TCLAP/include/tclap/MultiArg.h
2005-09-10 23:25:43 +00:00

528 lines
14 KiB
C++

/******************************************************************************
*
* file: MultiArg.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
* Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno.
* All rights reverved.
*
* See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
* more information.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H
#define TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <tclap/Arg.h>
#include <tclap/Constraint.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#else
#define HAVE_SSTREAM
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
#include <sstream>
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
#include <strstream>
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif
namespace TCLAP {
template<class T> class MultiArg;
namespace MULTI_ARG_HELPER {
enum Error_e { EXTRACT_FAILURE = 1000, EXTRACT_TOO_MANY };
/**
* This class is used to extract a value from an argument.
* It is used because we need a special implementation to
* deal with std::string and making a specialiced function
* puts it in the T segment, thus generating link errors.
* Having a specialiced class makes the symbols weak.
* This is not pretty but I don't know how to make it
* work any other way.
*/
template<class T>
class ValueExtractor
{
friend class MultiArg<T>;
private:
/**
* Reference to the vector of values where the result of the
* extraction will be put.
*/
std::vector<T> &_values;
/**
* Constructor.
* \param values - Where the values extracted will be put.
*/
ValueExtractor(std::vector<T> &values) : _values(values) {}
/**
* Method that will attempt to parse the input stream for values
* of type T.
* \param val - Where the values parsed will be put.
*/
int extractValue( const std::string& val )
{
T temp;
#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
std::istringstream is(val);
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
std::istrstream is(val.c_str());
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif
int valuesRead = 0;
while ( is.good() )
{
if ( is.peek() != EOF )
is >> temp;
else
break;
valuesRead++;
}
if ( is.fail() )
return EXTRACT_FAILURE;
if ( valuesRead > 1 )
return EXTRACT_TOO_MANY;
_values.push_back(temp);
return 0;
}
};
/**
* Specialization for string. This is necessary because istringstream
* operator>> is not able to ignore spaces... meaning -x "X Y" will only
* read 'X'... and thus the specialization.
*/
template<>
class ValueExtractor<std::string>
{
friend class MultiArg<std::string>;
private:
/**
* Reference to the vector of strings where the result of the
* extraction will be put.
*/
std::vector<std::string> &_values;
/**
* Constructor.
* \param values - Where the strings extracted will be put.
*/
ValueExtractor(std::vector<std::string> &values) : _values(values) {}
/**
* Method that will attempt to parse the input stream for values
* of type std::string.
* \param val - Where the values parsed will be put.
*/
int extractValue( const std::string& val )
{
_values.push_back( val );
return 0;
}
};
} //namespace MULTI_ARG_HELPER
/**
* An argument that allows multiple values of type T to be specified. Very
* similar to a ValueArg, except a vector of values will be returned
* instead of just one.
*/
template<class T>
class MultiArg : public Arg
{
protected:
/**
* The list of values parsed from the CmdLine.
*/
std::vector<T> _values;
/**
* The description of type T to be used in the usage.
*/
std::string _typeDesc;
/**
* A list of constraint on this Arg.
*/
Constraint<T>* _constraint;
/**
* Extracts the value from the string.
* Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
* is thrown.
* \param val - The string to be read.
*/
void _extractValue( const std::string& val );
bool _allowMore;
public:
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
* type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
* of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
* of the program.
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
Visitor* v = NULL);
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
* type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
* of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
* of the program.
* \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
CmdLineInterface& parser,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
* to constrain this Arg.
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
Constraint<T>* constraint,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
* to constrain this Arg.
* \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
Constraint<T>* constraint,
CmdLineInterface& parser,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Handles the processing of the argument.
* This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
* _value of the argument appropriately. It knows the difference
* between labeled and unlabeled.
* \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
* \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed from main().
*/
virtual bool processArg(int* i, std::vector<std::string>& args);
/**
* Returns a vector of type T containing the values parsed from
* the command line.
*/
const std::vector<T>& getValue();
/**
* Returns the a short id string. Used in the usage.
* \param val - value to be used.
*/
virtual std::string shortID(const std::string& val="val") const;
/**
* Returns the a long id string. Used in the usage.
* \param val - value to be used.
*/
virtual std::string longID(const std::string& val="val") const;
/**
* Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
* required.
*/
virtual bool isRequired() const;
virtual bool allowMore();
};
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( typeDesc ),
_constraint( NULL ),
_allowMore(false)
{
_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
CmdLineInterface& parser,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( typeDesc ),
_constraint( NULL ),
_allowMore(false)
{
parser.add( this );
_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
Constraint<T>* constraint,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
_constraint( constraint ),
_allowMore(false)
{
_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
Constraint<T>* constraint,
CmdLineInterface& parser,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
_constraint( constraint ),
_allowMore(false)
{
parser.add( this );
_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}
template<class T>
const std::vector<T>& MultiArg<T>::getValue() { return _values; }
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args)
{
if ( _ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest() )
return false;
if ( _hasBlanks( args[*i] ) )
return false;
std::string flag = args[*i];
std::string value = "";
trimFlag( flag, value );
if ( argMatches( flag ) )
{
if ( Arg::delimiter() != ' ' && value == "" )
throw( ArgParseException(
"Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!",
toString() ) );
// always take the first one, regardless of start string
if ( value == "" )
{
(*i)++;
if ( static_cast<unsigned int>(*i) < args.size() )
_extractValue( args[*i] );
else
throw( ArgParseException("Missing a value for this argument!",
toString() ) );
}
else
_extractValue( value );
/*
// continuing taking the args until we hit one with a start string
while ( (unsigned int)(*i)+1 < args.size() &&
args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::flagStartString() ) != 0 &&
args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::nameStartString() ) != 0 )
_extractValue( args[++(*i)] );
*/
_alreadySet = true;
_checkWithVisitor();
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::shortID(const std::string& val) const
{
std::string id = Arg::shortID(_typeDesc) + " ... ";
return id;
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::longID(const std::string& val) const
{
std::string id = Arg::longID(_typeDesc) + " (accepted multiple times)";
return id;
}
/**
* Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
* required.
*/
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::isRequired() const
{
if ( _required )
{
if ( _values.size() > 1 )
return false;
else
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
template<class T>
void MultiArg<T>::_extractValue( const std::string& val )
{
MULTI_ARG_HELPER::ValueExtractor<T> ve(_values);
int err = ve.extractValue(val);
if ( err == MULTI_ARG_HELPER::EXTRACT_FAILURE )
throw( ArgParseException("Couldn't read argument value "
"from string '" + val + "'", toString() ) );
if(err == MULTI_ARG_HELPER::EXTRACT_TOO_MANY)
throw( ArgParseException("More than one valid value "
"parsed from string '" + val + "'",
toString() ) );
if ( _constraint != NULL )
if ( ! _constraint->check( _values.back() ) )
throw( CmdLineParseException( "Value '" + val +
"' does not meet constraint: " +
_constraint->description(),
toString() ) );
}
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::allowMore()
{
bool am = _allowMore;
_allowMore = true;
return am;
}
} // namespace TCLAP
#endif