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improve doxygen documentation
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ SORT_BRIEF_DOCS = YES
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# directories like "/usr/src/myproject". Separate the files or directories
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# with spaces.
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INPUT = event.h evdns.h evhttp.h
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INPUT = event.h evdns.h evhttp.h evrpc.h
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# configuration options related to the HTML output
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16
event.h
16
event.h
@ -118,13 +118,18 @@
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embedded in your program and used to service HTTP requests.
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To use this capability, you need to include the <evhttp.h> header in your
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program. You create the server by calling evhttp_start() and providing the
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address and port to listen on. You then register one or more callbacks to
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handle incoming requests. Each URI can be assigned a callback via the
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evhttp_set_cb() function. A generic callback function can also be
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program. You create the server by calling evhttp_new(). Add addresses and
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ports to listen on with evhttp_bind_socket(). You then register one or more
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callbacks to handle incoming requests. Each URI can be assigned a callback
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via the evhttp_set_cb() function. A generic callback function can also be
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registered via evhttp_set_gencb(); this callback will be invoked if no other
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callbacks have been registered for a given URI.
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@section evrpc A framework for RPC servers and clients
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libevents provides a framework for creating RPC servers and clients. It
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takes care of marshaling and unmarshaling all data structures.
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@section api API Reference
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To browse the complete documentation of the libevent API, click on any of
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@ -139,6 +144,9 @@
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evhttp.h
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An embedded libevent-based HTTP server
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evrpc.h
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A framework for creating RPC servers and clients
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*/
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/** @file event.h
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13
evhttp.h
13
evhttp.h
@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ void evhttp_set_timeout(struct evhttp *, int timeout_in_secs);
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* @param error the HTTP error code
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* @param reason a brief explanation of the error
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*/
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void evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *, int, const char *);
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void evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *req, int error,
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const char *reason);
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/**
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* Send an HTML reply to the client.
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@ -134,17 +135,21 @@ void evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *, int, const char *);
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* @param reason a brief message to send with the response code
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* @param databuf the body of the response
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*/
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void evhttp_send_reply(struct evhttp_request *, int, const char *,
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struct evbuffer *);
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void evhttp_send_reply(struct evhttp_request *req, int code,
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const char *reason, struct evbuffer *databuf);
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/* Low-level response interface, for streaming/chunked replies */
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void evhttp_send_reply_start(struct evhttp_request *, int, const char *);
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void evhttp_send_reply_chunk(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *);
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void evhttp_send_reply_end(struct evhttp_request *);
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/*
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/**
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* Start an HTTP server on the specified address and port
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* DEPRECATED: it does not allow an event base to be specified
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*
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* @param address the address to which the HTTP server should be bound
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* @param port the port number on which the HTTP server should listen
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* @return an struct evhttp object
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*/
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struct evhttp *evhttp_start(const char *address, u_short port);
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161
evrpc.h
161
evrpc.h
@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*
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/** @file evrpc.h
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*
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* This header files provides basic support for an RPC server and client.
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*
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* To support RPCs in a server, every supported RPC command needs to be
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@ -105,6 +106,10 @@ struct evrpc {
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struct evrpc_base *base;
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};
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/** The type of a specific RPC Message
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*
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* @param rpcname the name of the RPC message
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*/
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#define EVRPC_STRUCT(rpcname) struct evrpc_req__##rpcname
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struct evhttp_request;
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@ -135,9 +140,16 @@ struct evrpc_req_generic {
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void (*done)(struct evrpc_req_generic* rpc);
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};
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/*
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/** Creates the definitions and prototypes for an RPC
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*
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* You need to use EVRPC_HEADER to create structures and function prototypes
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* needed by the server and client implementation.
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* needed by the server and client implementation. The structures have to be
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* defined in an .rpc file and converted to source code via event_rpcgen.py
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*
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* @param rpcname the name of the RPC
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* @param reqstruct the name of the RPC request structure
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* @param replystruct the name of the RPC reply structure
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* @see EVRPC_GENERATE()
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*/
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#define EVRPC_HEADER(rpcname, reqstruct, rplystruct) \
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EVRPC_STRUCT(rpcname) { \
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@ -154,6 +166,16 @@ int evrpc_send_request_##rpcname(struct evrpc_pool *, \
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struct reqstruct *, struct rplystruct *, void *cbarg), \
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void *);
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/** Generates the code for receiving and sending an RPC message
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*
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* EVRPC_GENERATE is used to create the code corresponding to sending
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* and receiving a particular RPC message
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*
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* @param rpcname the name of the RPC
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* @param reqstruct the name of the RPC request structure
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* @param replystruct the name of the RPC reply structure
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* @see EVRPC_HEADER()
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*/
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#define EVRPC_GENERATE(rpcname, reqstruct, rplystruct) \
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int evrpc_send_request_##rpcname(struct evrpc_pool *pool, \
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struct reqstruct *request, struct rplystruct *reply, \
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@ -189,16 +211,24 @@ error: \
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return (-1); \
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}
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/*
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/** Provides access to the HTTP request object underlying an RPC
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*
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* Access to the underlying http object; can be used to look at headers or
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* for getting the remote ip address
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*
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* @param rpc_req the rpc request structure provided to the server callback
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* @return an struct evhttp_request object that can be inspected for
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* HTTP headers or sender information.
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*/
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#define EVRPC_REQUEST_HTTP(rpc_req) (rpc_req)->http_req
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/*
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/** Creates the reply to an RPC request
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*
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* EVRPC_REQUEST_DONE is used to answer a request; the reply is expected
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* to have been filled in. The request and reply pointers become invalid
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* after this call has finished.
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*
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* @param rpc_req the rpc request structure provided to the server callback
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*/
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#define EVRPC_REQUEST_DONE(rpc_req) do { \
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struct evrpc_req_generic *_req = (struct evrpc_req_generic *)(rpc_req); \
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@ -227,12 +257,41 @@ struct evrpc_base;
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struct evhttp;
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/* functions to start up the rpc system */
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/** Creates a new rpc base from which RPC requests can be received
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*
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* @param server a pointer to an existing HTTP server
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* @return a newly allocated evrpc_base struct
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* @see evrpc_free()
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*/
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struct evrpc_base *evrpc_init(struct evhttp *server);
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/* frees the base - for now, you are responsible for making sure that no rpcs are ongoing */
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void evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *);
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/**
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* Frees the evrpc base
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*
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* For now, you are responsible for making sure that no rpcs are ongoing.
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*
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* @param base the evrpc_base object to be freed
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* @see evrpc_init
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*/
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void evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *base);
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/* this macro is used to register RPCs with the HTTP Server */
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/** register RPCs with the HTTP Server
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*
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* registers a new RPC with the HTTP server, each RPC needs to have
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* a unique name under which it can be identified.
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*
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* @param base the evrpc_base structure in which the RPC should be
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* registered.
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* @param name the name of the RPC
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* @param request the name of the RPC request structure
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* @param reply the name of the RPC reply structure
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* @param callback the callback that should be invoked when the RPC
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* is received. The callback has the following prototype
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* void (*callback)(EVRPC_STRUCT(Message)* rpc, void *arg)
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* @param cbarg an additional parameter that can be passed to the callback.
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* The parameter can be used to carry around state.
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*/
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#define EVRPC_REGISTER(base, name, request, reply, callback, cbarg) \
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do { \
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struct evrpc* rpc = (struct evrpc *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc)); \
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@ -244,10 +303,17 @@ void evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *);
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int evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base *, struct evrpc *,
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void (*)(struct evrpc_req_generic*, void *), void *);
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/* Takes the named RPCs and tried to unregister it */
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/**
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* Unregisters an already registered RPC
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*
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* @param base the evrpc_base object from which to unregister an RPC
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* @param name the name of the rpc to unregister
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* @return -1 on error or 0 when successful.
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* @see EVRPC_REGISTER()
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*/
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#define EVRPC_UNREGISTER(base, name) evrpc_unregister_rpc(base, #name)
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int evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *, const char *name);
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int evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name);
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/*
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* Client-side RPC support
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@ -256,6 +322,9 @@ int evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *, const char *name);
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struct evrpc_pool;
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struct evhttp_connection;
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/**
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* provides information about the completed RPC request.
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*/
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struct evrpc_status {
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#define EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_NONE 0
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#define EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT 1
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@ -300,17 +369,43 @@ struct evrpc_request_wrapper {
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int (*reply_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer*);
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};
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/** launches an RPC and sends it to the server
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*
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* EVRPC_MAKE_REQUEST() is used by the client to send an RPC to the server.
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*
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* @param name the name of the RPC
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* @param pool the evrpc_pool that contains the connection objects over which
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* the request should be sent.
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* @param request a pointer to the RPC request structure - it contains the
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* data to be sent to the server.
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* @param reply a pointer to the RPC reply structure. It is going to be filled
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* if the request was answered successfully
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* @param cb the callback to invoke when the RPC request has been answered
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* @param cbarg an additional argument to be passed to the client
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* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
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*/
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#define EVRPC_MAKE_REQUEST(name, pool, request, reply, cb, cbarg) \
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evrpc_send_request_##name(pool, request, reply, cb, cbarg)
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int evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *);
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/*
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/** creates an rpc connection pool
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*
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* a pool has a number of connections associated with it.
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* rpc requests are always made via a pool.
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*
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* @param base a pointer to an struct event_based object; can be left NULL
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* in singled-threaded applications
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* @return a newly allocated struct evrpc_pool object
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* @see evrpc_pool_free()
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*/
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struct evrpc_pool *evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *);
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void evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *);
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struct evrpc_pool *evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *base);
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/** frees an rpc connection pool
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*
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* @param pool a pointer to an evrpc_pool allocated via evrpc_pool_new()
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* @see evrpc_pool_new()
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*/
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void evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *pool);
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/*
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* adds a connection over which rpc can be dispatched. the connection
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* object must have been newly created.
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@ -318,7 +413,7 @@ void evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *);
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void evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *,
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struct evhttp_connection *);
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/*
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/**
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* Sets the timeout in secs after which a request has to complete. The
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* RPC is completely aborted if it does not complete by then. Setting
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* the timeout to 0 means that it never timeouts and can be used to
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@ -328,29 +423,49 @@ void evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *,
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* timeout. Connections added to the pool after set_timeout has be
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* called receive the pool timeout only if no timeout has been set
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* for the connection itself.
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*
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* @param pool a pointer to a struct evrpc_pool object
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* @param timeout_in_secs the number of seconds after which a request should
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* timeout and a failure be returned to the callback.
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*/
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void evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *, int timeout_in_secs);
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void evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *pool, int timeout_in_secs);
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/*
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/**
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* Hooks for changing the input and output of RPCs; this can be used to
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* implement compression, authentication, encryption, ...
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*
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* vbase may either be a pointer to struct evrpc_base or to struct evrpc_pool
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*
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* If a hook returns -1, the processing is aborted.
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*
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* The add functions return handles that can be used for removing hooks.
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*/
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enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE {
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INPUT, OUTPUT
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INPUT, /**< apply the function to an input hook */
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OUTPUT /**< apply the function to an output hook */
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};
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/** adds a processing hook to either an rpc base or rpc pool
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*
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* If a hook returns -1, the processing is aborted.
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*
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* The add functions return handles that can be used for removing hooks.
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*
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* @param vbase a pointer to either struct evrpc_base or struct evrpc_pool
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* @param hook_type either INPUT or OUTPUT
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* @param cb the callback to call when the hook is activated
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* @param cb_arg an additional argument for the callback
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* @return a handle to the hook so it can be removed later
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* @see evrpc_remove_hook()
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*/
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void *evrpc_add_hook(void *vbase,
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enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
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int (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, void *),
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void *cb_arg);
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/** removes a previously added hook
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*
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* @param vbase a pointer to either struct evrpc_base or struct evrpc_pool
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* @param hook_type either INPUT or OUTPUT
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* @param handle a handle returned by evrpc_add_hook()
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* @return 1 on success or 0 on failure
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* @see evrpc_add_hook()
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*/
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int evrpc_remove_hook(void *vbase,
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enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
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void *handle);
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