diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index bfb368588..42a0fa7f0 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ psa_status_t psa_import_key_into_slot(
         }
 #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_ECC_PUBLIC_KEY) */
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) || \
+#if (defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) && \
+        defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)) || \
         defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY)
         if (PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA(type)) {
             return mbedtls_psa_rsa_import_key(attributes,
@@ -721,7 +722,8 @@ psa_status_t psa_import_key_into_slot(
                                               key_buffer_length,
                                               bits);
         }
-#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) ||
+#endif /* (defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) &&
+           defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY) */
     }
 
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c b/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
index 534c71603..95c732970 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_rsa.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN) || \
     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_ALG_RSA_PSS) || \
     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT) || \
     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY)
 
 /* Mbed TLS doesn't support non-byte-aligned key sizes (i.e. key sizes
@@ -124,9 +125,11 @@ exit:
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_ALG_RSA_PSS) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) ||
+        * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY) */
 
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) || \
+#if (defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) && \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)) || \
     defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY)
 psa_status_t mbedtls_psa_rsa_import_key(
     const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
@@ -164,7 +167,8 @@ exit:
 
     return status;
 }
-#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) ||
+#endif /* (defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) &&
+        *  defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)) ||
         * defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY) */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT) || \