kiwix-apple/ViewModel/BrowserViewModel.swift

//
//  BrowserViewModel.swift
//  Kiwix
//
//  Created by Chris Li on 6/21/23.
//  Copyright © 2023 Chris Li. All rights reserved.
//

import Combine
import CoreData
import CoreLocation
import WebKit

import OrderedCollections

final class BrowserViewModel: NSObject, ObservableObject,
    NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate
{
    private static var cache = OrderedDictionary<NSManagedObjectID, BrowserViewModel>()

    static func getCached(tabID: NSManagedObjectID) -> BrowserViewModel {
        let viewModel = cache[tabID] ?? BrowserViewModel(tabID: tabID)
        cache.removeValue(forKey: tabID)
        cache[tabID] = viewModel
        return viewModel
    }

    static func purgeCache() {
        guard cache.count > 10 else { return }
        let range = 0 ..< cache.count - 5
        cache.values[range].forEach { viewModel in
            viewModel.persistState()
        }
        cache.removeSubrange(range)
    }

    // MARK: - Properties

    @Published private(set) var canGoBack = false
    @Published private(set) var canGoForward = false
    @Published private(set) var articleTitle: String = ""
    @Published private(set) var zimFileName: String = ""
    @Published private(set) var articleBookmarked = false
    @Published private(set) var outlineItems = [OutlineItem]()
    @Published private(set) var outlineItemTree = [OutlineItem]()
    @Published private(set) var url: URL?
    @Published var externalURL: URL?

    let tabID: NSManagedObjectID?
    let webView: WKWebView
    private var canGoBackObserver: NSKeyValueObservation?
    private var canGoForwardObserver: NSKeyValueObservation?
    private var titleURLObserver: AnyCancellable?
    private var bookmarkFetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController<Bookmark>?
    private let scriptHandler: BrowserScriptHandler
    private let navDelegate: BrowserNavDelegate
    private let uiDelegate: BrowserUIDelegate
    /// A temporary placeholder for the url that should be opened in a new tab, set on macOS only
    static var urlForNewTab: URL?
    private var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    init(tabID: NSManagedObjectID? = nil) {
        self.tabID = tabID
        webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: WebViewConfiguration())
        scriptHandler = BrowserScriptHandler()
        navDelegate = BrowserNavDelegate()
        uiDelegate = BrowserUIDelegate()
        super.init()

        scriptHandler.$outlineItems.assign(to: \.outlineItems, on: self)
            .store(in: &cancellables)
        scriptHandler.$outlineItemTree.assign(to: \.outlineItemTree, on: self)
            .store(in: &cancellables)

        navDelegate.$externalURL.assign(to: \.externalURL, on: self)
            .store(in: &cancellables)

        uiDelegate.$externalURL.assign(to: \.externalURL, on: self)
            .store(in: &cancellables)

        // restore webview state, and set url before observer call back
        // note: optionality of url determines what to show in a tab, so it should be set before tab is on screen
        if let tabID, let tab = try? Database.viewContext.existingObject(with: tabID) as? Tab {
            webView.interactionState = tab.interactionState
            url = webView.url
        }
        if let urlForNewTab = Self.urlForNewTab {
            url = urlForNewTab
            load(url: urlForNewTab)
        }

        // configure web view
        webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
        webView.configuration.defaultWebpagePreferences.preferredContentMode = .mobile // for font adjustment to work
        webView.configuration.userContentController.removeScriptMessageHandler(forName: "headings")
        webView.configuration.userContentController.add(scriptHandler, name: "headings")
        webView.navigationDelegate = navDelegate
        webView.uiDelegate = uiDelegate

        // get outline items if something is already loaded
        if webView.url != nil {
            webView.evaluateJavaScript("getOutlineItems();")
        }

        // setup web view property observers
        canGoBackObserver = webView.observe(\.canGoBack, options: .initial) { [weak self] webView, _ in
            self?.canGoBack = webView.canGoBack
        }
        canGoForwardObserver = webView.observe(\.canGoForward, options: .initial) { [weak self] webView, _ in
            self?.canGoForward = webView.canGoForward
        }
        titleURLObserver = Publishers.CombineLatest(
            webView.publisher(for: \.title, options: .initial),
            webView.publisher(for: \.url, options: .initial)
        )
        .debounce(for: 0.1, scheduler: DispatchQueue.global())
        .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
        .sink { [weak self] title, url in
            let title: String? = {
                if let title, !title.isEmpty {
                    return title
                } else {
                    return nil
                }
            }()
            let zimFile: ZimFile? = {
                guard let url, let zimFileID = UUID(uuidString: url.host ?? "") else { return nil }
                return try? Database.viewContext.fetch(ZimFile.fetchRequest(fileID: zimFileID)).first
            }()

            // update view model
            self?.articleTitle = title ?? ""
            self?.zimFileName = zimFile?.name ?? ""
            self?.url = url

            // update tab data
            if let tabID = self?.tabID,
               let tab = try? Database.viewContext.existingObject(with: tabID) as? Tab,
               let title
            {
                tab.title = title
                tab.zimFile = zimFile
            }

            // setup bookmark fetched results controller
            self?.bookmarkFetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController(
                fetchRequest: Bookmark.fetchRequest(predicate: {
                    if let url {
                        return NSPredicate(format: "articleURL == %@", url as CVarArg)
                    } else {
                        return NSPredicate(format: "articleURL == nil")
                    }
                }()),
                managedObjectContext: Database.viewContext,
                sectionNameKeyPath: nil,
                cacheName: nil
            )
            self?.bookmarkFetchedResultsController?.delegate = self
            try? self?.bookmarkFetchedResultsController?.performFetch()
        }
    }

    func updateLastOpened() {
        guard let tabID, let tab = try? Database.viewContext.existingObject(with: tabID) as? Tab else { return }
        tab.lastOpened = Date()
    }

    func persistState() {
        guard let tabID, let tab = try? Database.viewContext.existingObject(with: tabID) as? Tab else { return }
        tab.interactionState = webView.interactionState as? Data
        try? Database.viewContext.save()
    }

    // MARK: - Content Loading

    func load(url: URL) {
        guard webView.url != url else { return }
        webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
    }

    func loadRandomArticle(zimFileID: UUID? = nil) {
        let zimFileID = zimFileID ?? UUID(uuidString: webView.url?.host ?? "")
        guard let url = ZimFileService.shared.getRandomPageURL(zimFileID: zimFileID) else { return }
        load(url: url)
    }

    func loadMainArticle(zimFileID: UUID? = nil) {
        let zimFileID = zimFileID ?? UUID(uuidString: webView.url?.host ?? "")
        guard let url = ZimFileService.shared.getMainPageURL(zimFileID: zimFileID) else { return }
        load(url: url)
    }

    // MARK: - Bookmark

    func controller(_: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>,
                    didChangeContentWith snapshot: NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshotReference)
    {
        articleBookmarked = !snapshot.itemIdentifiers.isEmpty
    }

    func createBookmark(url: URL? = nil) {
        guard let url = url ?? webView.url else { return }
        Database.performBackgroundTask { context in
            let bookmark = Bookmark(context: context)
            bookmark.articleURL = url
            bookmark.created = Date()
            if let parser = try? HTMLParser(url: url) {
                bookmark.title = parser.title ?? ""
                bookmark.snippet = parser.getFirstSentence(languageCode: nil)?.string
                guard let zimFileID = UUID(uuidString: url.host ?? ""),
                      let zimFile = try? context.fetch(ZimFile.fetchRequest(fileID: zimFileID)).first else { return }
                bookmark.zimFile = zimFile
                if let imagePath = parser.getFirstImagePath() {
                    bookmark.thumbImageURL = URL(zimFileID: zimFileID.uuidString, contentPath: imagePath)
                }
            }
            try? context.save()
        }
    }

    func deleteBookmark(url: URL? = nil) {
        guard let url = url ?? webView.url else { return }
        Database.performBackgroundTask { context in
            let request = Bookmark.fetchRequest(predicate: NSPredicate(format: "articleURL == %@", url as CVarArg))
            guard let bookmark = try? context.fetch(request).first else { return }
            context.delete(bookmark)
            try? context.save()
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Outline

    /// Scroll to an outline item
    /// - Parameter outlineItemID: ID of the outline item to scroll to
    func scrollTo(outlineItemID: String) {
        webView.evaluateJavaScript("scrollToHeading('\(outlineItemID)')")
    }
}