runtime: make free_memory() and total_memory() return Result types to allow for reporting errors (#24651)

cmd/tools/vdoctor.v

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ fn (mut a App) collect_info() {
 	}
 	a.line('OS', '${os_kind}, ${os_details}')
 	a.line('Processor', arch_details.join(', '))
-	total_memory := f32(runtime.total_memory()) / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
+	total_memory := f32(runtime.total_memory() or { 0 }) / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
-	free_memory := f32(runtime.free_memory()) / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
+	free_memory := f32(runtime.free_memory() or { 0 }) / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
 	if total_memory != 0 && free_memory != 0 {
 		a.line('Memory', '${free_memory:.2}GB/${total_memory:.2}GB')
 	} else {

vlib/runtime/free_memory_impl_darwin.c.v

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 module runtime
 
 #include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
 
 @[typedef]
 pub struct C.vm_size_t {
@@ -17,21 +18,46 @@ pub struct C.vm_statistics64_data_t {
 @[typedef]
 pub struct C.host_t {}
 
+@[typedef]
+pub struct C.task_t {}
+
 fn C.mach_host_self() C.host_t
+fn C.mach_task_self() C.task_t
+fn C.mach_port_deallocate(task C.task_t, host C.host_t) int
 fn C.host_page_size(host C.host_t, out_page_size &C.vm_size_t) int
 fn C.host_statistics64(host C.host_t, flavor int, host_info_out &int, host_info_outCnt &u32) int
 
-fn free_memory_impl() usize {
+fn free_memory_impl() !usize {
 	$if macos {
 		mut hs := C.vm_statistics64_data_t{}
 		mut vmsz := u32(C.HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT)
 		mut hps := u32(0)
 		mut host := C.mach_host_self()
+		defer {
+			// Critical: Release send right for host port
+			// --------------------------------------------------
+			// Mach ports are system resources. Calling mach_host_self()
+			// increments the port's reference count. We must manually release
+			// to prevent resource leaks (port exhaustion can cause kernel failures).
+			// mach_port_deallocate decrements the reference count, allowing
+			// system resource reclamation when count reaches zero.
+			// Parameters:
+			//   C.mach_task_self() - Port for current task
+			//   host - Host port to release
+			// Return value ignored (_) since we only care about resource cleanup
+			_ := C.mach_port_deallocate(C.mach_task_self(), host)
+		}
 		unsafe {
-			C.host_statistics64(host, C.HOST_VM_INFO64, &int(&hs), &vmsz)
+			retval_1 := C.host_statistics64(host, C.HOST_VM_INFO64, &int(&hs), &vmsz)
-			C.host_page_size(host, &C.vm_size_t(&hps))
+			if retval_1 != C.KERN_SUCCESS {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.host_statistics64()` return = ${retval_1}')
+			}
+			retval_2 := C.host_page_size(host, &C.vm_size_t(&hps))
+			if retval_2 != C.KERN_SUCCESS {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.host_page_size()` return = ${retval_2}')
+			}
 		}
 		return usize(u64(hs.free_count) * u64(hps))
 	}
-	return 1
+	return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 }

vlib/runtime/free_memory_impl_default.c.v

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module runtime
 
-fn free_memory_impl() usize {
+fn free_memory_impl() !usize {
-	return 1
+	return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 }

vlib/runtime/free_memory_impl_freebsd.c.v

@@ -2,21 +2,37 @@ module runtime
 
 fn C.sysctlnametomib(name charptr, mib &int, len &usize) int
 
-fn free_memory_impl() usize {
+fn free_memory_impl() !usize {
 	$if cross ? {
-		return 1
+		return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 	}
 	$if !cross ? {
 		$if freebsd {
 			page_size := usize(C.sysconf(C._SC_PAGESIZE))
+			c_errno_1 := C.errno
+			if page_size == usize(-1) {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysconf()` return error code = ${c_errno_1}')
+			}
 			mut mib := [4]int{}
 			mut len := usize(4)
-			unsafe { C.sysctlnametomib(c'vm.stats.vm.v_free_count', &mib[0], &len) }
+			retval_2 := unsafe {
+				C.sysctlnametomib(c'vm.stats.vm.v_free_count', &mib[0], &len)
+			}
+			c_errno_2 := C.errno
+			if retval_2 == -1 {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysctlnametomib()` return error code = ${c_errno_2}')
+			}
 			mut free_pages := int(0)
 			bufsize := usize(4)
-			unsafe { C.sysctl(&mib[0], mib.len, &free_pages, &bufsize, 0, 0) }
+			retval_3 := unsafe {
+				C.sysctl(&mib[0], mib.len, &free_pages, &bufsize, 0, 0)
+			}
+			c_errno_3 := C.errno
+			if retval_3 == -1 {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysctl()` return error code = ${c_errno_3}')
+			}
 			return page_size * usize(free_pages)
 		}
 	}
-	return 1
+	return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 }

vlib/runtime/free_memory_impl_linux.c.v

@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
 module runtime
 
-fn free_memory_impl() usize {
+fn free_memory_impl() !usize {
 	$if cross ? {
-		return 1
+		return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 	}
 	$if !cross ? {
 		$if linux {
 			page_size := usize(C.sysconf(C._SC_PAGESIZE))
+			c_errno_1 := C.errno
+			if page_size == usize(-1) {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysconf(C._SC_PAGESIZE)` return error code = ${c_errno_1}')
+			}
 			av_phys_pages := usize(C.sysconf(C._SC_AVPHYS_PAGES))
+			c_errno_2 := C.errno
+			if av_phys_pages == usize(-1) {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysconf(C._SC_AVPHYS_PAGES)` return error code = ${c_errno_2}')
+			}
 			return page_size * av_phys_pages
 		}
 	}
-	return 1
+	return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 }

vlib/runtime/free_memory_impl_openbsd.c.v

@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ struct C.uvmexp {
 	free     int
 }
 
-fn free_memory_impl() usize {
+fn free_memory_impl() !usize {
 	$if cross ? {
-		return 1
+		return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 	}
 	$if !cross ? {
 		$if openbsd {
 			mib := [C.CTL_VM, C.VM_UVMEXP]!
 			mut uvm := C.uvmexp{0, 0}
 			mut len := sizeof(C.uvmexp)
-			unsafe { C.sysctl(&mib[0], mib.len, &uvm, &len, C.NULL, 0) }
+			retval := unsafe { C.sysctl(&mib[0], mib.len, &uvm, &len, C.NULL, 0) }
+			c_errno := C.errno
+			if retval == -1 {
+				return error('free_memory: `C.sysctl()` return error code = ${c_errno}')
+			}
 			return usize(uvm.pagesize) * usize(uvm.free)
 		}
 	}
-	return 1
+	return error('free_memory: not implemented')
 }

vlib/runtime/runtime_nix.c.v

@@ -8,15 +8,23 @@ pub fn nr_cpus() int {
 }
 
 // total_memory returns total physical memory found on the system.
-pub fn total_memory() usize {
+pub fn total_memory() !usize {
 	page_size := usize(C.sysconf(C._SC_PAGESIZE))
+	c_errno_1 := C.errno
+	if page_size == usize(-1) {
+		return error('total_memory: `C.sysconf(C._SC_PAGESIZE)` return error code = ${c_errno_1}')
+	}
 	phys_pages := usize(C.sysconf(C._SC_PHYS_PAGES))
+	c_errno_2 := C.errno
+	if phys_pages == usize(-1) {
+		return error('total_memory: `C.sysconf(C._SC_PHYS_PAGES)` return error code = ${c_errno_2}')
+	}
 	return page_size * phys_pages
 }
 
 // free_memory returns free physical memory found on the system.
 // Note: implementation available only on Darwin, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD and
-// Windows. Otherwise, returns 1.
+// Windows. Otherwise, returns 'free_memory: not implemented'.
-pub fn free_memory() usize {
+pub fn free_memory() !usize {
-	return free_memory_impl()
+	return free_memory_impl()!
 }

vlib/runtime/runtime_test.v

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import runtime
 
 fn test_physical_memory() {
-	total := runtime.total_memory()
+	$if windows || linux || darwin || freebsd || openbsd {
-	free := runtime.free_memory()
+		total := runtime.total_memory()!
-	println('total memory: ${total}')
+		free := runtime.free_memory()!
-	println('free  memory: ${free}')
+		println('total memory: ${total}')
-	assert total > 0 && free > 0
+		println('free  memory: ${free}')
+		assert total > 0 && free > 0
+	} $else {
+		total := runtime.total_memory()!
+		_ := runtime.free_memory() or { assert err.msg().contains('not implemented') }
+		assert total > 0
+	}
 }
 
 fn test_nr_cpus() {

vlib/runtime/runtime_windows.c.v

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ pub fn nr_cpus() int {
 }
 
 // total_memory returns total physical memory found on the system.
-pub fn total_memory() usize {
+pub fn total_memory() !usize {
 	memory_status := C.MEMORYSTATUS{}
 	C.GlobalMemoryStatus(&memory_status)
 	return memory_status.dwTotalPhys
 }
 
 // free_memory returns free physical memory found on the system.
-pub fn free_memory() usize {
+pub fn free_memory() !usize {
 	memory_status := C.MEMORYSTATUS{}
 	C.GlobalMemoryStatus(&memory_status)
 	return memory_status.dwAvailPhys