mirror of
https://github.com/wichtounet/thor-os.git
synced 2025-08-03 17:26:08 -04:00
Prepare better initialization of thor
This commit is contained in:
parent
4c87d6386a
commit
f9bea8cfe8
9
Makefile
9
Makefile
@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ default: thor.flp
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kernel/debug/kernel.bin: force_look
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cd kernel; $(MAKE)
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init/debug/init.bin: force_look
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cd init; $(MAKE)
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tlib/libtlib.a: force_look
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cd tlib; $(MAKE)
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@ -17,13 +20,13 @@ bootloader/stage2.bin: force_look
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programs: force_look tlib/libtlib.a
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cd programs/; ${MAKE} dist
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compile: bootloader/stage1.bin bootloader/stage2.bin kernel/debug/kernel.bin programs
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compile: bootloader/stage1.bin bootloader/stage2.bin init/debug/init.bin kernel/debug/kernel.bin programs
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hdd.img:
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dd if=/dev/zero of=hdd.img bs=516096c count=1000
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(echo n; echo p; echo 1; echo ""; echo ""; echo t; echo c; echo a; echo 1; echo w;) | sudo fdisk -u -C1000 -S63 -H16 hdd.img
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thor.flp: hdd.img bootloader/stage1.bin bootloader/stage2.bin kernel/debug/kernel.bin programs
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thor.flp: hdd.img bootloader/stage1.bin bootloader/stage2.bin init/debug/init.bin kernel/debug/kernel.bin programs
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mkdir -p mnt/fake/
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dd if=bootloader/stage1.bin of=hdd.img conv=notrunc
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dd if=bootloader/stage2.bin of=hdd.img seek=1 conv=notrunc
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@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ thor.flp: hdd.img bootloader/stage1.bin bootloader/stage2.bin kernel/debug/kerne
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sudo mkdir mnt/fake/bin/
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sudo mkdir mnt/fake/sys/
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sudo mkdir mnt/fake/dev/
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sudo /bin/cp init/debug/init.bin mnt/fake/
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sudo /bin/cp kernel/debug/kernel.bin mnt/fake/
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sudo /bin/cp programs/dist/* mnt/fake/bin/
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sleep 0.1
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@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ force_look:
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clean:
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cd bootloader; $(MAKE) clean
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cd init; $(MAKE) clean
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cd kernel; $(MAKE) clean
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cd programs/; $(MAKE) clean
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cd tlib/; $(MAKE) clean
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@ -142,15 +142,15 @@ second_step:
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je .end_of_directory
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mov ax, [gs:si]
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cmp ax, 0x454B ; EK
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cmp ax, 0x4E49 ; NI
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jne .continue
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mov ax, [gs:(si+2)]
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cmp ax, 0x4E52 ; NR
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cmp ax, 0x5449 ; TI
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jne .continue
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mov ax, [gs:(si+4)]
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cmp ax, 0x4C45 ; LE
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cmp ax, 0x2020 ; space space
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jne .continue
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mov ax, [gs:(si+6)]
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@ -383,4 +383,4 @@ error_end:
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; Make it sector-aligned
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times 1536-($-$$) db 0
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times 1536-($-$$) db 0
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1
init/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
1
init/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1 @@
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debug
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32
init/Makefile
Normal file
32
init/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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default: debug/init.bin
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include ../cpp.mk
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# Compile the 16-bit and 32-bit parts of the executable
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INIT_FLAGS=-I../kernel/include
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debug/boot_16.o: src/boot_16.cpp
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@ mkdir -p debug/
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$(CXX) $(COMMON_CPP_FLAGS) $(FLAGS_16) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(WARNING_FLAGS) -c src/boot_16.cpp -o debug/boot_16.o
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debug/boot_32.o: src/boot_32.cpp
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@ mkdir -p debug/
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$(CXX) $(COMMON_CPP_FLAGS) $(FLAGS_32) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(WARNING_FLAGS) -c src/boot_32.cpp -o debug/boot_32.o
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debug/boot_16_64.o: debug/boot_16.o
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$(OC) -I elf32-i386 -O elf64-x86-64 debug/boot_16.o debug/boot_16_64.o
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debug/boot_32_64.o: debug/boot_32.o
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$(OC) -I elf32-i386 -O elf64-x86-64 debug/boot_32.o debug/boot_32_64.o
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LINK_O_FILES=debug/boot_16_64.o debug/boot_32_64.o
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debug/init.bin: $(LINK_O_FILES)
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@ echo -e "$(MODE_COLOR)[debug]$(NO_COLOR) Link $(FILE_COLOR)$@$(NO_COLOR)"
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$(CXX) $(KERNEL_LINK_FLAGS) $(KERNEL_CPP_FLAGS_64) -o $@.o $(LINK_O_FILES)
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$(OC) -R .note -R .comment -O binary --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $@.o $@
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clean:
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@ echo -e "Remove compiled files (deps/objects)"
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@ rm -rf debug
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17
init/include/boot_32.hpp
Normal file
17
init/include/boot_32.hpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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//=======================================================================
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// Copyright Baptiste Wicht 2013-2016.
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//=======================================================================
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#ifndef BOOT_32_HPP
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#define BOOT_32_HPP
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extern "C" {
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void __attribute((noreturn)) pm_main();
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} //end of exern "C"
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#endif
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12
init/include/code16gcc.h
Normal file
12
init/include/code16gcc.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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//=======================================================================
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// Copyright Baptiste Wicht 2013-2016.
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//=======================================================================
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/*
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* Hack to make GCC output 16-bit code.
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*/
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asm(".code16gcc");
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50
init/linker.ld
Normal file
50
init/linker.ld
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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ENTRY(rm_main)
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SECTIONS
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{
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/* This is where the bootloader will load the code */
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. = 0x6000;
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.text_16 BLOCK(512) : ALIGN(512)
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{
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debug/boot_16_64.o(.text)
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}
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.rodata_16 BLOCK(512) : ALIGN(512)
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{
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debug/boot_16_64.o(.rodata)
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}
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.bss_16 BLOCK(512) : ALIGN(512)
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{
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debug/boot_16_64.o(.bss)
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}
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.data_16 BLOCK(512) : ALIGN(512)
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{
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debug/boot_16_64.o(.data)
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}
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.text_32 BLOCK(512) : ALIGN(512)
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{
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debug/boot_32_64.o(.text)
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}
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/* 4K of Read-only data */
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.rodata BLOCK(1K) : ALIGN(1K)
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{
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*(.rodata)
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}
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/* 4K of Read-write initialized data. */
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.data BLOCK(1K) : ALIGN(1K)
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{
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*(.data)
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}
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/* 4K of Read-write uninitialized data. */
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.bss BLOCK(1K) : ALIGN(1K)
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{
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*(.bss)
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}
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}
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444
init/src/boot_16.cpp
Normal file
444
init/src/boot_16.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
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//=======================================================================
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// Copyright Baptiste Wicht 2013-2016.
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//=======================================================================
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#define CODE_16
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#define THOR_INIT
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#include "code16gcc.h"
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#include "boot_32.hpp"
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#include "gdt.hpp"
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#include "e820.hpp" //Just for the address of the e820 map
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#include "vesa.hpp"
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#include "early_logging.hpp"
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// For debugging purposes
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#include "virtual_debug.hpp"
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#include "serial.hpp"
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//The Task State Segment
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gdt::task_state_segment_t gdt::tss;
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uint32_t early::early_logs_count = 0;
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uint32_t early::early_logs[early::MAX_EARLY_LOGGING];
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e820::bios_e820_entry e820::bios_e820_entries[e820::MAX_E820_ENTRIES];
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int16_t e820::bios_e820_entry_count = 0;
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vesa::vbe_info_block_t vesa::vbe_info_block;
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vesa::mode_info_block_t vesa::mode_info_block;
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bool vesa::vesa_enabled = false;
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namespace {
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/* Early Logging */
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//TODO Check out why only very few early log are possible and it seems only
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//at some position...
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void early_log(const char* s){
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early::early_logs[early::early_logs_count++] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(s);
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}
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/* VESA */
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constexpr const uint16_t DEFAULT_WIDTH = 1280;
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constexpr const uint16_t DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 1024;
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constexpr const uint16_t DEFAULT_BPP = 32;
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void set_ds(uint16_t seg){
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asm volatile("mov ds, %0" : : "rm" (seg));
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}
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void set_es(uint16_t seg){
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asm volatile("mov es, %0" : : "rm" (seg));
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}
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void set_gs(uint16_t seg){
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asm volatile("mov gs, %0" : : "rm" (seg));
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}
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void reset_segments(){
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set_ds(0);
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set_es(0);
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}
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int detect_memory_e820(){
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auto smap = &e820::bios_e820_entries[0];
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uint16_t entries = 0;
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uint32_t contID = 0;
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int signature;
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int bytes;
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static e820::bios_e820_entry buf;
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do {
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asm volatile ("int 0x15"
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: "=a"(signature), "=c"(bytes), "=b"(contID)
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: "a"(0xE820), "b"(contID), "c"(24), "d"(0x534D4150), "D"(&buf));
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if (signature != 0x534D4150){
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early_log("e820 failed");
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return -1;
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}
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if (bytes > 20 && (smap->acpi & 0x0001) == 0){
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// ignore this entry
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} else {
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*smap++ = buf;
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entries++;
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}
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} while (contID != 0 && entries < e820::MAX_E820_ENTRIES);
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return entries;
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}
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void detect_memory(){
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//TODO If e820 fails, try other solutions to get memory map
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e820::bios_e820_entry_count = detect_memory_e820();
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}
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uint16_t read_mode(uint16_t i){
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uint16_t mode;
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asm volatile("mov gs, %2; mov si, %1; add si, %3; mov %0, gs:[si]"
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: "=a" (mode)
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: "rm" (vesa::vbe_info_block.video_modes_ptr[0]),
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"rm" (vesa::vbe_info_block.video_modes_ptr[1]),
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"rm" (i));
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return mode;
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}
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uint16_t abs_diff(uint16_t a, uint16_t b){
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if(a > b){
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return a - b;
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} else {
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return b - a;
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}
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr bool bit_set(const T& value, uint8_t bit){
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return value & (1 << bit);
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}
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void setup_vesa(){
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vesa::vbe_info_block.signature[0] = 'V';
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vesa::vbe_info_block.signature[1] = 'B';
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vesa::vbe_info_block.signature[2] = 'E';
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vesa::vbe_info_block.signature[3] = '2';
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uint16_t return_code;
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asm volatile ("int 0x10"
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: "=a"(return_code)
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: "a"(0x4F00), "D"(&vesa::vbe_info_block)
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: "memory");
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if(return_code == 0x4F){
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uint16_t best_mode = 0;
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uint16_t best_size_diff = 65535;
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bool one = false;
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for(uint16_t i = 0, mode = read_mode(i); mode != 0xFFFF; mode = read_mode(2 * ++i)){
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asm volatile ("int 0x10"
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: "=a"(return_code)
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: "a"(0x4F01), "c"(mode), "D"(&vesa::mode_info_block)
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: "memory");
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//Make sure the mode is supported by get mode info function
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if(return_code != 0x4F){
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continue;
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}
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//Check that the mode support Linear Frame Buffer
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if(!bit_set(vesa::mode_info_block.mode_attributes, 7)){
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continue;
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}
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//Make sure it is a packed pixel or direct color model
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if(vesa::mode_info_block.memory_model != 4 && vesa::mode_info_block.memory_model != 6){
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continue;
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}
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if(vesa::mode_info_block.bpp != DEFAULT_BPP){
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continue;
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}
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one = true;
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auto x_res = vesa::mode_info_block.width;
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auto y_res = vesa::mode_info_block.height;
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auto size_diff = abs_diff(x_res, DEFAULT_WIDTH) + abs_diff(y_res, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
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if(size_diff < best_size_diff){
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best_mode = mode;
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best_size_diff = size_diff;
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}
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}
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if(!one || best_mode == 0xFFFF){
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vesa::vesa_enabled = false;
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} else {
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best_mode = best_mode | 0x4000;
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asm volatile ("int 0x10"
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: "=a"(return_code)
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: "a"(0x4F01), "c"(best_mode), "D"(&vesa::mode_info_block)
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: "memory");
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if(return_code == 0x4F){
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asm volatile ("int 0x10"
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: "=a"(return_code)
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: "a"(0x4F02), "b"(best_mode));
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vesa::vesa_enabled = return_code == 0x4F;
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} else {
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vesa::vesa_enabled = false;
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}
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}
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}
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set_gs(0);
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}
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void disable_interrupts(){
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asm volatile ("cli");
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early_log("Interrupts disabled");
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}
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void enable_a20_gate(){
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early_log("A20 gate enabled");
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//TODO This should really be improved:
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// 1. Test if a20 already enabled
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// 2- Use several methods of enabling if necessary until one succeeds
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//Enable A20 gate using fast method
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auto port_a = in_byte(0x92);
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port_a |= 0x02;
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port_a &= ~0x01;
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out_byte(port_a, 0x92);
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}
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void setup_idt(){
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static const gdt::gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0};
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asm volatile("lidt %0" : : "m" (null_idt));
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}
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t null_descriptor(){
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
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//zero-out the descriptor;
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*(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&descriptor)) = 0;
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return descriptor;
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}
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t code_32_descriptor(){
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
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descriptor.type = gdt::SEG_CODE_EXRD;
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descriptor.base_low = 0;
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descriptor.base_high = 0;
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descriptor.limit_low = 0xFFFF;
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descriptor.limit_high = 0xF;
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descriptor.always_1 = 1;
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descriptor.dpl = 0;
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descriptor.present = 1;
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descriptor.avl = 0;
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descriptor.big = 1;
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descriptor.long_mode = 0;
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descriptor.granularity = 1;
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return descriptor;
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}
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t code_64_descriptor(){
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
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descriptor.type = gdt::SEG_CODE_EXRD;
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descriptor.base_low = 0;
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descriptor.base_high = 0;
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descriptor.limit_low = 0xFFFF;
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descriptor.limit_high = 0xF;
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descriptor.always_1 = 1;
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descriptor.dpl = 0;
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descriptor.present = 1;
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descriptor.avl = 0;
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descriptor.big = 0;
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descriptor.long_mode = 1;
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descriptor.granularity = 1;
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return descriptor;
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}
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t user_code_64_descriptor(){
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gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
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descriptor.type = gdt::SEG_CODE_EXRD;
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descriptor.base_low = 0;
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descriptor.base_high = 0;
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descriptor.limit_low = 0xFFFF;
|
||||
descriptor.limit_high = 0xF;
|
||||
descriptor.always_1 = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.dpl = 3;
|
||||
descriptor.present = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.avl = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.big = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.long_mode = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.granularity = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
return descriptor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
gdt::gdt_descriptor_t data_descriptor(){
|
||||
gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
|
||||
|
||||
descriptor.type = gdt::SEG_DATA_RDWR;
|
||||
|
||||
descriptor.base_low = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.base_high = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.limit_low = 0xFFFF;
|
||||
descriptor.limit_high = 0xF;
|
||||
descriptor.always_1 = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.dpl = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.present = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.avl = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.big = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.long_mode = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.granularity = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
return descriptor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
gdt::gdt_descriptor_t user_data_descriptor(){
|
||||
gdt::gdt_descriptor_t descriptor;
|
||||
|
||||
descriptor.type = gdt::SEG_DATA_RDWR;
|
||||
|
||||
descriptor.base_low = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.base_high = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.limit_low = 0xFFFF;
|
||||
descriptor.limit_high = 0xF;
|
||||
descriptor.always_1 = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.dpl = 3;
|
||||
descriptor.present = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.avl = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.big = 0;
|
||||
descriptor.long_mode = 1;
|
||||
descriptor.granularity = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
return descriptor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//TODO On some machines, this should be aligned to 16 bits
|
||||
static gdt::gdt_descriptor_t gdt[8];
|
||||
|
||||
static gdt::gdt_ptr gdtr;
|
||||
|
||||
void setup_gdt(){
|
||||
//1. Init GDT descriptor
|
||||
gdt[0] = null_descriptor();
|
||||
gdt[1] = code_32_descriptor();
|
||||
gdt[2] = data_descriptor();
|
||||
gdt[3] = code_64_descriptor();
|
||||
gdt[4] = user_code_64_descriptor();
|
||||
gdt[5] = user_data_descriptor();
|
||||
|
||||
//2. Init TSS Descriptor
|
||||
|
||||
uint32_t base = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(&gdt::tss);
|
||||
uint32_t limit = base + sizeof(gdt::task_state_segment_t);
|
||||
|
||||
auto tss_selector = reinterpret_cast<gdt::tss_descriptor_t*>(&gdt[6]);
|
||||
tss_selector->type = gdt::SEG_TSS_AVAILABLE;
|
||||
tss_selector->always_0_1 = 0;
|
||||
tss_selector->always_0_2 = 0;
|
||||
tss_selector->always_0_3 = 0;
|
||||
tss_selector->dpl = 3;
|
||||
tss_selector->present = 1;
|
||||
tss_selector->avl = 0;
|
||||
tss_selector->granularity = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
tss_selector->base_low = base & 0xFFFFFF; //Bottom 24 bits
|
||||
tss_selector->base_middle = (base & 0xFF000000) >> 24; //Top 8 bits
|
||||
tss_selector->base_high = 0; //Top 32 bits are clear
|
||||
|
||||
tss_selector->limit_low = limit & 0xFFFF; //Low 16 bits
|
||||
tss_selector->limit_high = (limit & 0xF0000) >> 16; //Top 4 bits
|
||||
|
||||
//3. Init the GDT Pointer
|
||||
|
||||
gdtr.length = sizeof(gdt) - 1;
|
||||
gdtr.pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(&gdt);
|
||||
|
||||
//4. Load the GDT
|
||||
|
||||
asm volatile("lgdt [%0]" : : "m" (gdtr));
|
||||
|
||||
//5. Zero-out the TSS
|
||||
auto tss_ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&gdt::tss);
|
||||
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(gdt::task_state_segment_t); ++i){
|
||||
*tss_ptr++ = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void protected_mode_enable(){
|
||||
asm volatile("mov eax, cr0; or al, 1; mov cr0, eax;");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void disable_paging(){
|
||||
asm volatile("mov eax, cr0; and eax, 0b01111111111111111111111111111111; mov cr0, eax;");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void __attribute__((noreturn)) pm_jump(){
|
||||
asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0xea; .long pm_main; .word 0x8;");
|
||||
|
||||
__builtin_unreachable();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} //end of anonymous namespace
|
||||
|
||||
void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) rm_main(){
|
||||
//Make sure segments are clean
|
||||
reset_segments();
|
||||
|
||||
//Enable VESA
|
||||
setup_vesa();
|
||||
|
||||
//Analyze memory
|
||||
detect_memory();
|
||||
|
||||
//Make sure a20 gate is enabled
|
||||
enable_a20_gate();
|
||||
|
||||
//Disable interrupts
|
||||
disable_interrupts();
|
||||
|
||||
//Setup an IDT with null limits to prevents interrupts from being used in
|
||||
//protected mode
|
||||
setup_idt();
|
||||
|
||||
//Setup the GDT
|
||||
setup_gdt();
|
||||
|
||||
//Switch to protected mode by activate PE bit of CR0
|
||||
protected_mode_enable();
|
||||
|
||||
//Disable paging
|
||||
disable_paging();
|
||||
|
||||
//Protected mode jump
|
||||
pm_jump();
|
||||
}
|
185
init/src/boot_32.cpp
Normal file
185
init/src/boot_32.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
||||
//=======================================================================
|
||||
// Copyright Baptiste Wicht 2013-2016.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
//=======================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
#define CODE_32
|
||||
#define THOR_INIT
|
||||
|
||||
#include "boot/boot_32.hpp"
|
||||
#include "kernel.hpp"
|
||||
#include "paging.hpp"
|
||||
#include "early_logging.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "virtual_debug.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr const uint16_t COM1_PORT = 0x3f8;
|
||||
|
||||
void early_log(const char* s){
|
||||
virtual_debug(s);
|
||||
virtual_debug("\n");
|
||||
early::early_logs[early::early_logs_count++] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(s);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
typedef unsigned int uint8_t __attribute__((__mode__(__QI__)));
|
||||
typedef unsigned int uint16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
|
||||
typedef unsigned int uint32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
|
||||
typedef unsigned int uint64_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__DI__)));
|
||||
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1, "uint8_t must be 1 byte long");
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2, "uint16_t must be 2 bytes long");
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4, "uint32_t must be 4 bytes long");
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8, "uint64_t must be 8 bytes long");
|
||||
|
||||
const uint32_t PML4T = 0x70000;
|
||||
|
||||
void set_segments(){
|
||||
asm volatile(
|
||||
"mov ax, 0x10; \t\n"
|
||||
"mov ds, ax \t\n"
|
||||
"mov es, ax \t\n"
|
||||
"mov fs, ax \t\n"
|
||||
"mov gs, ax \t\n"
|
||||
"mov ss, ax");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void activate_pae(){
|
||||
asm volatile("mov eax, cr4; or eax, 1 << 5; mov cr4, eax");
|
||||
|
||||
early_log("PAE Activated");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void clear_tables(uint32_t page){
|
||||
auto page_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(page);
|
||||
|
||||
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < (4 * 4096) / sizeof(uint32_t); ++i){
|
||||
*page_ptr++ = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void setup_paging(){
|
||||
//Clear all tables
|
||||
clear_tables(PML4T);
|
||||
|
||||
//Link tables (0x3 means Writeable and Supervisor)
|
||||
|
||||
//PML4T[0] -> PDPT
|
||||
*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(PML4T) = PML4T + paging::PAGE_SIZE + 0x7;
|
||||
|
||||
//PDPT[0] -> PDT
|
||||
*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(PML4T + 1 * paging::PAGE_SIZE) = PML4T + 2 * paging::PAGE_SIZE + 0x7;
|
||||
|
||||
//PD[0] -> PT
|
||||
*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(PML4T + 2 * paging::PAGE_SIZE) = PML4T + 3 * paging::PAGE_SIZE + 0x7;
|
||||
|
||||
//Map the first MiB
|
||||
|
||||
auto page_table_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(PML4T + 3 * paging::PAGE_SIZE);
|
||||
auto phys = 0x3;
|
||||
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i){
|
||||
*page_table_ptr = phys;
|
||||
|
||||
phys += paging::PAGE_SIZE;
|
||||
|
||||
//A page entry is 64 bit in size
|
||||
page_table_ptr += 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
early_log("Paging configured");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void enable_long_mode(){
|
||||
asm volatile(
|
||||
"mov ecx, 0xC0000080 \t\n"
|
||||
"rdmsr \t\n"
|
||||
"or eax, 0b100000000 \t\n"
|
||||
"wrmsr \t\n");
|
||||
|
||||
early_log("Long mode enabled");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void set_pml4t(){
|
||||
asm volatile(
|
||||
"mov eax, 0x70000 \t\n" // Bass address of PML4
|
||||
"mov cr3, eax \t\n"); // load page-map level-4 base
|
||||
|
||||
early_log("PML4T set");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void enable_paging(){
|
||||
asm volatile(
|
||||
"mov eax, cr0 \t\n"
|
||||
"or eax, 0b10000000000000000000000000000000 \t\n"
|
||||
"mov cr0, eax \t\n");
|
||||
|
||||
early_log("Paging enabled");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void __attribute__((noreturn)) lm_jump(){
|
||||
//The trick done in boot_16 does not work, so just jump at the same
|
||||
//place and then call the function
|
||||
asm volatile("jmp 0x18:fake_label; fake_label:");
|
||||
|
||||
//TODO kernel_main();
|
||||
|
||||
__builtin_unreachable();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void serial_init() {
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 1, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 3, 0x80); // Enable DLAB
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 0, 0x03); // 38400 baud
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 1, 0x00);
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 3, 0x03); // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 2, 0xC7); // Enable FIFO, clear them, with 14-byte threshold
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT + 4, 0x0B); // IRQs enabled, RTS/DSR set
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} //end of anonymous namespace
|
||||
|
||||
bool serial_is_transmit_buffer_empty() {
|
||||
return in_byte(COM1_PORT + 5) & 0x20;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void serial_transmit(char a) {
|
||||
while (serial_is_transmit_buffer_empty() == 0){}
|
||||
|
||||
out_byte(COM1_PORT, a);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
|
||||
void pm_main(){
|
||||
//Update segments
|
||||
set_segments();
|
||||
|
||||
//Activate PAE
|
||||
activate_pae();
|
||||
|
||||
//Setup paging
|
||||
setup_paging();
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize serial transmission (for debugging in Qemu)
|
||||
serial_init();
|
||||
|
||||
//Enable long mode by setting the EFER.LME flag
|
||||
enable_long_mode();
|
||||
|
||||
//Set the address of the PML4T
|
||||
set_pml4t();
|
||||
|
||||
//Enable paging
|
||||
enable_paging();
|
||||
|
||||
asm volatile("cli; hlt");
|
||||
__builtin_unreachable();
|
||||
|
||||
//long mode jump
|
||||
lm_jump();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} //end of exern "C"
|
@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
|
||||
#ifndef KERNEL_UTILS_H
|
||||
#define KERNEL_UTILS_H
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef THOR_INIT
|
||||
#include <types.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
inline uint8_t in_byte(uint16_t _port){
|
||||
uint8_t rv;
|
||||
@ -20,6 +22,14 @@ inline uint8_t in_byte(uint16_t _port){
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void out_byte (uint16_t _port, uint8_t _data){
|
||||
asm volatile ("out %[port], %[data]"
|
||||
: /* No outputs */
|
||||
: [port] "dN" (_port), [data] "a" (_data));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef THOR_INIT
|
||||
|
||||
inline uint16_t in_word(uint16_t _port){
|
||||
uint16_t rv;
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,12 +60,6 @@ inline uint64_t in_qword(uint16_t _port){
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void out_byte (uint16_t _port, uint8_t _data){
|
||||
asm volatile ("out %[port], %[data]"
|
||||
: /* No outputs */
|
||||
: [port] "dN" (_port), [data] "a" (_data));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
inline void out_word(uint16_t _port, uint16_t _data){
|
||||
asm volatile ("out %[port], %[data]"
|
||||
: /* No outputs */
|
||||
@ -88,4 +92,6 @@ inline uint32_t switch_endian_32(uint32_t nb) {
|
||||
void print_stack(const char* msg, size_t check);
|
||||
#define SHOW_STACK(M) { size_t check = 0; asm volatile("mov %0, rsp;" : "=r" (check)); print_stack(((M)), check); }
|
||||
|
||||
#endif //THOR_INIT
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
@ -11,7 +11,12 @@
|
||||
//TODO Integrate Bochs Parallel debugging
|
||||
|
||||
#include "kernel_utils.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef THOR_INIT
|
||||
void serial_transmit(char a);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#include "serial.hpp"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOCHS_E9 0xE9
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,7 +37,11 @@ inline void bochs_print(const char* s){
|
||||
|
||||
inline void serial_print(const char* s){
|
||||
for(uint64_t i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; ++i){
|
||||
#ifdef THOR_INIT
|
||||
serial_transmit(s[i]);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
serial::transmit(s[i]);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user