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	New python module to encode a PSA key for storage
Construct an object given the attributes and material for a PSA crypto key and get the Mbed TLS storage representation. The code to generate the storage representation was written based on the specification in docs/architecture/mbed-crypto-storage-specification.md, without looking at the code. The data in the unit tests is from the AES-128 format_storage_data_check test case in test_suite_psa_crypto_persistent_key.data, tweaked manually. This commit creates a basic framework for using symbolic values for attributes, but does not yet implement obtaining the corresponding numerical values from an external source. Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
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							| @ -0,0 +1,184 @@ | ||||
| """Knowledge about the PSA key store as implemented in Mbed TLS. | ||||
| """ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors | ||||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||||
| # | ||||
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||||
| # not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||||
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||||
| # | ||||
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||||
| # | ||||
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||||
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | ||||
| # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||||
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||||
| # limitations under the License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| import re | ||||
| import struct | ||||
| from typing import Optional, Union | ||||
| import unittest | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class Expr: | ||||
|     """Representation of a C expression with a known or knowable numerical value.""" | ||||
|     def __init__(self, content: Union[int, str]): | ||||
|         if isinstance(content, int): | ||||
|             digits = 8 if content > 0xffff else 4 | ||||
|             self.string = '{0:#0{1}x}'.format(content, digits + 2) | ||||
|             self.value_if_known = content #type: Optional[int] | ||||
|         else: | ||||
|             self.string = content | ||||
|             self.value_if_known = None | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     value_cache = { | ||||
|         # Hard-coded for initial testing | ||||
|         'PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT': 0x00000001, | ||||
|         'PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA': 0x1001, | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def update_cache(self) -> None: | ||||
|         pass #not implemented yet | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     @staticmethod | ||||
|     def normalize(string: str) -> str: | ||||
|         """Put the given C expression in a canonical form. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         This function is only intended to give correct results for the | ||||
|         relatively simple kind of C expression typically used with this | ||||
|         module. | ||||
|         """ | ||||
|         return re.sub(r'\s+', r'', string) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def value(self) -> int: | ||||
|         """Return the numerical value of the expression.""" | ||||
|         if self.value_if_known is None: | ||||
|             if re.match(r'([0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)\Z', self.string, re.I): | ||||
|                 return int(self.string, 0) | ||||
|             normalized = self.normalize(self.string) | ||||
|             if normalized not in self.value_cache: | ||||
|                 self.update_cache() | ||||
|             self.value_if_known = self.value_cache[normalized] | ||||
|         return self.value_if_known | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Exprable = Union[str, int, Expr] | ||||
| """Something that can be converted to a C expression with a known numerical value.""" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| def as_expr(thing: Exprable) -> Expr: | ||||
|     """Return an `Expr` object for `thing`. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     If `thing` is already an `Expr` object, return it. Otherwise build a new | ||||
|     `Expr` object from `thing`. `thing` can be an integer or a string that | ||||
|     contains a C expression. | ||||
|     """ | ||||
|     if isinstance(thing, Expr): | ||||
|         return thing | ||||
|     else: | ||||
|         return Expr(thing) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class Key: | ||||
|     """Representation of a PSA crypto key object and its storage encoding. | ||||
|     """ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     LATEST_VERSION = 0 | ||||
|     """The latest version of the storage format.""" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def __init__(self, *, | ||||
|                  version: Optional[int] = None, | ||||
|                  id: Optional[int] = None, #pylint: disable=redefined-builtin | ||||
|                  lifetime: Exprable = 'PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT', | ||||
|                  type: Exprable, #pylint: disable=redefined-builtin | ||||
|                  bits: int, | ||||
|                  usage: Exprable, alg: Exprable, alg2: Exprable, | ||||
|                  material: bytes #pylint: disable=used-before-assignment | ||||
|                 ) -> None: | ||||
|         self.version = self.LATEST_VERSION if version is None else version | ||||
|         self.id = id #pylint: disable=invalid-name #type: Optional[int] | ||||
|         self.lifetime = as_expr(lifetime) #type: Expr | ||||
|         self.type = as_expr(type) #type: Expr | ||||
|         self.bits = bits #type: int | ||||
|         self.usage = as_expr(usage) #type: Expr | ||||
|         self.alg = as_expr(alg) #type: Expr | ||||
|         self.alg2 = as_expr(alg2) #type: Expr | ||||
|         self.material = material #type: bytes | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     MAGIC = b'PSA\000KEY\000' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     @staticmethod | ||||
|     def pack( | ||||
|             fmt: str, | ||||
|             *args: Union[int, Expr] | ||||
|     ) -> bytes: #pylint: disable=used-before-assignment | ||||
|         """Pack the given arguments into a byte string according to the given format. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         This function is similar to `struct.pack`, but with the following differences: | ||||
|         * All integer values are encoded with standard sizes and in | ||||
|           little-endian representation. `fmt` must not include an endianness | ||||
|           prefix. | ||||
|         * Arguments can be `Expr` objects instead of integers. | ||||
|         * Only integer-valued elements are supported. | ||||
|         """ | ||||
|         return struct.pack('<' + fmt, # little-endian, standard sizes | ||||
|                            *[arg.value() if isinstance(arg, Expr) else arg | ||||
|                              for arg in args]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def bytes(self) -> bytes: | ||||
|         """Return the representation of the key in storage as a byte array. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         This is the content of the PSA storage file. When PSA storage is | ||||
|         implemented over stdio files, this does not include any wrapping made | ||||
|         by the PSA-storage-over-stdio-file implementation. | ||||
|         """ | ||||
|         header = self.MAGIC + self.pack('L', self.version) | ||||
|         if self.version == 0: | ||||
|             attributes = self.pack('LHHLLL', | ||||
|                                    self.lifetime, self.type, self.bits, | ||||
|                                    self.usage, self.alg, self.alg2) | ||||
|             material = self.pack('L', len(self.material)) + self.material | ||||
|         else: | ||||
|             raise NotImplementedError | ||||
|         return header + attributes + material | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def hex(self) -> str: | ||||
|         """Return the representation of the key as a hexadecimal string. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         This is the hexadecimal representation of `self.bytes`. | ||||
|         """ | ||||
|         return self.bytes().hex() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class TestKey(unittest.TestCase): | ||||
|     # pylint: disable=line-too-long | ||||
|     """A few smoke tests for the functionality of the `Key` class.""" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_numerical(self): | ||||
|         key = Key(version=0, | ||||
|                   id=1, lifetime=0x00000001, | ||||
|                   type=0x2400, bits=128, | ||||
|                   usage=0x00000300, alg=0x05500200, alg2=0x04c01000, | ||||
|                   material=b'@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO') | ||||
|         expected_hex = '505341004b45590000000000010000000024800000030000000250050010c00410000000404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.bytes(), bytes.fromhex(expected_hex)) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.hex(), expected_hex) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_names(self): | ||||
|         length = 0xfff8 // 8 # PSA_MAX_KEY_BITS in bytes | ||||
|         key = Key(version=0, | ||||
|                   id=1, lifetime='PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT', | ||||
|                   type='PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA', bits=length*8, | ||||
|                   usage=0, alg=0, alg2=0, | ||||
|                   material=b'\x00' * length) | ||||
|         expected_hex = '505341004b45590000000000010000000110f8ff000000000000000000000000ff1f0000' + '00' * length | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.bytes(), bytes.fromhex(expected_hex)) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.hex(), expected_hex) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_defaults(self): | ||||
|         key = Key(type=0x1001, bits=8, | ||||
|                   usage=0, alg=0, alg2=0, | ||||
|                   material=b'\x2a') | ||||
|         expected_hex = '505341004b455900000000000100000001100800000000000000000000000000010000002a' | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.bytes(), bytes.fromhex(expected_hex)) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(key.hex(), expected_hex) | ||||
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