TCLAP/include/tclap/MultiArg.h
2004-09-16 03:54:08 +00:00

446 lines
11 KiB
C++

/******************************************************************************
*
* file: MultiArg.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
* All rights reverved.
*
* See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
* more information.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_HH__
#define __MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_HH__
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <tclap/Visitor.h>
#include <tclap/CommandLine.h>
namespace TCLAP {
/**
* An argument that allows multiple values of type T to be specified. Very
* similar to a ValueArg, except a vector of values will be returned
* instead of just one.
*/
template<class T>
class MultiArg : public Arg
{
protected:
/**
* The list of values parsed from the CmdLine.
*/
std::vector<T> _values;
/**
* A list of allowed values.
* A list of values allowed for this argument. If the value parsed
* for this arg is not found in this list, then an exception is
* thrown. If the list is empty, then any value is allowed.
*/
std::vector<T> _allowed;
/**
* The description of type T to be used in the usage.
*/
std::string _typeDesc;
/**
* Extracts the value from the string.
* Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
* is thrown.
* \param val - The string to be read.
*/
void _extractValue( const std::string& val );
/**
* Checks to see if parsed value is in allowed list.
* \param val - value parsed (only used in output).
*/
void _checkAllowed( const std::string& val );
public:
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
* type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
* of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
* of the program.
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
Visitor* v = NULL);
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
* type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
* of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
* of the program.
* \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
CmdLine& parser,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param allowed - A vector of type T that where the values in the
* vector are the only values allowed for the arg.
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::vector<T>& allowed,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Constructor.
* \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
* argument on the command line.
* \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
* used as a long flag on the command line.
* \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
* does.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
* line.
* \param allowed - A vector of type T that where the values in the
* vector are the only values allowed for the arg.
* \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
* \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
* use this unless you have a very good reason.
*/
MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::vector<T>& allowed,
CmdLine& parser,
Visitor* v = NULL );
/**
* Handles the processing of the argument.
* This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
* _value of the argument appropriately. It knows the difference
* between labeled and unlabeled.
* \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
* \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed from main().
*/
virtual bool processArg(int* i, std::vector<std::string>& args);
/**
* Returns a vector of type T containing the values parsed from
* the command line.
*/
const std::vector<T>& getValue();
/**
* Returns the a short id string. Used in the usage.
* \param val - value to be used.
*/
virtual std::string shortID(const std::string& val="val") const;
/**
* Returns the a long id string. Used in the usage.
* \param val - value to be used.
*/
virtual std::string longID(const std::string& val="val") const;
/**
* Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
* required.
*/
virtual bool isRequired() const;
private:
/**
* Common initialization code for constructors with allowed vectors.
*/
void allowedInit();
};
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
void MultiArg<T>::allowedInit()
{
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _allowed.size(); i++ )
{
std::ostringstream os;
os << _allowed[i];
std::string temp( os.str() );
if ( i > 0 )
_typeDesc += "|";
_typeDesc += temp;
}
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( typeDesc )
{ }
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::string& typeDesc,
CmdLine& parser,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_typeDesc( typeDesc )
{
parser.add( this );
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::vector<T>& allowed,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_allowed( allowed )
{
allowedInit();
}
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
const std::vector<T>& allowed,
CmdLine& parser,
Visitor* v)
: Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
_allowed( allowed )
{
allowedInit();
parser.add( this );
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
const std::vector<T>& MultiArg<T>::getValue() { return _values; }
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args)
{
if ( _ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest() )
return false;
if ( _hasBlanks( args[*i] ) )
return false;
std::string flag = args[*i];
std::string value = "";
trimFlag( flag, value );
if ( argMatches( flag ) )
{
if ( Arg::_delimiter != ' ' && value == "" )
throw( ArgException( "Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!",
toString() ) );
if ( value == "" )
{
(*i)++;
if ( (unsigned int)*i < args.size() )
_extractValue( args[*i] );
else
throw( ArgException("Missing a value for this argument!",
toString() ) );
}
else
_extractValue( value );
_checkWithVisitor();
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
void MultiArg<T>::_extractValue( const std::string& val )
{
T temp;
std::istringstream is(val);
int valuesRead = 0;
while ( is.good() )
{
if ( is.peek() != EOF )
is >> temp;
else
break;
valuesRead++;
}
if ( is.fail() )
throw( ArgException("Couldn't read argument value from string '" +
val + "'", toString() ) );
if ( valuesRead > 1 )
throw( ArgException("More than one valid value parsed from string '" +
val + "'", toString() ) );
_values.push_back(temp);
_checkAllowed( val );
}
/**
* Specialization to handle strings with spaces in them. This is needed
* because there is no way to tell operator>> to ignore spaces.
*/
template<>
void MultiArg<std::string>::_extractValue( const std::string& val )
{
_values.push_back( val );
_checkAllowed( val );
}
/**
* Checks to see if the value parsed is in the allowed list.
*/
template<class T>
void MultiArg<T>::_checkAllowed( const std::string& val )
{
if ( _allowed.size() > 0 )
if ( find(_allowed.begin(),_allowed.end(),_values.back())
== _allowed.end() )
throw( ArgException( "Couldn't find '" + val +
"' in allowed list.", toString() ) );
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::shortID(const std::string& val) const
{
std::string id = Arg::shortID(_typeDesc) + " ... ";
return id;
}
/**
*
*/
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::longID(const std::string& val) const
{
std::string id = Arg::longID(_typeDesc) + " (accepted multiple times)";
return id;
}
/**
* Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
* required.
*/
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::isRequired() const
{
if ( _required )
{
if ( _values.size() > 1 )
return false;
else
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
}
#endif