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182 lines
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HTML
182 lines
9.1 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html> <head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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<title> Postfix manual - bounce(8) </title>
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</head> <body> <pre>
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BOUNCE(8) BOUNCE(8)
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<b>NAME</b>
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bounce - Postfix delivery status reports
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<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
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<b>bounce</b> [generic Postfix daemon options]
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<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
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The <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> daemon maintains per-message log files with
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delivery status information. Each log file is named after
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the queue file that it corresponds to, and is kept in a
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queue subdirectory named after the service name in the
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<a href="master.5.html"><b>master.cf</b></a> file (either <b>bounce</b>, <b>defer</b> or <b>trace</b>). This pro-
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gram expects to be run from the <a href="master.8.html"><b>master</b>(8)</a> process manager.
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The <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> daemon processes two types of service
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requests:
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<b>o</b> Append a recipient (non-)delivery status record to
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a per-message log file.
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<b>o</b> Enqueue a delivery status notification message,
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with a copy of a per-message log file and of the
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corresponding message. When the delivery status
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notification message is enqueued successfully, the
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per-message log file is deleted.
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The software does a best notification effort. A non-deliv-
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ery notification is sent even when the log file or the
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original message cannot be read.
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Optionally, a bounce (defer, trace) client can request
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that the per-message log file be deleted when the
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requested operation fails. This is used by clients that
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cannot retry transactions by themselves, and that depend
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on retry logic in their own client.
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<b>STANDARDS</b>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045">RFC 2045</a> (Format of Internet Message Bodies)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822">RFC 2822</a> (Internet Message Format)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3462">RFC 3462</a> (Delivery Status Notifications)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3464">RFC 3464</a> (Delivery Status Notifications)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3834">RFC 3834</a> (Auto-Submitted: message header)
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC 5322</a> (Internet Message Format)
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<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b>
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Problems and transactions are logged to <b>syslogd</b>(8).
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<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
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Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are picked up automatically, as
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<a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> processes run for only a limited amount of time.
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Use the command "<b>postfix reload</b>" to speed up a change.
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The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
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<a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for more details including examples.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#2bounce_notice_recipient">2bounce_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
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The recipient of undeliverable mail that cannot be
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returned to the sender.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility">backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility</a> (yes)</b>
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Produce additional <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile records that
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can be read by Postfix versions before 2.0.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_notice_recipient">bounce_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
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The recipient of postmaster notifications with the
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message headers of mail that Postfix did not
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deliver and of SMTP conversation transcripts of
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mail that Postfix did not receive.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_size_limit">bounce_size_limit</a> (50000)</b>
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The maximal amount of original message text that is
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sent in a non-delivery notification.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#bounce_template_file">bounce_template_file</a> (empty)</b>
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Pathname of a configuration file with bounce mes-
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sage templates.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
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The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and
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<a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> configuration files.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#daemon_timeout">daemon_timeout</a> (18000s)</b>
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How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to
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handle a request before it is terminated by a
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built-in watchdog timer.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#delay_notice_recipient">delay_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b>
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The recipient of postmaster notifications with the
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message headers of mail that cannot be delivered
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within $<a href="postconf.5.html#delay_warning_time">delay_warning_time</a> time units.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_attempts">deliver_lock_attempts</a> (20)</b>
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The maximal number of attempts to acquire an exclu-
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sive lock on a mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#deliver_lock_delay">deliver_lock_delay</a> (1s)</b>
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The time between attempts to acquire an exclusive
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lock on a mailbox file or <a href="bounce.8.html"><b>bounce</b>(8)</a> logfile.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#ipc_timeout">ipc_timeout</a> (3600s)</b>
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The time limit for sending or receiving information
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over an internal communication channel.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#internal_mail_filter_classes">internal_mail_filter_classes</a> (empty)</b>
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What categories of Postfix-generated mail are sub-
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ject to before-queue content inspection by
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<a href="postconf.5.html#non_smtpd_milters">non_smtpd_milters</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#header_checks">header_checks</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#body_checks">body_checks</a>.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_name">mail_name</a> (Postfix)</b>
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The mail system name that is displayed in Received:
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headers, in the SMTP greeting banner, and in
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bounced mail.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_idle">max_idle</a> (100s)</b>
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The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix
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daemon process waits for an incoming connection
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before terminating voluntarily.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_use">max_use</a> (100)</b>
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The maximal number of incoming connections that a
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Postfix daemon process will service before termi-
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nating voluntarily.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a> (resource, software)</b>
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The list of error classes that are reported to the
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postmaster.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b>
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The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon
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process.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b>
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The process name of a Postfix command or daemon
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process.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
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The location of the Postfix top-level queue direc-
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tory.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b>
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The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
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<b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
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The mail system name that is prepended to the
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process name in syslog records, so that "smtpd"
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becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
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<b>FILES</b>
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/var/spool/postfix/bounce/* non-delivery records
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/var/spool/postfix/defer/* non-delivery records
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/var/spool/postfix/trace/* delivery status records
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<b>SEE ALSO</b>
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<a href="bounce.5.html">bounce(5)</a>, bounce message template format
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<a href="qmgr.8.html">qmgr(8)</a>, queue manager
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<a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
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<a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, generic daemon options
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<a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a>, process manager
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syslogd(8), system logging
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<b>LICENSE</b>
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The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
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software.
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<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
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Wietse Venema
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IBM T.J. Watson Research
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P.O. Box 704
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Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
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BOUNCE(8)
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</pre> </body> </html>
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