doc: Update CMake's README

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Sam Edwards 2020-01-12 12:02:35 -07:00
parent 151d51ef09
commit ed771e3c8e

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Building with CMake
-------------------
The quickest way to build and install panda with CMake is to run:
On Windows and macOS, please ensure that you have the very latest version of
CMake installed; older versions may work, but if not, please upgrade to the
latest available version of CMake before requesting help.
On systems that package CMake themselves (e.g. Linux distributions), we most
likely support the provided version of CMake as long as the system itself is
supported.
CMake will also require that you already have your system's developer tools
installed.
The quickest way to build and install Panda with CMake is to install any
third-party dependencies and then run:
```sh
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
[sudo] make install
cmake --build . --config Standard --parallel 4
[sudo] cmake --build . --config Standard --target install
```
Note that, if you are targeting 64-bit on Windows, it is necessary to supply
the `-A x64` option when first invoking `cmake` (as `cmake -A x64 ..`).
CMake itself does not build Panda; rather, it generates project files for an
existing IDE or build tool. To select a build tool, pass the `-G` option when
first invoking CMake, (`cmake -G Ninja ..` is highly recommended on Linux).
Some of these (Xcode, Visual Studio) support targeting multiple configurations
(the `--config Standard`, above, selects the `Standard` configuration in those
cases). Other build tools (Ninja, Makefiles, ...) do not support multiple
configurations, and the `--config` option is ignored. To change the
configuration in these cases (from `Standard`, the default), it is necessary to
change the `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` variable as explained below.
The configurations are:
| Configuration | Explanation |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Standard | Default; build provided to users of SDK |
| Release | Distribution for end-users |
| MinSizeRel | Like Release, but optimized for size |
| RelWithDebInfo | Like Release, but include debug symbols |
| Debug | Do not optimize, enable optional debugging features |
| Coverage | Like Debug, but profile code coverage; developers only |
To configure CMake, it is recommended to use cmake-gui (`cmake-gui .`),
however it is also possible to configure it entirely through CMake's
command-line interface; see `man cmake` for more details.
or ccmake (`ccmake .`), however it is also possible to configure it entirely
through CMake's command-line interface; see `man cmake` for more details.
In general, the config variable for a particular third party library is:
```
HAVE_<LIBRARY>=True/False # Example: USE_JPEG
HAVE_<LIBRARY>=YES/NO # Example: USE_JPEG
```
Panda subpackage building is handled by:
```
BUILD_<SUBPACKAGE>=True/False # Example: BUILD_DTOOL, BUILD_PANDA
BUILD_<SUBPACKAGE>=YES/NO # Example: BUILD_DTOOL, BUILD_PANDA
```
Other configuration settings use their historical names (same names as in-source):
```
# Examples
PANDA_DISTRIBUTOR="MyDistributor"
LINMATH_ALIGN=On
LINMATH_ALIGN=YES
# ... etc ...
@ -33,20 +69,10 @@ Other configuration settings use their historical names (same names as in-source
For example, `makepanda.py --distributor X` becomes `cmake -DPANDA_DISTRIBUTOR=X`
All found third-party libraries are enabled by default.
Most config settings are set to a sensible default for typical
a PC/desktop Panda3D distribution.
Third-party libraries and other settings can be enabled or disabled
through configuration with the cmake gui or cli.
All found third-party libraries are enabled by default, and makepanda-style
tools packages are searched in the same path as makepanda (however this may be
overridden with the `THIRDPARTY_DIRECTORY` option).
Running Panda3D with `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=` and one of `Release`, `Debug`,
`MinSizeRel`, or `RelWithDebInfo` will cause some configuration settings
to change their defaults to more appropriate values.
If cmake has already been generated, changing the build type will not cause
some of these values to change to their expected values, because the values
are cached so that they don't overwrite custom settings.
To reset CMake's config to defaults, delete the CMakeCache.txt file, and rerun
CMake with the preferred build mode specified
(example: `cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug`).
Most config settings are set to a sensible default for a typical PC/desktop
Panda3D distribution. Third-party libraries and other settings can be enabled
or disabled through configuration with the cmake GUI or CLI.