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LBA48 support.

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This commit is contained in:
Philip Homburg 2006-02-24 12:55:47 +00:00
parent b6d12e81aa
commit 4ae5403558
1 changed files with 187 additions and 30 deletions
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215
drivers/at_wini/at_wini.c
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@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
#define REG_CTL_BASE0 0x3F6 /* control base register of controller 0 */ #define REG_CTL_BASE0 0x3F6 /* control base register of controller 0 */
#define REG_CTL_BASE1 0x376 /* control base register of controller 1 */ #define REG_CTL_BASE1 0x376 /* control base register of controller 1 */
#define PCI_CTL_OFF 2 /* Offset of control registers from BAR2 */
#define REG_DATA 0 /* data register (offset from the base reg.) */ #define REG_DATA 0 /* data register (offset from the base reg.) */
#define REG_PRECOMP 1 /* start of write precompensation */ #define REG_PRECOMP 1 /* start of write precompensation */
#define REG_COUNT 2 /* sectors to transfer */ #define REG_COUNT 2 /* sectors to transfer */
@ -82,6 +84,19 @@
#define CTL_EIGHTHEADS 0x08 /* more than eight heads */ #define CTL_EIGHTHEADS 0x08 /* more than eight heads */
#define CTL_RESET 0x04 /* reset controller */ #define CTL_RESET 0x04 /* reset controller */
#define CTL_INTDISABLE 0x02 /* disable interrupts */ #define CTL_INTDISABLE 0x02 /* disable interrupts */
#define REG_CTL_ALTSTAT 0 /* alternate status register */
/* Identify words */
#define ID_CAPABILITIES 0x31 /* Capabilities (49)*/
#define ID_CAP_LBA 0x0200
#define ID_CSS 0x53 /* Command Sets Supported (83) */
#define ID_CSS_LBA48 0x0400
/* Check for the presence of LBA48 only on drives that are 'big'. */
#define LBA48_CHECK_SIZE 0x0f000000
#define LBA_MAX_SIZE 0x0fffffff /* Highest sector size for
* regular LBA.
*/
#if ENABLE_ATAPI #if ENABLE_ATAPI
#define ERROR_SENSE 0xF0 /* sense key mask */ #define ERROR_SENSE 0xF0 /* sense key mask */
@ -145,6 +160,12 @@ struct command {
u8_t cyl_hi; u8_t cyl_hi;
u8_t ldh; u8_t ldh;
u8_t command; u8_t command;
/* The following at for LBA48 */
u8_t count_prev;
u8_t sector_prev;
u8_t cyl_lo_prev;
u8_t cyl_hi_prev;
}; };
/* Error codes */ /* Error codes */
@ -186,7 +207,7 @@ struct command {
int timeout_ticks = DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS, max_errors = MAX_ERRORS; int timeout_ticks = DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS, max_errors = MAX_ERRORS;
int wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP; int wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP;
long w_standard_timeouts = 0, w_pci_debug = 0, w_instance = 0, long w_standard_timeouts = 0, w_pci_debug = 0, w_instance = 0,
w_lba48 = 0, atapi_debug = 0; atapi_debug = 0;
int w_testing = 0, w_silent = 0; int w_testing = 0, w_silent = 0;
@ -200,7 +221,7 @@ int w_next_drive = 0;
*/ */
PRIVATE struct wini { /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */ PRIVATE struct wini { /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */
unsigned state; /* drive state: deaf, initialized, dead */ unsigned state; /* drive state: deaf, initialized, dead */
unsigned w_status; /* device status register */ unsigned short w_status; /* device status register */
unsigned base_cmd; /* command base register */ unsigned base_cmd; /* command base register */
unsigned base_ctl; /* control base register */ unsigned base_ctl; /* control base register */
unsigned irq; /* interrupt request line */ unsigned irq; /* interrupt request line */
@ -247,6 +268,7 @@ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_io_test, (void) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_transfer, (int proc_nr, int opcode, off_t position, FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_transfer, (int proc_nr, int opcode, off_t position,
iovec_t *iov, unsigned nr_req) ); iovec_t *iov, unsigned nr_req) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int com_out, (struct command *cmd) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int com_out, (struct command *cmd) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int com_out_ext, (struct command *cmd) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_need_reset, (void) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_need_reset, (void) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ack_irqs, (unsigned int) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ack_irqs, (unsigned int) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_close, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_close, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) );
@ -324,7 +346,6 @@ PRIVATE void init_params()
env_parse("ata_std_timeout", "d", 0, &w_standard_timeouts, 0, 1); env_parse("ata_std_timeout", "d", 0, &w_standard_timeouts, 0, 1);
env_parse("ata_pci_debug", "d", 0, &w_pci_debug, 0, 1); env_parse("ata_pci_debug", "d", 0, &w_pci_debug, 0, 1);
env_parse("ata_instance", "d", 0, &w_instance, 0, 8); env_parse("ata_instance", "d", 0, &w_instance, 0, 8);
env_parse("ata_lba48", "d", 0, &w_lba48, 0, 1);
env_parse("atapi_debug", "d", 0, &atapi_debug, 0, 1); env_parse("atapi_debug", "d", 0, &atapi_debug, 0, 1);
if (w_instance == 0) { if (w_instance == 0) {
@ -458,9 +479,11 @@ PRIVATE void init_params_pci(int skip)
base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_2) & 0xffffffe0; base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_2) & 0xffffffe0;
if (base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE0 && base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE1) { if (base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE0 && base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE1) {
init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive], init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive],
base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 0); base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF,
irq, 1, irq_hook, 0);
init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive+1], init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive+1],
base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 1); base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF,
irq, 1, irq_hook, 1);
if (w_pci_debug) if (w_pci_debug)
printf("atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n", devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq); printf("atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n", devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq);
} else printf("atapci: ignored drives on primary channel, base %x\n", base_cmd); } else printf("atapci: ignored drives on primary channel, base %x\n", base_cmd);
@ -599,6 +622,7 @@ PRIVATE int w_identify()
struct wini *wn = w_wn; struct wini *wn = w_wn;
struct command cmd; struct command cmd;
int i, s; int i, s;
u16_t w;
unsigned long size; unsigned long size;
#define id_byte(n) (&tmp_buf[2 * (n)]) #define id_byte(n) (&tmp_buf[2 * (n)])
#define id_word(n) (((u16_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \ #define id_word(n) (((u16_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
@ -628,16 +652,22 @@ PRIVATE int w_identify()
wn->psectors = id_word(6); wn->psectors = id_word(6);
size = (u32_t) wn->pcylinders * wn->pheads * wn->psectors; size = (u32_t) wn->pcylinders * wn->pheads * wn->psectors;
if ((id_byte(49)[1] & 0x02) && size > 512L*1024*2) { w= id_word(ID_CAPABILITIES);
if ((w & ID_CAP_LBA) && size > 512L*1024*2) {
/* Drive is LBA capable and is big enough to trust it to /* Drive is LBA capable and is big enough to trust it to
* not make a mess of it. * not make a mess of it.
*/ */
wn->ldhpref |= LDH_LBA; wn->ldhpref |= LDH_LBA;
size = id_longword(60); size = id_longword(60);
if (w_lba48 && ((id_word(83)) & (1L << 10))) { w= id_word(ID_CSS);
if (size < LBA48_CHECK_SIZE)
{
/* No need to check for LBA48 */
}
else if (w & ID_CSS_LBA48) {
/* Drive is LBA48 capable (and LBA48 is turned on). */ /* Drive is LBA48 capable (and LBA48 is turned on). */
if (id_word(102) || id_word(103)) { if (id_longword(102)) {
/* If no. of sectors doesn't fit in 32 bits, /* If no. of sectors doesn't fit in 32 bits,
* trunacte to this. So it's LBA32 for now. * trunacte to this. So it's LBA32 for now.
* This can still address devices up to 2TB * This can still address devices up to 2TB
@ -648,7 +678,6 @@ PRIVATE int w_identify()
/* Actual number of sectors fits in 32 bits. */ /* Actual number of sectors fits in 32 bits. */
size = id_longword(100); size = id_longword(100);
} }
wn->lba48 = 1; wn->lba48 = 1;
} }
} }
@ -821,19 +850,46 @@ PRIVATE int w_specify()
/*===========================================================================* /*===========================================================================*
* do_transfer * * do_transfer *
*===========================================================================*/ *===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int do_transfer(struct wini *wn, unsigned int precomp, unsigned int count, PRIVATE int do_transfer(struct wini *wn, unsigned int precomp,
unsigned int sector, unsigned int opcode) unsigned int count, unsigned int sector, unsigned int opcode)
{ {
struct command cmd; struct command cmd;
unsigned int sector_high;
unsigned secspcyl = wn->pheads * wn->psectors; unsigned secspcyl = wn->pheads * wn->psectors;
int do_lba48;
sector_high= 0; /* For future extensions */
do_lba48= 0;
if (sector >= LBA48_CHECK_SIZE || sector_high != 0)
{
if (wn->lba48)
do_lba48= 1;
else if (sector > LBA_MAX_SIZE || sector_high != 0)
{
/* Strange sector count for LBA device */
return EIO;
}
}
cmd.precomp = precomp; cmd.precomp = precomp;
cmd.count = count; cmd.count = count;
cmd.command = opcode == DEV_SCATTER ? CMD_WRITE : CMD_READ; cmd.command = opcode == DEV_SCATTER ? CMD_WRITE : CMD_READ;
/*
if (w_lba48 && wn->lba48) { if (do_lba48) {
} else */ cmd.command = ((opcode == DEV_SCATTER) ?
if (wn->ldhpref & LDH_LBA) { CMD_WRITE_EXT : CMD_READ_EXT);
cmd.count_prev= (count >> 8);
cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
cmd.sector_prev= (sector >> 24) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_lo_prev= (sector_high) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_hi_prev= (sector_high >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref;
return com_out_ext(&cmd);
} else if (wn->ldhpref & LDH_LBA) {
cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF; cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF; cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
@ -865,7 +921,7 @@ unsigned nr_req; /* length of request vector */
struct wini *wn = w_wn; struct wini *wn = w_wn;
iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req; iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req;
int r, s, errors; int r, s, errors;
unsigned long block; unsigned long block, w_status;
unsigned long dv_size = cv64ul(w_dv->dv_size); unsigned long dv_size = cv64ul(w_dv->dv_size);
unsigned cylinder, head, sector, nbytes; unsigned cylinder, head, sector, nbytes;
@ -902,9 +958,18 @@ unsigned nr_req; /* length of request vector */
if (!(wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK) return(EIO); if (!(wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK) return(EIO);
/* Tell the controller to transfer nbytes bytes. */ /* Tell the controller to transfer nbytes bytes. */
r = do_transfer(wn, wn->precomp, ((nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT) & BYTE), r = do_transfer(wn, wn->precomp, (nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT),
block, opcode); block, opcode);
if (opcode == DEV_SCATTER) {
/* The specs call for a 400 ns wait after issuing the command.
* Reading the alternate status register is the suggested
* way to implement this wait.
*/
if (sys_inb((wn->base_ctl+REG_CTL_ALTSTAT), &w_status) != OK)
panic(w_name(), "couldn't get status", NO_NUM);
}
while (r == OK && nbytes > 0) { while (r == OK && nbytes > 0) {
/* For each sector, wait for an interrupt and fetch the data /* For each sector, wait for an interrupt and fetch the data
* (read), or supply data to the controller and wait for an * (read), or supply data to the controller and wait for an
@ -916,23 +981,39 @@ unsigned nr_req; /* length of request vector */
if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) { if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) {
/* An error, send data to the bit bucket. */ /* An error, send data to the bit bucket. */
if (w_wn->w_status & STATUS_DRQ) { if (w_wn->w_status & STATUS_DRQ) {
if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, tmp_buf, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK) if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd+REG_DATA,
panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s); SELF, tmp_buf,
SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
{
panic(w_name(),
"Call to sys_insw() failed",
s);
}
} }
break; break;
} }
} }
/* Wait for busy to clear. */
if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) { r = ERR; break; }
/* Wait for data transfer requested. */ /* Wait for data transfer requested. */
if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ)) { r = ERR; break; } if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ)) { r = ERR; break; }
/* Copy bytes to or from the device's buffer. */ /* Copy bytes to or from the device's buffer. */
if (opcode == DEV_GATHER) { if (opcode == DEV_GATHER) {
if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr, (void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK) if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
(void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
{
panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s); panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s);
}
} else { } else {
if ((s=sys_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr, (void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK) if ((s=sys_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s); (void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
{
panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_outsw() failed",
s);
}
/* Data sent, wait for an interrupt. */ /* Data sent, wait for an interrupt. */
if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) break; if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) break;
@ -1011,6 +1092,64 @@ struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
return(OK); return(OK);
} }
/*===========================================================================*
* com_out_ext *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int com_out_ext(cmd)
struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
{
/* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
struct wini *wn = w_wn;
unsigned base_cmd = wn->base_cmd;
unsigned base_ctl = wn->base_ctl;
pvb_pair_t outbyte[11]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
int s; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
unsigned long w_status;
if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
return(ERR);
}
/* Select drive. */
if ((s=sys_outb(base_cmd + REG_LDH, cmd->ldh)) != OK)
panic(w_name(),"Couldn't write register to select drive",s);
if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
return(ERR);
}
/* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with
* a synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a SYN_ALARM message is sent
* from HARDWARE, so that w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the
* controller was not able to execute the command. Leftover timeouts are
* simply ignored by the main loop.
*/
sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks, 0);
wn->w_status = STATUS_ADMBSY;
w_command = cmd->command;
pv_set(outbyte[0], base_ctl + REG_CTL, 0);
pv_set(outbyte[1], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count_prev);
pv_set(outbyte[2], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector_prev);
pv_set(outbyte[3], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo_prev);
pv_set(outbyte[4], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi_prev);
pv_set(outbyte[5], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count);
pv_set(outbyte[6], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector);
pv_set(outbyte[7], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo);
pv_set(outbyte[8], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi);
pv_set(outbyte[10], base_cmd + REG_COMMAND, cmd->command);
if ((s=sys_voutb(outbyte, 11)) != OK)
panic(w_name(),"Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb()",s);
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================* /*===========================================================================*
* w_need_reset * * w_need_reset *
*===========================================================================*/ *===========================================================================*/
@ -1072,7 +1211,9 @@ PRIVATE void w_timeout(void)
case CMD_IDLE: case CMD_IDLE:
break; /* fine */ break; /* fine */
case CMD_READ: case CMD_READ:
case CMD_READ_EXT:
case CMD_WRITE: case CMD_WRITE:
case CMD_WRITE_EXT:
/* Impossible, but not on PC's: The controller does not respond. */ /* Impossible, but not on PC's: The controller does not respond. */
/* Limiting multisector I/O seems to help. */ /* Limiting multisector I/O seems to help. */
@ -1085,7 +1226,8 @@ PRIVATE void w_timeout(void)
default: default:
/* Some other command. */ /* Some other command. */
if (w_testing) wn->state |= IGNORING; /* Kick out this drive. */ if (w_testing) wn->state |= IGNORING; /* Kick out this drive. */
else if (!w_silent) printf("%s: timeout on command %02x\n", w_name(), w_command); else if (!w_silent) printf("%s: timeout on command 0x%02x\n",
w_name(), w_command);
w_need_reset(); w_need_reset();
wn->w_status = 0; wn->w_status = 0;
} }
@ -1145,6 +1287,8 @@ PRIVATE void w_intr_wait()
{ {
/* Wait for a task completion interrupt. */ /* Wait for a task completion interrupt. */
int r;
unsigned long w_status;
message m; message m;
if (w_wn->irq != NO_IRQ) { if (w_wn->irq != NO_IRQ) {
@ -1154,7 +1298,10 @@ PRIVATE void w_intr_wait()
if (m.m_type == SYN_ALARM) { /* but check for timeout */ if (m.m_type == SYN_ALARM) { /* but check for timeout */
w_timeout(); /* a.o. set w_status */ w_timeout(); /* a.o. set w_status */
} else if (m.m_type == HARD_INT) { } else if (m.m_type == HARD_INT) {
sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_wn->w_status); r= sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_status);
if (r != 0)
panic("at_wini", "sys_inb failed", r);
w_wn->w_status= w_status;
ack_irqs(m.NOTIFY_ARG); ack_irqs(m.NOTIFY_ARG);
} else if (m.m_type == DEV_PING) { } else if (m.m_type == DEV_PING) {
notify(m.m_source); notify(m.m_source);
@ -1175,8 +1322,8 @@ PRIVATE void w_intr_wait()
PRIVATE int at_intr_wait() PRIVATE int at_intr_wait()
{ {
/* Wait for an interrupt, study the status bits and return error/success. */ /* Wait for an interrupt, study the status bits and return error/success. */
int r; int r, s;
int s,inbval; /* read value with sys_inb */ unsigned long inbval;
w_intr_wait(); w_intr_wait();
if ((w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_BSY | STATUS_WF | STATUS_ERR)) == 0) { if ((w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_BSY | STATUS_WF | STATUS_ERR)) == 0) {
@ -1206,12 +1353,15 @@ int value; /* required status */
* ticks. Disabling the alarm is not needed, because a static flag is used * ticks. Disabling the alarm is not needed, because a static flag is used
* and a leftover timeout cannot do any harm. * and a leftover timeout cannot do any harm.
*/ */
unsigned long w_status;
clock_t t0, t1; clock_t t0, t1;
int s; int s;
getuptime(&t0); getuptime(&t0);
do { do {
if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_wn->w_status)) != OK) if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_status)) != OK)
panic(w_name(),"Couldn't read register",s); panic(w_name(),"Couldn't read register",s);
w_wn->w_status= w_status;
if ((w_wn->w_status & mask) == value) { if ((w_wn->w_status & mask) == value) {
return 1; return 1;
} }
@ -1576,11 +1726,18 @@ message *m;
PRIVATE void ack_irqs(unsigned int irqs) PRIVATE void ack_irqs(unsigned int irqs)
{ {
unsigned int drive; unsigned int drive;
unsigned long w_status;
for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES && irqs; drive++) { for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES && irqs; drive++) {
if (!(wini[drive].state & IGNORING) && wini[drive].irq_need_ack && if (!(wini[drive].state & IGNORING) && wini[drive].irq_need_ack &&
(wini[drive].irq_mask & irqs)) { (wini[drive].irq_mask & irqs)) {
if (sys_inb((wini[drive].base_cmd + REG_STATUS), &wini[drive].w_status) != OK) if (sys_inb((wini[drive].base_cmd + REG_STATUS),
printf("couldn't ack irq on drive %d\n", drive); &w_status) != OK)
{
panic(w_name(), "couldn't ack irq on drive %d\n",
drive);
}
wini[drive].w_status= w_status;
if (sys_irqenable(&wini[drive].irq_hook_id) != OK) if (sys_irqenable(&wini[drive].irq_hook_id) != OK)
printf("couldn't re-enable drive %d\n", drive); printf("couldn't re-enable drive %d\n", drive);
irqs &= ~wini[drive].irq_mask; irqs &= ~wini[drive].irq_mask;