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libutil: md5 functions.

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This commit is contained in:
Ben Gras 2010-07-16 00:06:00 +00:00
parent 6c66933f90
commit 117bac1e2d
5 changed files with 669 additions and 1 deletions
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54
include/minix/md5.h Normal file
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/* $NetBSD: md5.h,v 1.5 2008/10/08 14:28:14 joerg Exp $ */
/*
* This file is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm and has been modified by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@NetBSD.ORG>
* for portability and formatting.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
* rights reserved.
*
* License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
* is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
* or this function.
*
* License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
* that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
* Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
* mentioning or referencing the derived work.
*
* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
* the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
* software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty of any kind.
*
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
* documentation and/or software.
*/
#ifndef _NBCOMPAT_SYS_MD5_H_
#define _NBCOMPAT_SYS_MD5_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
#define MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH 33
/* MD5 context. */
typedef struct MD5Context {
uint32_t state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
uint32_t count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *);
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
void MD5Final(unsigned char[16], MD5_CTX *);
char *MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *);
char *MD5File(const char *, char *);
char *MD5Data(const unsigned char *, unsigned int, char *);
#endif /* !_NBCOMPAT_SYS_MD5_H_ */

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/* $NetBSD: md5c.c,v 1.7 2008/10/06 12:36:20 joerg Exp $ */
/*
* This file is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm and has been modified by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@NetBSD.org>
* for portability and formatting.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
* rights reserved.
*
* License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
* is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
* or this function.
*
* License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
* that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
* Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
* mentioning or referencing the derived work.
*
* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
* the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
* software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty of any kind.
*
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
* documentation and/or software.
*/
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
#define _DIAGASSERT(x) (void)0
#else
#if 0
#include "namespace.h"
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <minix/md5.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#ifndef __minix
#if defined(HAVE_MEMSET)
#define ZEROIZE(d, l) memset((d), 0, (l))
#else
# if defined(HAVE_BZERO)
#define ZEROIZE(d, l) bzero((d), (l))
# else
#error You need either memset or bzero
# endif
#endif
#else
#define ZEROIZE(d, l) memset((d), 0, (l))
#endif
#define _DIAGASSERT assert
typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
typedef uint16_t UINT2;
typedef uint32_t UINT4;
/*
* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#if 0
#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && defined(__weak_alias)
__weak_alias(MD5Init,_MD5Init)
__weak_alias(MD5Update,_MD5Update)
__weak_alias(MD5Final,_MD5Final)
#endif
#endif
static void MD5Transform __P((UINT4 [4], const unsigned char [64]));
static void Encode __P((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));
static void Decode __P((UINT4 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int));
/*
* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void
Encode (output, input, len)
unsigned char *output;
UINT4 *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/*
* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void
Decode (output, input, len)
UINT4 *output;
const unsigned char *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
(((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
}
static const unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*
* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/*
* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/*
* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/*
* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
*/
void
MD5Init(context)
MD5_CTX *context; /* context */
{
_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/*
* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
* operation, processing another message block, and updating the
* context.
*/
void
MD5Update(context, input, inputLen)
MD5_CTX *context; /* context */
const unsigned char *input; /* input block */
unsigned int inputLen; /* length of input block */
{
unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
_DIAGASSERT(input != 0);
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
< ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - idx;
/* Transform as many times as possible. */
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
/* LINTED const castaway ok */
memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[idx],
(POINTER)input, partLen);
MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
idx = 0;
} else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
/* LINTED const castaway ok */
memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[idx], (POINTER)&input[i],
inputLen - i);
}
/*
* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
* message digest and zeroing the context.
*/
void
MD5Final(digest, context)
unsigned char digest[16]; /* message digest */
MD5_CTX *context; /* context */
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int idx, padLen;
_DIAGASSERT(digest != 0);
_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
/* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
ZEROIZE((POINTER)(void *)context, sizeof(*context));
}
/*
* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
static void
MD5Transform(state, block)
UINT4 state[4];
const unsigned char block[64];
{
UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
ZEROIZE((POINTER)(void *)x, sizeof (x));
}

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/* $NetBSD: mdXhl.c,v 1.2 2008/10/06 12:36:20 joerg Exp $ */
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
* <phk@login.dkuug.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* from FreeBSD Id: mdXhl.c,v 1.8 1996/10/25 06:48:12 bde Exp
*/
/*
* Modifed April 29, 1997 by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@NetBSD.org>
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <minix/md5.h>
#define MDALGORITHM MD5
#define CONCAT(x,y) __CONCAT(x,y)
#define MDNAME(x) CONCAT(MDALGORITHM,x)
#define _DIAGASSERT assert
char *
MDNAME(End)(ctx, buf)
MDNAME(_CTX) *ctx;
char *buf;
{
int i;
unsigned char digest[16];
static const char hex[]="0123456789abcdef";
_DIAGASSERT(ctx != 0);
if (buf == NULL)
buf = malloc(33);
if (buf == NULL)
return (NULL);
MDNAME(Final)(digest, ctx);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
buf[i+i] = hex[(uint32_t)digest[i] >> 4];
buf[i+i+1] = hex[digest[i] & 0x0f];
}
buf[i+i] = '\0';
return (buf);
}
char *
MDNAME(File)(filename, buf)
const char *filename;
char *buf;
{
unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
MDNAME(_CTX) ctx;
int f, i, j;
_DIAGASSERT(filename != 0);
/* buf may be NULL */
MDNAME(Init)(&ctx);
f = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0666);
if (f < 0)
return NULL;
while ((i = read(f, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
MDNAME(Update)(&ctx, buffer, (unsigned int)i);
j = errno;
close(f);
errno = j;
if (i < 0)
return NULL;
return (MDNAME(End)(&ctx, buf));
}
char *
MDNAME(Data)(data, len, buf)
const unsigned char *data;
unsigned int len;
char *buf;
{
MDNAME(_CTX) ctx;
_DIAGASSERT(data != 0);
MDNAME(Init)(&ctx);
MDNAME(Update)(&ctx, data, len);
return (MDNAME(End)(&ctx, buf));
}

2
man/man3/Makefile
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ MAN= abort.3 abs.3 assert.3 atof.3 bstring.3 configfile.3 \
readv.3 realpath.3 regex.3 remainder.3 resolver.3 scanf.3 \ readv.3 realpath.3 regex.3 remainder.3 resolver.3 scanf.3 \
servxcheck.3 setbuf.3 setjmp.3 sigset.3 sleep.3 stdarg.3 \ servxcheck.3 setbuf.3 setjmp.3 sigset.3 sleep.3 stdarg.3 \
stdio.3 string.3 strtol.3 syslog.3 system.3 termcap.3 \ stdio.3 string.3 strtol.3 syslog.3 system.3 termcap.3 \
termios.3 time2posix.3 ttyname.3 ttyslot.3 ungetc.3 fetch.3 termios.3 time2posix.3 ttyname.3 ttyslot.3 ungetc.3 fetch.3 md5.3
.include <bsd.man.mk> .include <bsd.man.mk>
.include <bsd.subdir.mk> .include <bsd.subdir.mk>

130
man/man3/md5.3 Normal file
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.\"
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
.\" <phk@login.dkuug.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
.\" can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
.\" this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.\"
.\" $OpenBSD: md5.3,v 1.10 2007/05/31 19:19:29 jmc Exp $
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
.Dt MD5 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm MD5Init ,
.Nm MD5Update ,
.Nm MD5Final ,
.Nm MD5End ,
.Nm MD5File ,
.Nm MD5Data
.Nd calculate the RSA Data Security, Inc., ``MD5'' message digest
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Fd #include <minix/md5.h>
.Ft void
.Fn MD5Init "MD5_CTX *context"
.Ft void
.Fn MD5Update "MD5_CTX *context" "const u_int8_t *data" "size_t len"
.Ft void
.Fn MD5Final "u_int8_t digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]" "MD5_CTX *context"
.Ft "char *"
.Fn MD5End "MD5_CTX *context" "char *buf"
.Ft "char *"
.Fn MD5File "const char *filename" "char *buf"
.Ft "char *"
.Fn MD5Data "const u_int8_t *data" "size_t len" "char *buf"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The MD5 functions calculate a 128-bit cryptographic checksum (digest)
for any number of input bytes.
A cryptographic checksum is a one-way
hash-function, that is, you cannot find (except by exhaustive search)
the input corresponding to a particular output.
This net result is a
.Dq fingerprint
of the input-data, which doesn't disclose the actual input.
.Pp
The
.Fn MD5Init ,
.Fn MD5Update ,
and
.Fn MD5Final
functions are the core functions.
Allocate an MD5_CTX, initialize it with
.Fn MD5Init ,
run over the data with
.Fn MD5Update ,
and finally extract the result using
.Fn MD5Final .
.Pp
.Fn MD5End
is a wrapper for
.Fn MD5Final
which converts the return value to an MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH-character
(including the terminating '\e0')
.Tn ASCII
string which represents the 128 bits in hexadecimal.
.Pp
.Fn MD5File
calculates the digest of a file, and uses
.Fn MD5End
to return the result.
If the file cannot be opened, a null pointer is returned.
.Pp
.Fn MD5Data
calculates the digest of a chunk of data in memory, and uses
.Fn MD5End
to return the result.
.Pp
When using
.Fn MD5End ,
.Fn MD5File ,
or
.Fn MD5Data ,
the
.Ar buf
argument can be a null pointer, in which case the returned string
is allocated with
.Xr malloc 3
and subsequently must be explicitly deallocated using
.Xr free 3
after use.
If the
.Ar buf
argument is non-null it must point to at least MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH
characters of buffer space.
.Rs
.%A R. Rivest
.%T The MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm
.%O RFC 1186
.Re
.Rs
.%A R. Rivest
.%T The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm
.%O RFC 1321
.Re
.Rs
.%A RSA Laboratories
.%T Frequently Asked Questions About today's Cryptography
.%O \&<http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/faq/>
.Re
.Rs
.%A H. Dobbertin
.%T Alf Swindles Ann
.%J CryptoBytes
.%N 1(3):5
.%D 1995
.Re
.Rs
.%A MJ. B. Robshaw
.%T On Recent Results for MD4 and MD5
.%J RSA Laboratories Bulletin
.%N 4
.%D November 12, 1996
.Re
.Rs
.%A Hans Dobbertin
.%T Cryptanalysis of MD5 Compress
.Re
.Sh BUGS
Collisions have been found for the full version of MD5.