diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/build_without_check_config.txt b/ChangeLog.d/build_without_check_config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7f47667c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/build_without_check_config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Bugfix
+   * Fix the build in some configurations when check_config.h is not included.
+     Fix #9152.
diff --git a/library/oid.c b/library/oid.c
index 7d7f1bfda..2868ef94f 100644
--- a/library/oid.c
+++ b/library/oid.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c b/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
index cc3cecafe..3c569b17d 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "psa_crypto_rsa.h"
 #include "psa_crypto_hash.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
diff --git a/library/ssl_msg.c b/library/ssl_msg.c
index 5e8567959..1613a1e6b 100644
--- a/library/ssl_msg.c
+++ b/library/ssl_msg.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "constant_time_internal.h"
 #include "mbedtls/constant_time.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
diff --git a/library/x509_crt.c b/library/x509_crt.c
index a3a4525b9..6728fa0ae 100644
--- a/library/x509_crt.c
+++ b/library/x509_crt.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C)
diff --git a/programs/test/udp_proxy.c b/programs/test/udp_proxy.c
index e5b821719..c6e665836 100644
--- a/programs/test/udp_proxy.c
+++ b/programs/test/udp_proxy.c
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE    EXIT_FAILURE
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C)
 int main(void)
 {
diff --git a/tests/scripts/all.sh b/tests/scripts/all.sh
index 01ce3b9c2..c52a69fb5 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/all.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/all.sh
@@ -886,6 +886,13 @@ component_test_default_out_of_box () {
     tests/scripts/run_demos.py
 }
 
+component_build_without_check_config () {
+    msg "build: full without check_config.h"
+    scripts/config.py full
+    sed -i '/#include.*check_config\.h/ s!^!//!' "$CONFIG_H"
+    make
+}
+
 component_test_default_cmake_gcc_asan () {
     msg "build: cmake, gcc, ASan" # ~ 1 min 50s
     CC=gcc cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:String=Asan .
diff --git a/tests/src/test_helpers/ssl_helpers.c b/tests/src/test_helpers/ssl_helpers.c
index 2359615e5..f919db017 100644
--- a/tests/src/test_helpers/ssl_helpers.c
+++ b/tests/src/test_helpers/ssl_helpers.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 #include <test/ssl_helpers.h>
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C)
 
 void mbedtls_test_ssl_log_analyzer(void *ctx, int level,