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327 lines
13 KiB
C++
327 lines
13 KiB
C++
// Filename: pnmImage.h
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// Created by: drose (14Jun00)
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// PANDA 3D SOFTWARE
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// Copyright (c) Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
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//
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// All use of this software is subject to the terms of the revised BSD
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// license. You should have received a copy of this license along
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// with this source code in a file named "LICENSE."
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef PNMIMAGE_H
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#define PNMIMAGE_H
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#include "pandabase.h"
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#include "pnmImageHeader.h"
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#include "pnmBrush.h"
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#include "luse.h"
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class PNMReader;
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class PNMWriter;
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class PNMFileType;
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class StackedPerlinNoise2;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Class : PNMImage
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// Description : The name of this class derives from the fact that we
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// originally implemented it as a layer on top of the
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// "pnm library", based on netpbm, which was built to
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// implement pbm, pgm, and pbm files, and is the
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// underlying support of a number of public-domain image
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// file converters. Nowadays we are no longer derived
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// directly from the pnm library, mainly to allow
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// support of C++ iostreams instead of the C stdio FILE
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// interface.
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//
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// Conceptually, a PNMImage is a two-dimensional array
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// of xels, which are the PNM-defined generic pixel
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// type. Each xel may have a red, green, and blue
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// component, or (if the image is grayscale) a gray
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// component. The image may be read in, the individual
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// xels manipulated, and written out again, or a black
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// image may be constructed from scratch.
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//
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// The image is of size XSize() by YSize() xels,
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// numbered from top to bottom, left to right, beginning
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// at zero.
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//
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// Files can be specified by filename, or by an iostream
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// pointer. The filename "-" refers to stdin or stdout.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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class EXPCL_PANDA_PNMIMAGE PNMImage : public PNMImageHeader {
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PUBLISHED:
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INLINE PNMImage();
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PNMImage(const Filename &filename, PNMFileType *type = NULL);
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INLINE PNMImage(int x_size, int y_size, int num_channels = 3,
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xelval maxval = 255, PNMFileType *type = NULL);
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INLINE PNMImage(const PNMImage ©);
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INLINE void operator = (const PNMImage ©);
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INLINE ~PNMImage();
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INLINE xelval clamp_val(int input_value) const;
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INLINE xelval to_val(double input_value) const;
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INLINE double from_val(xelval input_value) const;
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void clear();
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void clear(int x_size, int y_size, int num_channels = 3,
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xelval maxval = 255, PNMFileType *type = NULL);
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void copy_from(const PNMImage ©);
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void copy_channel(const PNMImage ©, int src_channel, int dest_channel);
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void copy_header_from(const PNMImageHeader &header);
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void take_from(PNMImage &orig);
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INLINE void fill(double red, double green, double blue);
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INLINE void fill(double gray = 0.0);
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void fill_val(xelval red, xelval green, xelval blue);
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INLINE void fill_val(xelval gray = 0);
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INLINE void alpha_fill(double alpha = 0.0);
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void alpha_fill_val(xelval alpha = 0);
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INLINE void set_read_size(int x_size, int y_size);
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INLINE void clear_read_size();
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INLINE bool has_read_size() const;
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INLINE int get_read_x_size() const;
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INLINE int get_read_y_size() const;
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BLOCKING bool read(const Filename &filename, PNMFileType *type = NULL,
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bool report_unknown_type = true);
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BLOCKING bool read(istream &data, const string &filename = string(),
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PNMFileType *type = NULL,
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bool report_unknown_type = true);
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BLOCKING bool read(PNMReader *reader);
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BLOCKING bool write(const Filename &filename, PNMFileType *type = NULL) const;
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BLOCKING bool write(ostream &data, const string &filename = string(),
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PNMFileType *type = NULL) const;
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BLOCKING bool write(PNMWriter *writer) const;
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INLINE bool is_valid() const;
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INLINE void set_num_channels(int num_channels);
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void set_color_type(ColorType color_type);
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INLINE void add_alpha();
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INLINE void remove_alpha();
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INLINE void make_grayscale();
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void make_grayscale(double rc, double gc, double bc);
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INLINE void make_rgb();
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BLOCKING void reverse_rows();
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BLOCKING void flip(bool flip_x, bool flip_y, bool transpose);
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BLOCKING void set_maxval(xelval maxval);
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// The *_val() functions return or set the color values in the range
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// [0..get_maxval()]. This range may be different for different
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// images! Use the corresponding functions (without _val()) to work
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// in the normalized range [0..1].
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INLINE const xel &get_xel_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE void set_xel_val(int x, int y, const xel &value);
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INLINE void set_xel_val(int x, int y, xelval r, xelval g, xelval b);
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INLINE void set_xel_val(int x, int y, xelval gray);
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INLINE xelval get_red_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE xelval get_green_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE xelval get_blue_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE xelval get_gray_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE xelval get_alpha_val(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE void set_red_val(int x, int y, xelval r);
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INLINE void set_green_val(int x, int y, xelval g);
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INLINE void set_blue_val(int x, int y, xelval b);
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INLINE void set_gray_val(int x, int y, xelval gray);
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INLINE void set_alpha_val(int x, int y, xelval a);
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xelval get_channel_val(int x, int y, int channel) const;
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void set_channel_val(int x, int y, int channel, xelval value);
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PixelSpec get_pixel(int x, int y) const;
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void set_pixel(int x, int y, const PixelSpec &pixel);
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// The corresponding get_xel(), set_xel(), get_red(), etc. functions
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// automatically scale their values by get_maxval() into the range
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// [0..1].
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INLINE LRGBColord get_xel(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE void set_xel(int x, int y, const LRGBColord &value);
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INLINE void set_xel(int x, int y, double r, double g, double b);
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INLINE void set_xel(int x, int y, double gray);
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INLINE LColord get_xel_a(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE void set_xel_a(int x, int y, const LColord &value);
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INLINE void set_xel_a(int x, int y, double r, double g, double b, double a);
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INLINE double get_red(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE double get_green(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE double get_blue(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE double get_gray(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE double get_alpha(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE void set_red(int x, int y, double r);
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INLINE void set_green(int x, int y, double g);
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INLINE void set_blue(int x, int y, double b);
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INLINE void set_gray(int x, int y, double gray);
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INLINE void set_alpha(int x, int y, double a);
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INLINE double get_channel(int x, int y, int channel) const;
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INLINE void set_channel(int x, int y, int channel, double value);
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INLINE double get_bright(int x, int y) const;
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INLINE double get_bright(int x, int y, double rc, double gc,
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double bc) const;
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INLINE double get_bright(int x, int y, double rc, double gc,
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double bc, double ac) const;
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INLINE void blend(int x, int y, const LRGBColord &val, double alpha);
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void blend(int x, int y, double r, double g, double b, double alpha);
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// If you're used to the NetPBM library and like working with a 2-d
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// array of xels, and using the PNM macros to access their components,
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// you may treat the PNMImage as such directly.
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INLINE xel *operator [] (int y);
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INLINE const xel *operator [] (int y) const;
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void copy_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1);
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void blend_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1,
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double pixel_scale = 1.0);
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void add_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1,
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double pixel_scale = 1.0);
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void mult_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1,
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double pixel_scale = 1.0);
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void darken_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1,
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double pixel_scale = 1.0);
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void lighten_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1,
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double pixel_scale = 1.0);
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void threshold(const PNMImage &select_image, int channel, double threshold,
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const PNMImage <, const PNMImage &ge);
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BLOCKING void fill_distance_inside(const PNMImage &mask, double threshold, int radius, bool shrink_from_border);
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BLOCKING void fill_distance_outside(const PNMImage &mask, double threshold, int radius);
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void rescale(double min_val, double max_val);
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void copy_channel(const PNMImage ©, int xto, int yto, int cto,
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int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0, int cfrom = 0,
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int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1);
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void render_spot(const LColord &fg, const LColord &bg,
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double min_radius, double max_radius);
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void expand_border(int left, int right, int bottom, int top,
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const LColord &color);
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// The bodies for the non-inline *_filter() functions can be found
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// in the file pnm-image-filter.cxx.
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INLINE void box_filter(double radius = 1.0);
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INLINE void gaussian_filter(double radius = 1.0);
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void unfiltered_stretch_from(const PNMImage ©);
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void box_filter_from(double radius, const PNMImage ©);
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void gaussian_filter_from(double radius, const PNMImage ©);
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void quick_filter_from(const PNMImage ©,
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int xborder = 0, int yborder = 0);
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void make_histogram(Histogram &hist);
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void perlin_noise_fill(double sx, double sy, int table_size = 256,
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unsigned long seed = 0);
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void perlin_noise_fill(StackedPerlinNoise2 &perlin);
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void remix_channels(const LMatrix4 &conv);
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INLINE void gamma_correct(double from_gamma, double to_gamma);
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INLINE void gamma_correct_alpha(double from_gamma, double to_gamma);
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INLINE void apply_exponent(double gray_exponent);
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INLINE void apply_exponent(double gray_exponent, double alpha_exponent);
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INLINE void apply_exponent(double red_exponent, double green_exponent, double blue_exponent);
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void apply_exponent(double red_exponent, double green_exponent, double blue_exponent, double alpha_exponent);
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LRGBColord get_average_xel() const;
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LColord get_average_xel_a() const;
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double get_average_gray() const;
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void do_fill_distance(int xi, int yi, int d);
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public:
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// Know what you are doing if you access the underlying data arrays
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// directly.
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INLINE xel *get_array();
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INLINE const xel *get_array() const;
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INLINE xelval *get_alpha_array();
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INLINE const xelval *get_alpha_array() const;
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INLINE xel *take_array();
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INLINE xelval *take_alpha_array();
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void set_array(xel *array);
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void set_alpha_array(xelval *alpha);
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private:
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INLINE void allocate_array();
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INLINE void allocate_alpha();
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INLINE xel *row(int row) const;
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INLINE xelval *alpha_row(int row) const;
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INLINE void setup_sub_image(const PNMImage ©, int &xto, int &yto,
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int &xfrom, int &yfrom, int &x_size, int &y_size,
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int &xmin, int &ymin, int &xmax, int &ymax);
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INLINE static void compute_spot_pixel(LColord &c, double d2,
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double min_radius, double max_radius,
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const LColord &fg, const LColord &bg);
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void setup_rc();
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PUBLISHED:
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PNMImage operator ~() const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator + (const PNMImage &other) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator + (const LColord &other) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator - (const PNMImage &other) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator - (const LColord &other) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator * (const PNMImage &other) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator * (double multiplier) const;
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INLINE PNMImage operator * (const LColord &other) const;
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void operator += (const PNMImage &other);
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void operator += (const LColord &other);
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void operator -= (const PNMImage &other);
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void operator -= (const LColord &other);
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void operator *= (const PNMImage &other);
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void operator *= (double multiplier);
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void operator *= (const LColord &other);
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private:
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xel *_array;
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xelval *_alpha;
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double _default_rc, _default_gc, _default_bc;
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int _read_x_size, _read_y_size;
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bool _has_read_size;
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};
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#include "pnmImage.I"
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#endif
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