;
 

panda/src/pstatclient/pStatProperties.cxx

@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@ static TimeCollectorProperties time_properties[] = {
   { 1, "Wait",                             { 0.6, 0.6, 0.6 } },
   { 0, "Wait:Mutex block",                 { 0.5, 0.0, 1.0 } },
   { 1, "Wait:Thread sync",                 { 0.0, 1.0, 0.5 } },
+  { 1, "Wait:Clock Wait",                  { 0.2, 0.8, 0.2 } },
+  { 1, "Wait:Clock Wait:Sleep",            { 0.9, 0.4, 0.8 } },
+  { 1, "Wait:Clock Wait:Spin",             { 0.2, 0.8, 1.0 } },
+  { 0, "Wait:Mutex block",                 { 0.5, 0.0, 1.0 } },
   { 1, "App",                              { 0.0, 0.4, 0.8 },  1.0 / 30.0 },
   { 1, "App:Collisions",                   { 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 } },
   { 1, "App:Collisions:Reset",             { 0.0, 0.0, 0.5 } },

panda/src/putil/clockObject.I

@@ -25,50 +25,6 @@ INLINE ClockObject::
 ~ClockObject() {
 }
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//     Function: ClockObject::set_mode
-//       Access: Published
-//  Description: Changes the mode of the clock.  Normally, the clock
-//               is in mode M_normal. In this mode, each call to
-//               tick() will set the value returned by
-//               get_frame_time() to the current real time; thus, the
-//               clock simply reports time advancing.
-//
-//               Other possible modes:
-//
-//               M_non_real_time - the clock ignores real time
-//               completely; at each call to tick(), it pretends that
-//               exactly dt seconds have elapsed since the last call
-//               to tick().  You may set the value of dt with
-//               set_dt().
-//
-//               M_limited - the clock will run as fast as it can, as
-//               in M_normal, but will not run faster than the rate
-//               specified by set_dt().  If the application would run
-//               faster than this rate, the clock will slow down the
-//               application.
-//
-//               M_forced - the clock forces the application to run at
-//               the rate specified by set_dt().  If the application
-//               would run faster than this rate, the clock will slow
-//               down the application; if the application would run
-//               slower than this rate, the clock slows down time so
-//               that the application believes it is running at the
-//               given rate.
-//
-//               M_degrade - the clock runs at real time, but the
-//               application is slowed down by a set factor of its
-//               frame rate, specified by set_degrade_factor().
-//
-//               M_slave - the clock does not advance, but relies on
-//               the user to call set_frame_time() and/or
-//               set_frame_count() each frame.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-INLINE void ClockObject::
-set_mode(ClockObject::Mode mode) {
-  _mode = mode;
-}
-
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //     Function: ClockObject::get_mode
 //       Access: Published
@@ -200,14 +156,15 @@ get_dt(Thread *current_thread) const {
 //  Description: In non-real-time mode, sets the number of seconds
 //               that should appear to elapse between frames.  In
 //               forced mode or limited mode, sets our target dt.  In
-//               normal mode, this has no effect.
+//               normal mode, this has no effect.  
+//
+//               Also see set_frame_rate(), which is a different way
+//               to specify the same quantity.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 INLINE void ClockObject::
-set_dt(double dt, Thread *current_thread) {
+set_dt(double dt) {
-  nassertv(current_thread->get_pipeline_stage() == 0);
+  nassertv(dt != 0.0);
-  _set_dt = dt;
+  set_frame_rate(1.0 / dt);
-  CDWriter cdata(_cycler, current_thread);
-  cdata->_dt = dt;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -306,25 +263,6 @@ get_average_frame_rate_interval() const {
   return _average_frame_rate_interval;
 }
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//     Function: ClockObject::get_average_frame_rate
-//       Access: Published
-//  Description: Returns the average frame rate in number of frames
-//               per second over the last
-//               get_average_frame_rate_interval() seconds.  This
-//               measures the virtual frame rate if the clock is in
-//               M_non_real_time mode.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-INLINE double ClockObject::
-get_average_frame_rate(Thread *current_thread) const {
-  CDStageReader cdata(_cycler, 0, current_thread);
-  if (_ticks.size() <= 1) {
-    return 0.0;
-  } else {
-    return _ticks.size() / (cdata->_reported_frame_time - _ticks.front());
-  }
-}
-
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //     Function: ClockObject::check_errors
 //       Access: Published

panda/src/putil/clockObject.cxx

@@ -19,8 +19,13 @@
 #include "clockObject.h"
 #include "config_util.h"
 #include "configVariableEnum.h"
+#include "string_utils.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
+void (*ClockObject::_start_clock_wait)() = ClockObject::dummy_clock_wait;
+void (*ClockObject::_start_clock_busy_wait)() = ClockObject::dummy_clock_wait;
+void (*ClockObject::_stop_clock_wait)() = ClockObject::dummy_clock_wait;
+
 ClockObject *ClockObject::_global_clock = (ClockObject *)NULL;
 TypeHandle ClockObject::_type_handle;
 
@@ -42,13 +47,83 @@ ClockObject() {
   _start_long_time = _true_clock->get_long_time();
   _actual_frame_time = 0.0;
   _max_dt = max_dt;
+  _user_frame_rate = clock_frame_rate;
   _degrade_factor = clock_degrade_factor;
   _average_frame_rate_interval = average_frame_rate_interval;
 
   _error_count = _true_clock->get_error_count();
+}
 
-  CDReader cdata(_cycler);
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  _set_dt = cdata->_dt;
+//     Function: ClockObject::set_mode
+//       Access: Published
+//  Description: Changes the mode of the clock.  Normally, the clock
+//               is in mode M_normal. In this mode, each call to
+//               tick() will set the value returned by
+//               get_frame_time() to the current real time; thus, the
+//               clock simply reports time advancing.
+//
+//               Other possible modes:
+//
+//               M_non_real_time - the clock ignores real time
+//               completely; at each call to tick(), it pretends that
+//               exactly dt seconds have elapsed since the last call
+//               to tick().  You may set the value of dt with
+//               set_dt() or set_frame_rate().
+//
+//               M_limited - the clock will run as fast as it can, as
+//               in M_normal, but will not run faster than the rate
+//               specified by set_frame_rate().  If the application
+//               would run faster than this rate, the clock will slow
+//               down the application.
+//
+//               M_integer - the clock will run as fast as it can, but
+//               the rate will be constrained to be an integer
+//               multiple or divisor of the rate specified by
+//               set_frame_rate().  The clock will slow down the
+//               application a bit to guarantee this.
+//
+//               M_integer_limited - a combination of M_limited and
+//               M_integer; the clock will not run faster than
+//               set_frame_rate(), and if it runs slower, it will run
+//               at a integer divisor of that rate.
+//
+//               M_forced - the clock forces the application to run at
+//               the rate specified by set_frame_rate().  If the
+//               application would run faster than this rate, the
+//               clock will slow down the application; if the
+//               application would run slower than this rate, the
+//               clock slows down time so that the application
+//               believes it is running at the given rate.
+//
+//               M_degrade - the clock runs at real time, but the
+//               application is slowed down by a set factor of its
+//               frame rate, specified by set_degrade_factor().
+//
+//               M_slave - the clock does not advance, but relies on
+//               the user to call set_frame_time() and/or
+//               set_frame_count() each frame.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void ClockObject::
+set_mode(ClockObject::Mode mode) {
+  Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread();
+  nassertv(current_thread->get_pipeline_stage() == 0);
+  CDWriter cdata(_cycler, current_thread);
+
+  _mode = mode;
+
+  // In case we have set the clock to one of the modes that uses
+  // _reported_frame_time_epoch, recompute the epoch.
+  switch (_mode) {
+  case M_non_real_time:
+  case M_forced:
+    cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch = cdata->_reported_frame_time -
+      cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
+    cdata->_dt = 1.0 / _user_frame_rate;
+
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -95,6 +170,10 @@ set_frame_time(double time, Thread *current_thread) {
   CDWriter cdata(_cycler, current_thread);
   _actual_frame_time = time;
   cdata->_reported_frame_time = time;
+
+  // Recompute the epoch in case we are in a mode that relies on this.
+  cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch = cdata->_reported_frame_time -
+    cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -116,6 +195,62 @@ set_frame_count(int frame_count, Thread *current_thread) {
 #endif  // NOTIFY_DEBUG
   CDWriter cdata(_cycler, current_thread);
   cdata->_frame_count = frame_count;
+
+  // Recompute the epoch in case we are in a mode that relies on this.
+  cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch = cdata->_reported_frame_time -
+    cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: ClockObject::set_frame_rate
+//       Access: Published
+//  Description: In non-real-time mode, sets the number of frames per
+//               second that we should appear to be running.  In forced
+//               mode or limited mode, sets our target frame rate.  In
+//               normal mode, this has no effect.
+//
+//               Also see set_dt(), which is a different way to
+//               specify the same quantity.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void ClockObject::
+set_frame_rate(double frame_rate) {
+  nassertv(frame_rate != 0.0);
+
+  Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread();
+  nassertv(current_thread->get_pipeline_stage() == 0);
+
+  CDWriter cdata(_cycler, current_thread);
+  _user_frame_rate = frame_rate;
+
+  switch (_mode) {
+  case M_non_real_time:
+  case M_forced:
+    cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch = cdata->_reported_frame_time -
+      cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
+    cdata->_dt = 1.0 / _user_frame_rate;
+
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: ClockObject::get_average_frame_rate
+//       Access: Published
+//  Description: Returns the average frame rate in number of frames
+//               per second over the last
+//               get_average_frame_rate_interval() seconds.  This
+//               measures the virtual frame rate if the clock is in
+//               M_non_real_time mode.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+double ClockObject::
+get_average_frame_rate(Thread *current_thread) const {
+  CDStageReader cdata(_cycler, 0, current_thread);
+  if (_ticks.size() <= 1) {
+    return 0.0;
+  } else {
+    return _ticks.size() / (cdata->_reported_frame_time - _ticks.front());
+  }
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -137,6 +272,14 @@ tick(Thread *current_thread) {
   if (_mode != M_slave) {
     double old_time = _actual_frame_time;
     _actual_frame_time = get_real_time();
+
+    // In case someone munged the clock last frame and sent us
+    // backward in time, clamp the previous time to the current time
+    // to make sure we don't report anything strange (or wait
+    // interminably).
+    old_time = min(old_time, _actual_frame_time);
+
+    ++cdata->_frame_count;
     
     switch (_mode) {
     case M_normal:
@@ -148,22 +291,67 @@ tick(Thread *current_thread) {
     case M_non_real_time:
       // Ignore real time.  We always report the same interval having
       // elapsed each frame.
-      cdata->_reported_frame_time += _set_dt;
+      cdata->_reported_frame_time = cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch +
+        cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
       break;
       
     case M_limited:
       // If we are running faster than the desired interval, slow down.
-      wait_until(old_time + _set_dt);
+      {
-      cdata->_dt = _actual_frame_time - old_time;
+        double wait_until_time = old_time + 1.0 / _user_frame_rate;
-      cdata->_reported_frame_time = _actual_frame_time;
+        wait_until(wait_until_time);
+        cdata->_dt = _actual_frame_time - old_time;
+        cdata->_reported_frame_time = max(_actual_frame_time, wait_until_time);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case M_integer:
+      {
+        double dt = _actual_frame_time - old_time;
+        double target_dt = 1.0 / _user_frame_rate;
+        if (dt < target_dt) {
+          // We're running faster than the desired interval, so slow
+          // down to the next integer multiple of the frame rate.
+          target_dt = target_dt / floor(target_dt / dt);
+        } else {
+          // We're running slower than the desired interval, so slow
+          // down to the next integer divisor of the frame rate.
+          target_dt = target_dt * ceil(dt / target_dt);
+        }
+        double wait_until_time = old_time + target_dt;
+        wait_until(wait_until_time);
+        cdata->_dt = target_dt;
+        cdata->_reported_frame_time = wait_until_time;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case M_integer_limited:
+      {
+        double dt = _actual_frame_time - old_time;
+        double target_dt = 1.0 / _user_frame_rate;
+        if (dt < target_dt) {
+          // We're running faster than the desired interval, so slow
+          // down to the target frame rate.
+
+        } else {
+          // We're running slower than the desired interval, so slow
+          // down to the next integer divisor of the frame rate.
+          target_dt = target_dt * ceil(dt / target_dt);
+        }
+        double wait_until_time = old_time + target_dt;
+        wait_until(wait_until_time);
+        cdata->_dt = target_dt;
+        cdata->_reported_frame_time = wait_until_time;
+      }
       break;
       
     case M_forced:
       // If we are running faster than the desired interval, slow down.
       // If we are running slower than the desired interval, ignore that
       // and pretend we're running at the specified rate.
-      wait_until(old_time + _set_dt);
+      wait_until(old_time + 1.0 / _user_frame_rate);
-      cdata->_reported_frame_time += _set_dt;
+      cdata->_reported_frame_time = cdata->_reported_frame_time_epoch +
+        cdata->_frame_count / _user_frame_rate;
       break;
       
     case M_degrade:
@@ -189,13 +377,11 @@ tick(Thread *current_thread) {
       // Handled above.
       break;
     }
-
-    cdata->_frame_count++;
   }
 
   if (_average_frame_rate_interval > 0.0) {
     _ticks.push_back(old_reported_time);
-    while (!_ticks.empty() && 
+    while (_ticks.size() > 2 && 
            cdata->_reported_frame_time - _ticks.front() > _average_frame_rate_interval) {
       _ticks.pop_front();
     }
@@ -233,16 +419,32 @@ sync_frame_time(Thread *current_thread) {
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 void ClockObject::
 wait_until(double want_time) {
+  if (want_time <= _actual_frame_time) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+#ifdef DO_PSTATS
+  (*_start_clock_wait)();
+#endif
+
   double wait_interval = (want_time - _actual_frame_time) - sleep_precision;
     
   if (wait_interval > 0.0) {
     Thread::sleep(wait_interval);
   }
+
+#ifdef DO_PSTATS
+  (*_start_clock_busy_wait)();
+#endif
   
   // Now busy-wait until the actual time elapses.
   while (_actual_frame_time < want_time) {
     _actual_frame_time = get_real_time();
   }
+
+#ifdef DO_PSTATS
+  (*_stop_clock_wait)();
+#endif
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -266,6 +468,17 @@ make_global_clock() {
   _global_clock->set_mode(clock_mode);
 }
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//     Function: ClockObject::dummy_clock_wait
+//       Access: Private, Static
+//  Description: This no-op function is assigned as the initial
+//               pointer for _start_clock_wait and _stop_clock_wait,
+//               until the PStatClient comes along and replaces it.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void ClockObject::
+dummy_clock_wait() {
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //     Function: ClockObject::CData::Constructor
 //       Access: Public
@@ -275,7 +488,8 @@ ClockObject::CData::
 CData() {
   _frame_count = 0;
   _reported_frame_time = 0.0;
-  _dt = 1.0 / clock_frame_rate;
+  _reported_frame_time_epoch = 0.0;
+  _dt = 0.0;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -304,6 +518,12 @@ operator << (ostream &out, ClockObject::Mode mode) {
   case ClockObject::M_limited:
     return out << "limited";
 
+  case ClockObject::M_integer:
+    return out << "integer";
+
+  case ClockObject::M_integer_limited:
+    return out << "integer_limited";
+
   case ClockObject::M_forced:
     return out << "forced";
 
@@ -326,17 +546,21 @@ operator >> (istream &in, ClockObject::Mode &mode) {
   string word;
   in >> word;
 
-  if (word == "normal") {
+  if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "normal") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_normal;
-  } else if (word == "non-real-time") {
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "non-real-time") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_non_real_time;
-  } else if (word == "limited") {
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "limited") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_limited;
-  } else if (word == "forced") {
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "integer") == 0) {
+    mode = ClockObject::M_integer;
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "integer_limited") == 0) {
+    mode = ClockObject::M_integer_limited;
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "forced") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_forced;
-  } else if (word == "degrade") {
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "degrade") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_degrade;
-  } else if (word == "slave") {
+  } else if (cmp_nocase_uh(word, "slave") == 0) {
     mode = ClockObject::M_slave;
   } else {
     util_cat.error()

panda/src/putil/clockObject.h

@@ -72,12 +72,14 @@ PUBLISHED:
     M_degrade,
     M_slave,
     M_limited,
+    M_integer,
+    M_integer_limited,
   };
 
   ClockObject();
   INLINE ~ClockObject();
 
-  INLINE void set_mode(Mode mode);
+  void set_mode(Mode mode);
   INLINE Mode get_mode() const;
 
   INLINE double get_frame_time(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread()) const;
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ PUBLISHED:
   INLINE double get_net_frame_rate(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread()) const;
 
   INLINE double get_dt(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread()) const;
-  INLINE void set_dt(double dt, Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread());
+  INLINE void set_dt(double dt);
+  void set_frame_rate(double frame_rate);
 
   INLINE double get_max_dt() const;
   INLINE void set_max_dt(double max_dt);
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ PUBLISHED:
 
   INLINE void set_average_frame_rate_interval(double time);
   INLINE double get_average_frame_rate_interval() const;
-  INLINE double get_average_frame_rate(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread()) const;
+  double get_average_frame_rate(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread()) const;
 
   void tick(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread());
   void sync_frame_time(Thread *current_thread = Thread::get_current_thread());
@@ -112,9 +115,15 @@ PUBLISHED:
 
   INLINE static ClockObject *get_global_clock();
 
+public:
+  static void (*_start_clock_wait)();
+  static void (*_start_clock_busy_wait)();
+  static void (*_stop_clock_wait)();
+
 private:
   void wait_until(double want_time);
   static void make_global_clock();
+  static void dummy_clock_wait();
 
   TrueClock *_true_clock;
   Mode _mode;
@@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ private:
   double _start_long_time;
   double _actual_frame_time;
   double _max_dt;
-  double _set_dt;
+  double _user_frame_rate;
   double _degrade_factor;
   int _error_count;
 
@@ -145,6 +154,7 @@ private:
 
     int _frame_count;
     double _reported_frame_time;
+    double _reported_frame_time_epoch;
     double _dt;
   };