pstats: Switch from AtomicAdjust to C++11-style atomics

This commit is contained in:
rdb 2022-02-07 17:02:30 +01:00
parent e27162df0b
commit 77b0d2d6a7
3 changed files with 92 additions and 100 deletions

View File

@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
*/ */
INLINE int PStatClient:: INLINE int PStatClient::
get_num_collectors() const { get_num_collectors() const {
ReMutexHolder holder(_lock); return _num_collectors.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
return (int)_num_collectors;
} }
/** /**
@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ get_num_collectors() const {
*/ */
INLINE PStatCollectorDef *PStatClient:: INLINE PStatCollectorDef *PStatClient::
get_collector_def(int index) const { get_collector_def(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < _num_collectors, nullptr); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_collectors(), nullptr);
return get_collector_ptr(index)->get_def(this, index); return get_collector_ptr(index)->get_def(this, index);
} }
@ -35,8 +34,7 @@ get_collector_def(int index) const {
*/ */
INLINE int PStatClient:: INLINE int PStatClient::
get_num_threads() const { get_num_threads() const {
ReMutexHolder holder(_lock); return _num_threads.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
return (int)_num_threads;
} }
/** /**
@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ get_num_threads() const {
*/ */
INLINE std::string PStatClient:: INLINE std::string PStatClient::
get_thread_name(int index) const { get_thread_name(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), std::string()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_threads(), std::string());
return get_thread_ptr(index)->_name; return get_thread_ptr(index)->_name;
} }
@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ get_thread_name(int index) const {
*/ */
INLINE std::string PStatClient:: INLINE std::string PStatClient::
get_thread_sync_name(int index) const { get_thread_sync_name(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), std::string()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_threads(), std::string());
return get_thread_ptr(index)->_sync_name; return get_thread_ptr(index)->_sync_name;
} }
@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ get_thread_sync_name(int index) const {
*/ */
INLINE PT(Thread) PStatClient:: INLINE PT(Thread) PStatClient::
get_thread_object(int index) const { get_thread_object(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), nullptr); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_threads(), nullptr);
InternalThread *thread = get_thread_ptr(index); InternalThread *thread = get_thread_ptr(index);
return thread->_thread.lock(); return thread->_thread.lock();
} }
@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ get_impl() const {
*/ */
INLINE PStatClient::Collector *PStatClient:: INLINE PStatClient::Collector *PStatClient::
get_collector_ptr(int collector_index) const { get_collector_ptr(int collector_index) const {
CollectorPointer *collectors = (CollectorPointer *)AtomicAdjust::get_ptr(_collectors); CollectorPointer *collectors = _collectors.load(std::memory_order_consume);
return collectors[collector_index]; return collectors[collector_index];
} }
@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ get_collector_ptr(int collector_index) const {
*/ */
INLINE PStatClient::InternalThread *PStatClient:: INLINE PStatClient::InternalThread *PStatClient::
get_thread_ptr(int thread_index) const { get_thread_ptr(int thread_index) const {
ThreadPointer *threads = (ThreadPointer *)AtomicAdjust::get_ptr(_threads); ThreadPointer *threads = _threads.load(std::memory_order_consume);
return threads[thread_index]; return threads[thread_index];
} }

View File

@ -77,14 +77,6 @@ PStatClient() :
_lock("PStatClient::_lock"), _lock("PStatClient::_lock"),
_impl(nullptr) _impl(nullptr)
{ {
_collectors = nullptr;
_collectors_size = 0;
_num_collectors = 0;
_threads = nullptr;
_threads_size = 0;
_num_threads = 0;
// We always have a collector at index 0 named "Frame". This tracks the // We always have a collector at index 0 named "Frame". This tracks the
// total frame time and is the root of all other collectors. We have to // total frame time and is the root of all other collectors. We have to
// make this one by hand since it's the root. // make this one by hand since it's the root.
@ -152,7 +144,7 @@ get_max_rate() const {
*/ */
PStatCollector PStatClient:: PStatCollector PStatClient::
get_collector(int index) const { get_collector(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), PStatCollector()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_collectors(), PStatCollector());
return PStatCollector((PStatClient *)this, index); return PStatCollector((PStatClient *)this, index);
} }
@ -161,7 +153,7 @@ get_collector(int index) const {
*/ */
string PStatClient:: string PStatClient::
get_collector_name(int index) const { get_collector_name(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), string()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_collectors(), string());
return get_collector_ptr(index)->get_name(); return get_collector_ptr(index)->get_name();
} }
@ -173,7 +165,7 @@ get_collector_name(int index) const {
*/ */
string PStatClient:: string PStatClient::
get_collector_fullname(int index) const { get_collector_fullname(int index) const {
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), string()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_collectors(), string());
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(index);
int parent_index = collector->get_parent_index(); int parent_index = collector->get_parent_index();
@ -191,7 +183,7 @@ get_collector_fullname(int index) const {
PStatThread PStatClient:: PStatThread PStatClient::
get_thread(int index) const { get_thread(int index) const {
ReMutexHolder holder(_lock); ReMutexHolder holder(_lock);
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < _num_threads, PStatThread()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_threads(), PStatThread());
return PStatThread((PStatClient *)this, index); return PStatThread((PStatClient *)this, index);
} }
@ -462,8 +454,9 @@ client_disconnect() {
_impl = nullptr; _impl = nullptr;
} }
ThreadPointer *threads = (ThreadPointer *)_threads; // These can be relaxed loads because we hold the lock.
for (int ti = 0; ti < _num_threads; ++ti) { ThreadPointer *threads = _threads.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
for (int ti = 0; ti < get_num_threads(); ++ti) {
InternalThread *thread = threads[ti]; InternalThread *thread = threads[ti];
thread->_frame_number = 0; thread->_frame_number = 0;
thread->_is_active = false; thread->_is_active = false;
@ -471,14 +464,11 @@ client_disconnect() {
thread->_frame_data.clear(); thread->_frame_data.clear();
} }
CollectorPointer *collectors = (CollectorPointer *)_collectors; CollectorPointer *collectors = _collectors.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
for (int ci = 0; ci < _num_collectors; ++ci) { for (int ci = 0; ci < get_num_collectors(); ++ci) {
Collector *collector = collectors[ci]; Collector *collector = collectors[ci];
PerThread::iterator ii; for (PerThreadData &per_thread : collector->_per_thread) {
for (ii = collector->_per_thread.begin(); per_thread._nested_count = 0;
ii != collector->_per_thread.end();
++ii) {
(*ii)._nested_count = 0;
} }
} }
} }
@ -576,7 +566,8 @@ PStatCollector PStatClient::
make_collector_with_name(int parent_index, const string &name) { make_collector_with_name(int parent_index, const string &name) {
ReMutexHolder holder(_lock); ReMutexHolder holder(_lock);
nassertr(parent_index >= 0 && parent_index < _num_collectors, int num_collectors = get_num_collectors();
nassertr(parent_index >= 0 && parent_index < num_collectors,
PStatCollector()); PStatCollector());
Collector *parent = get_collector_ptr(parent_index); Collector *parent = get_collector_ptr(parent_index);
@ -593,26 +584,25 @@ make_collector_with_name(int parent_index, const string &name) {
if (ni != parent->_children.end()) { if (ni != parent->_children.end()) {
// We already had a collector by this name; return it. // We already had a collector by this name; return it.
int index = (*ni).second; int index = (*ni).second;
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < _num_collectors, PStatCollector()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < num_collectors, PStatCollector());
return PStatCollector(this, (*ni).second); return PStatCollector(this, (*ni).second);
} }
// Create a new collector for this name. // Create a new collector for this name.
int new_index = _num_collectors; parent->_children.insert(ThingsByName::value_type(name, num_collectors));
parent->_children.insert(ThingsByName::value_type(name, new_index));
Collector *collector = new Collector(parent_index, name); Collector *collector = new Collector(parent_index, name);
// collector->_def = new PStatCollectorDef(new_index, name); // collector->_def = new PStatCollectorDef(num_collectors, name);
// collector->_def->set_parent(*_collectors[parent_index]._def); // collector->_def->set_parent(*_collectors[parent_index]._def);
// initialize_collector_def(this, collector->_def); // initialize_collector_def(this, collector->_def);
// We need one PerThreadData for each thread. // We need one PerThreadData for each thread.
while ((int)collector->_per_thread.size() < _num_threads) { while ((int)collector->_per_thread.size() < get_num_threads()) {
collector->_per_thread.push_back(PerThreadData()); collector->_per_thread.push_back(PerThreadData());
} }
add_collector(collector); add_collector(collector);
return PStatCollector(this, new_index); return PStatCollector(this, num_collectors);
} }
/** /**
@ -662,8 +652,8 @@ do_make_thread(Thread *thread) {
vi != indices.end(); vi != indices.end();
++vi) { ++vi) {
int index = (*vi); int index = (*vi);
nassertr(index >= 0 && index < _num_threads, PStatThread()); nassertr(index >= 0 && index < get_num_threads(), PStatThread());
ThreadPointer *threads = (ThreadPointer *)_threads; ThreadPointer *threads = _threads.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (threads[index]->_thread.was_deleted() && if (threads[index]->_thread.was_deleted() &&
threads[index]->_sync_name == thread->get_sync_name()) { threads[index]->_sync_name == thread->get_sync_name()) {
// Yes, re-use this one. // Yes, re-use this one.
@ -676,7 +666,7 @@ do_make_thread(Thread *thread) {
} }
// Create a new PStatsThread for this thread pointer. // Create a new PStatsThread for this thread pointer.
int new_index = _num_threads; int new_index = get_num_threads();
thread->set_pstats_index(new_index); thread->set_pstats_index(new_index);
thread->set_pstats_callback(this); thread->set_pstats_callback(this);
@ -693,7 +683,7 @@ do_make_thread(Thread *thread) {
PStatThread PStatClient:: PStatThread PStatClient::
make_gpu_thread(const string &name) { make_gpu_thread(const string &name) {
ReMutexHolder holder(_lock); ReMutexHolder holder(_lock);
int new_index = _num_threads; int new_index = get_num_threads();
InternalThread *pthread = new InternalThread(name, "GPU"); InternalThread *pthread = new InternalThread(name, "GPU");
add_thread(pthread); add_thread(pthread);
@ -710,8 +700,8 @@ make_gpu_thread(const string &name) {
*/ */
bool PStatClient:: bool PStatClient::
is_active(int collector_index, int thread_index) const { is_active(int collector_index, int thread_index) const {
nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), false); nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors(), false);
nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), false); nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads(), false);
return (client_is_connected() && return (client_is_connected() &&
get_collector_ptr(collector_index)->is_active() && get_collector_ptr(collector_index)->is_active() &&
@ -727,8 +717,8 @@ is_active(int collector_index, int thread_index) const {
*/ */
bool PStatClient:: bool PStatClient::
is_started(int collector_index, int thread_index) const { is_started(int collector_index, int thread_index) const {
nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), false); nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors(), false);
nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), false); nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads(), false);
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
InternalThread *thread = get_thread_ptr(thread_index); InternalThread *thread = get_thread_ptr(thread_index);
@ -758,8 +748,8 @@ start(int collector_index, int thread_index) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -789,8 +779,8 @@ start(int collector_index, int thread_index, double as_of) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -820,8 +810,8 @@ stop(int collector_index, int thread_index) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -862,8 +852,8 @@ stop(int collector_index, int thread_index, double as_of) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -905,8 +895,8 @@ clear_level(int collector_index, int thread_index) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -930,8 +920,8 @@ set_level(int collector_index, int thread_index, double level) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -963,8 +953,8 @@ add_level(int collector_index, int thread_index, double increment) {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors)); nassertv(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors());
nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads)); nassertv(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads());
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -991,8 +981,8 @@ get_level(int collector_index, int thread_index) const {
} }
#ifdef _DEBUG #ifdef _DEBUG
nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_collectors), 0.0f); nassertr(collector_index >= 0 && collector_index < get_num_collectors(), 0.0f);
nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < AtomicAdjust::get(_num_threads), 0.0f); nassertr(thread_index >= 0 && thread_index < get_num_threads(), 0.0f);
#endif #endif
Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index); Collector *collector = get_collector_ptr(collector_index);
@ -1050,17 +1040,19 @@ stop_clock_wait() {
*/ */
void PStatClient:: void PStatClient::
add_collector(PStatClient::Collector *collector) { add_collector(PStatClient::Collector *collector) {
if (_num_collectors >= _collectors_size) { int num_collectors = get_num_collectors();
if (num_collectors >= _collectors_size) {
// We need to grow the array. We have to be careful here, because there // We need to grow the array. We have to be careful here, because there
// might be clients accessing the array right now who are not protected by // might be clients accessing the array right now who are not protected by
// the lock. // the lock.
int new_collectors_size = (_collectors_size == 0) ? 128 : _collectors_size * 2; size_t new_collectors_size = (_collectors_size == 0) ? 128 : _collectors_size * 2;
CollectorPointer *old_collectors = _collectors.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
CollectorPointer *new_collectors = new CollectorPointer[new_collectors_size]; CollectorPointer *new_collectors = new CollectorPointer[new_collectors_size];
if (_collectors != nullptr) { if (old_collectors != nullptr) {
memcpy(new_collectors, _collectors, _num_collectors * sizeof(CollectorPointer)); memcpy(new_collectors, old_collectors, num_collectors * sizeof(CollectorPointer));
} }
AtomicAdjust::set_ptr(_collectors, new_collectors); _collectors_size = new_collectors_size;
AtomicAdjust::set(_collectors_size, new_collectors_size); _collectors.store(new_collectors, std::memory_order_release);
// Now, we still have the old array, which we allow to leak. We should // Now, we still have the old array, which we allow to leak. We should
// delete it, but there might be a thread out there that's still trying to // delete it, but there might be a thread out there that's still trying to
@ -1068,14 +1060,14 @@ add_collector(PStatClient::Collector *collector) {
// much, since it's not a big leak. (We will only reallocate the array so // much, since it's not a big leak. (We will only reallocate the array so
// many times in an application, and then no more.) // many times in an application, and then no more.)
new_collectors[_num_collectors] = collector; new_collectors[num_collectors] = collector;
AtomicAdjust::inc(_num_collectors);
} else {
CollectorPointer *collectors = (CollectorPointer *)_collectors;
collectors[_num_collectors] = collector;
AtomicAdjust::inc(_num_collectors);
} }
else {
CollectorPointer *collectors = _collectors.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
collectors[num_collectors] = collector;
}
_num_collectors.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_release);
} }
/** /**
@ -1084,21 +1076,22 @@ add_collector(PStatClient::Collector *collector) {
*/ */
void PStatClient:: void PStatClient::
add_thread(PStatClient::InternalThread *thread) { add_thread(PStatClient::InternalThread *thread) {
_threads_by_name[thread->_name].push_back(_num_threads); int num_threads = get_num_threads();
_threads_by_sync_name[thread->_sync_name].push_back(_num_threads); _threads_by_name[thread->_name].push_back(num_threads);
_threads_by_sync_name[thread->_sync_name].push_back(num_threads);
if (_num_threads >= _threads_size) { if (num_threads >= _threads_size) {
// We need to grow the array. We have to be careful here, because there // We need to grow the array. We have to be careful here, because there
// might be clients accessing the array right now who are not protected by // might be clients accessing the array right now who are not protected by
// the lock. // the lock.
int new_threads_size = (_threads_size == 0) ? 128 : _threads_size * 2; size_t new_threads_size = (_threads_size == 0) ? 128 : _threads_size * 2;
ThreadPointer *old_threads = _threads.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
ThreadPointer *new_threads = new ThreadPointer[new_threads_size]; ThreadPointer *new_threads = new ThreadPointer[new_threads_size];
if (_threads != nullptr) { if (old_threads != nullptr) {
memcpy(new_threads, _threads, _num_threads * sizeof(ThreadPointer)); memcpy(new_threads, old_threads, num_threads * sizeof(ThreadPointer));
} }
// We assume that assignment to a pointer and to an int are each atomic. _threads_size = new_threads_size;
AtomicAdjust::set_ptr(_threads, new_threads); _threads.store(new_threads, std::memory_order_release);
AtomicAdjust::set(_threads_size, new_threads_size);
// Now, we still have the old array, which we allow to leak. We should // Now, we still have the old array, which we allow to leak. We should
// delete it, but there might be a thread out there that's still trying to // delete it, but there might be a thread out there that's still trying to
@ -1106,22 +1099,23 @@ add_thread(PStatClient::InternalThread *thread) {
// much, since it's not a big leak. (We will only reallocate the array so // much, since it's not a big leak. (We will only reallocate the array so
// many times in an application, and then no more.) // many times in an application, and then no more.)
new_threads[_num_threads] = thread; new_threads[num_threads] = thread;
}
} else { else {
ThreadPointer *threads = (ThreadPointer *)_threads; ThreadPointer *threads = _threads.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
threads[_num_threads] = thread; threads[num_threads] = thread;
} }
AtomicAdjust::inc(_num_threads); _num_threads.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_release);
++num_threads;
// We need an additional PerThreadData for this thread in all of the // We need an additional PerThreadData for this thread in all of the
// collectors. // collectors.
CollectorPointer *collectors = (CollectorPointer *)_collectors; CollectorPointer *collectors = _collectors.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
for (int ci = 0; ci < _num_collectors; ++ci) { for (int ci = 0; ci < get_num_collectors(); ++ci) {
Collector *collector = collectors[ci]; Collector *collector = collectors[ci];
collector->_per_thread.push_back(PerThreadData()); collector->_per_thread.push_back(PerThreadData());
nassertv((int)collector->_per_thread.size() == _num_threads); nassertv((int)collector->_per_thread.size() == num_threads);
} }
} }

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
#include "thread.h" #include "thread.h"
#include "weakPointerTo.h" #include "weakPointerTo.h"
#include "vector_int.h" #include "vector_int.h"
#include "atomicAdjust.h" #include "patomic.h"
#include "numeric_types.h" #include "numeric_types.h"
#include "bitArray.h" #include "bitArray.h"
@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ private:
PerThread _per_thread; PerThread _per_thread;
}; };
typedef Collector *CollectorPointer; typedef Collector *CollectorPointer;
AtomicAdjust::Pointer _collectors; // CollectorPointer *_collectors; patomic<CollectorPointer *> _collectors {nullptr};
AtomicAdjust::Integer _collectors_size; // size of the allocated array size_t _collectors_size {0}; // size of the allocated array
AtomicAdjust::Integer _num_collectors; // number of in-use elements within the array patomic<int> _num_collectors {0}; // number of in-use elements within the array
// This defines a single thread, i.e. a separate chain of execution, // This defines a single thread, i.e. a separate chain of execution,
// independent of all other threads. Timing and level data are maintained // independent of all other threads. Timing and level data are maintained
@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ private:
LightMutex _thread_lock; LightMutex _thread_lock;
}; };
typedef InternalThread *ThreadPointer; typedef InternalThread *ThreadPointer;
AtomicAdjust::Pointer _threads; // ThreadPointer *_threads; patomic<ThreadPointer *> _threads {nullptr};
AtomicAdjust::Integer _threads_size; // size of the allocated array size_t _threads_size {0}; // size of the allocated array
AtomicAdjust::Integer _num_threads; // number of in-use elements within the array patomic<int> _num_threads {0}; // number of in-use elements within the array
mutable PStatClientImpl *_impl; mutable PStatClientImpl *_impl;