Importing usr.bin/tr
Change-Id: I4563198f111f2ec3687f6a5084edd05f243c2263
This commit is contained in:
		
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				@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ SUBDIR=	add_route arp ash at backup btrace \
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	sleep slip spell split sprofalyze sprofdiff srccrc \
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	stty svclog svrctl swifi synctree sysenv \
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	syslogd tail tcpd tcpdp tcpstat tee telnet \
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	telnetd term termcap tget time touch tr \
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	telnetd term termcap tget time touch \
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	truncate tty udpstat umount uname \
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	unstack update uud uue version vol \
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	whereis which write writeisofs fetch \
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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
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PROG=	tr
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SRCS=	tr.c str.c
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MAN=
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.include <bsd.prog.mk>
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ MAN=	ash.1 at.1 \
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	shar.1 sleep.1 spell.1 \
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	split.1 stty.1 svc.1 svrctl.1 \
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	synctree.1 sysenv.1 sz.1 tail.1 tee.1 telnet.1 template.1 \
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	term.1 termcap.1 tget.1 time.1 tr.1 true.1 \
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	term.1 termcap.1 tget.1 time.1 true.1 \
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	truncate.1 tty.1 umount.1 uname.1 \
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	uud.1 uue.1 vol.1 whereis.1 which.1 \
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	write.1 yap.1 linkfarm.1 pkg_view.1
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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
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.TH TR 1
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.SH NAME
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tr \- translate character codes
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBtr\fR [\fB\-cds\fR]\fR [\fIstring1\fR] [\fIstring2\fR]\fR
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.br
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.de FL
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.TP
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\\fB\\$1\\fR
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\\$2
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..
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.de EX
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.TP 20
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\\fB\\$1\\fR
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP 5
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.B \-c
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# Complement the set of characters in \fIstring1\fR
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.TP 5
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.B \-d
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# Delete all characters specified in \fIstring1\fR
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.TP 5
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.B \-s
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# Squeeze all runs of characters in \fIstring1\fR to one character
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.TP 20
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.B tr \(fmA\-Z\(fm \(fma\-z\(fm <x >y
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# Convert upper case to lower case
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.TP 20
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.B tr \-d \(fm0123456789\(fm <f1 >f2
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# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Tr
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performs simple character translation.
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When no flag is specified, each character in 
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.I string1
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is mapped onto the corresponding character in
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.I string2 .
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.PP
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There are two types of
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.I tr
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out there, one that requires [ and ] for character classes, and one that does
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not.  Here is what the example above would look like for a
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.I tr
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that needs the brackets:
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.PP
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.RS
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.B "tr \(fm[A\-Z]\(fm \(fm[a\-z]\(fm <x >y"
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.RE
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.PP
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Use [ and ] if you want to be portable, because a
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.I tr
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that doesn't need them will still accept the syntax and mindlessly
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translate [ into [ and ] into ].
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.PP
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MINIX tr supports the following character classes: alnum, alpha, digit, lower,
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upper and xdigit. If any of these keywords is encountered between backets and 
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colons, it is replaced by respectively alphanumeric characters, alphabetic
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characters, decimal digits, lowercase letters, uppercase letters and 
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hexadecimal digits. The following are equivalent with the given examples:
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.TP 20
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.B tr \(fm[:upper:]\(fm \(fm[:lower:]\(fm <x >y
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# Convert upper case to lower case
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.TP 20
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.B tr \-d \(fm[:digit:]\(fm <f1 >f2
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# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR
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@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
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2012/02/10 16:16:12,usr.bin/su
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2012/06/01 12:08:40,usr.bin/tic
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2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/tput
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2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/tr
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2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/tsort
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2010/10/06 07:59:18,usr.bin/uniq
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2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/wc
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ SUBDIR= \
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	shuffle sed seq \
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	sort stat su \
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	tic tput \
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	tsort unexpand \
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	tr tsort unexpand \
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	toproto \
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	uniq \
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	\
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										11
									
								
								usr.bin/tr/Makefile
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										11
									
								
								usr.bin/tr/Makefile
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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#	$NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.8 2012/08/10 12:10:28 joerg Exp $
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#	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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PROG=	tr
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SRCS=	str.c tr.c
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.for f in str tr
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COPTS.${f}.c+=  -Wno-pointer-sign
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.endfor
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.include <bsd.prog.mk>
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/*	$NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.6 2003/08/07 11:16:46 agc Exp $	*/
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/*	$NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.7 2011/09/06 18:33:46 joerg Exp $	*/
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.12 2009/04/13 23:50:49 lukem Exp $	*/
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/*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.19 2011/09/08 12:00:26 christos Exp $	*/
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
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#endif
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.19 2011/09/08 12:00:26 christos Exp $");
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <err.h>
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@ -39,7 +47,7 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include "tr.h"
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#include "extern.h"
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static int	backslash(STR *);
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static int	bracket(STR *);
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@ -50,27 +58,26 @@ static int	genrange (STR *);
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static void	genseq(STR *);
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int
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next(s)
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	STR *s;
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next(STR *s)
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{
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	int ch;
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	switch (s->state) {
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	case EOS:
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		return (0);
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		return 0;
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	case INFINITE:
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	case NORMAL:
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		switch (ch = *s->str) {
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		case '\0':
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			s->state = EOS;
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			return (0);
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			return 0;
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		case '\\':
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			s->lastch = backslash(s);
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			break;
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		case '[':
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			if (bracket(s))
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				return (next(s));
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				return next(s);
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			/* FALLTHROUGH */
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		default:
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			++s->str;
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@ -80,61 +87,60 @@ next(s)
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		/* We can start a range at any time. */
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		if (s->str[0] == '-' && genrange(s))
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			return (next(s));
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		return (1);
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			return next(s);
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		return 1;
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	case RANGE:
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		if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
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			s->state = NORMAL;
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			return (next(s));
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			return next(s);
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		}
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		++s->lastch;
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	case SEQUENCE:
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		if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
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			s->state = NORMAL;
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			return (next(s));
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			return next(s);
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		}
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	case SET:
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		if ((s->lastch = s->set[s->cnt++]) == OOBCH) {
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			s->state = NORMAL;
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			return (next(s));
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			return next(s);
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		}
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	}
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	/* NOTREACHED */
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	return (0);
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	return 0;
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}
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static int
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bracket(s)
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	STR *s;
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bracket(STR *s)
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{
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	char *p;
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	switch (s->str[1]) {
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	case ':':				/* "[:class:]" */
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		if ((p = strstr((char *) s->str + 2, ":]")) == NULL)
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			return (0);
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		if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, ":]")) == NULL)
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			return 0;
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		*p = '\0';
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		s->str += 2;
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		genclass(s);
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		s->str = (unsigned char *) p + 2;
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		return (1);
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		s->str = p + 2;
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		return 1;
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	case '=':				/* "[=equiv=]" */
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		if ((p = strstr((char *) s->str + 2, "=]")) == NULL)
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			return (0);
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		if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, "=]")) == NULL)
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			return 0;
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		s->str += 2;
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		genequiv(s);
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	default:				/* "[\###*n]" or "[#*n]" */
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		if ((p = strpbrk((char *) s->str + 2, "*]")) == NULL)
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			return (0);
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		if ((p = strpbrk(s->str + 2, "*]")) == NULL)
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			return 0;
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		if (p[0] != '*' || strchr(p, ']') == NULL)
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			return (0);
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			return 0;
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		s->str += 1;
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		genseq(s);
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		return (1);
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		return 1;
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	}
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	/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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@ -142,59 +148,53 @@ bracket(s)
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typedef struct {
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	const char *name;
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	int (*func)(int);
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	int *set;
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} CLASS;
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static CLASS classes[] = {
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	{ "alnum",  isalnum,  NULL, },
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	{ "alpha",  isalpha,  NULL, },
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	{ "blank",  isblank,  NULL, },
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	{ "cntrl",  iscntrl,  NULL, },
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	{ "digit",  isdigit,  NULL, },
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	{ "graph",  isgraph,  NULL, },
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	{ "lower",  islower,  NULL, },
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	{ "print",  isprint,  NULL, },
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	{ "punct",  ispunct,  NULL, },
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	{ "space",  isspace,  NULL, },
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	{ "upper",  isupper,  NULL, },
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	{ "xdigit", isxdigit, NULL, },
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static const CLASS classes[] = {
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	{ "alnum",  isalnum  },
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	{ "alpha",  isalpha  },
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	{ "blank",  isblank  },
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	{ "cntrl",  iscntrl  },
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	{ "digit",  isdigit  },
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	{ "graph",  isgraph  },
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	{ "lower",  islower  },
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	{ "print",  isprint  },
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	{ "punct",  ispunct  },
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	{ "space",  isspace  },
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	{ "upper",  isupper  },
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	{ "xdigit", isxdigit },
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};
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static void
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genclass(s)
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	STR *s;
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genclass(STR *s)
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		||||
{
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		||||
	int cnt, (*func) (int);
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	CLASS *cp, tmp;
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		||||
	int cnt;
 | 
			
		||||
	const CLASS *cp;
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		||||
	CLASS tmp;
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		||||
	int *p;
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		||||
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		||||
	tmp.name = (char *) s->str;
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		||||
	if ((cp = (CLASS *)bsearch(&tmp, classes, sizeof(classes) /
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	    sizeof(CLASS), sizeof(CLASS), c_class)) == NULL) {
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		fprintf(stderr, "tr: unknown class %s\n", s->str);
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		exit(1);
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		||||
	}
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	tmp.name = s->str;
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	if ((cp = bsearch(&tmp, classes, sizeof(classes) /
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		||||
	    sizeof(*cp), sizeof(*cp), c_class)) == NULL)
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		errx(1, "unknown class %s", s->str);
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	if ((cp->set = p = malloc((NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
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		||||
		perror("malloc");
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		exit(1);
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		||||
	}
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	memset(p, 0, (NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int));
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		||||
	for (cnt = 0, func = cp->func; cnt < NCHARS; ++cnt)
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		||||
		if ((func)(cnt))
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	if ((s->set = p = malloc((NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
 | 
			
		||||
		err(1, "malloc");
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	for (cnt = 0; cnt < NCHARS; ++cnt)
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		if ((*cp->func)(cnt))
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			*p++ = cnt;
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	*p = OOBCH;
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	*p++ = OOBCH;
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	memset(p, 0, NCHARS + 1 - (p - s->set));
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	s->cnt = 0;
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	s->state = SET;
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	s->set = cp->set;
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		||||
}
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		||||
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		||||
static int
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		||||
c_class(a, b)
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		||||
	const void *a, *b;
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		||||
c_class(const void *a, const void *b)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	return (strcmp(((const CLASS *)a)->name, ((const CLASS *)b)->name));
 | 
			
		||||
	return strcmp(((const CLASS *)a)->name, ((const CLASS *)b)->name);
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		||||
}
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/*
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		||||
@ -202,21 +202,16 @@ c_class(a, b)
 | 
			
		||||
 * we just syntax check and grab the character.
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
static void
 | 
			
		||||
genequiv(s)
 | 
			
		||||
	STR *s;
 | 
			
		||||
genequiv(STR *s)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	if (*s->str == '\\') {
 | 
			
		||||
		s->equiv[0] = backslash(s);
 | 
			
		||||
		if (*s->str != '=') {
 | 
			
		||||
			fprintf(stderr, "tr: misplaced equivalence equals sign\n");
 | 
			
		||||
			exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		if (*s->str != '=')
 | 
			
		||||
			errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
 | 
			
		||||
	} else {
 | 
			
		||||
		s->equiv[0] = s->str[0];
 | 
			
		||||
		if (s->str[1] != '=') {
 | 
			
		||||
			fprintf(stderr, "tr: misplaced equivalence equals sign\n");
 | 
			
		||||
			exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		if (s->str[1] != '=')
 | 
			
		||||
			errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	s->str += 2;
 | 
			
		||||
	s->cnt = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
@ -225,43 +220,37 @@ genequiv(s)
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
static int
 | 
			
		||||
genrange(s)
 | 
			
		||||
	STR *s;
 | 
			
		||||
genrange(STR *s)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	int stopval;
 | 
			
		||||
	unsigned char *savestart;
 | 
			
		||||
	char *savestart;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	savestart = s->str;
 | 
			
		||||
	stopval = *++s->str == '\\' ? backslash(s) : *s->str++;
 | 
			
		||||
	if (stopval < (u_char)s->lastch) {
 | 
			
		||||
		s->str = savestart;
 | 
			
		||||
		return (0);
 | 
			
		||||
		return 0;
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	s->cnt = stopval - s->lastch + 1;
 | 
			
		||||
	s->state = RANGE;
 | 
			
		||||
	--s->lastch;
 | 
			
		||||
	return (1);
 | 
			
		||||
	return 1;
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
static void
 | 
			
		||||
genseq(s)
 | 
			
		||||
	STR *s;
 | 
			
		||||
genseq(STR *s)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	char *ep;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	if (s->which == STRING1) {
 | 
			
		||||
		fprintf(stderr, "tr: sequences only valid in string2\n");
 | 
			
		||||
		exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if (s->which == STRING1)
 | 
			
		||||
		errx(1, "sequences only valid in string2");
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	if (*s->str == '\\')
 | 
			
		||||
		s->lastch = backslash(s);
 | 
			
		||||
	else
 | 
			
		||||
		s->lastch = *s->str++;
 | 
			
		||||
	if (*s->str != '*') {
 | 
			
		||||
		fprintf(stderr, "tr: misplaced sequence asterisk\n");
 | 
			
		||||
		exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if (*s->str != '*')
 | 
			
		||||
		errx(1, "misplaced sequence asterisk");
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	switch (*++s->str) {
 | 
			
		||||
	case '\\':
 | 
			
		||||
@ -273,14 +262,13 @@ genseq(s)
 | 
			
		||||
		break;
 | 
			
		||||
	default:
 | 
			
		||||
		if (isdigit(*s->str)) {
 | 
			
		||||
			s->cnt = strtol((char *) s->str, &ep, 0);
 | 
			
		||||
			s->cnt = strtol(s->str, &ep, 0);
 | 
			
		||||
			if (*ep == ']') {
 | 
			
		||||
				s->str = (unsigned char *) ep + 1;
 | 
			
		||||
				s->str = ep + 1;
 | 
			
		||||
				break;
 | 
			
		||||
			}
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
		fprintf(stderr, "tr: illegal sequence count\n");
 | 
			
		||||
		exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
		errx(1, "illegal sequence count");
 | 
			
		||||
		/* NOTREACHED */
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -292,8 +280,7 @@ genseq(s)
 | 
			
		||||
 * an escape code or a literal character.
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
static int
 | 
			
		||||
backslash(s)
 | 
			
		||||
	STR *s;
 | 
			
		||||
backslash(STR *s)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	int ch, cnt, val;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -308,28 +295,30 @@ backslash(s)
 | 
			
		||||
		}
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if (cnt)
 | 
			
		||||
		return (val);
 | 
			
		||||
		return val;
 | 
			
		||||
	if (ch != '\0')
 | 
			
		||||
		++s->str;
 | 
			
		||||
	switch (ch) {
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'a':			/* escape characters */
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\7');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\7';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'b':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\b');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\b';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'e':
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\033';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'f':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\f');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\f';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'n':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\n');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\n';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'r':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\r');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\r';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 't':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\t');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\t';
 | 
			
		||||
	case 'v':
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\13');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\13';
 | 
			
		||||
	case '\0':			/*  \" -> \ */
 | 
			
		||||
		s->state = EOS;
 | 
			
		||||
			return ('\\');
 | 
			
		||||
		return '\\';
 | 
			
		||||
	default:			/* \x" -> x */
 | 
			
		||||
			return (ch);
 | 
			
		||||
		return ch;
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										350
									
								
								usr.bin/tr/tr.1
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										350
									
								
								usr.bin/tr/tr.1
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
 | 
			
		||||
.\"	$NetBSD: tr.1,v 1.18 2009/11/12 00:43:53 joerg Exp $
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 | 
			
		||||
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 | 
			
		||||
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 | 
			
		||||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 | 
			
		||||
.\" are met:
 | 
			
		||||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 | 
			
		||||
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 | 
			
		||||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 | 
			
		||||
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 | 
			
		||||
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 | 
			
		||||
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 | 
			
		||||
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 | 
			
		||||
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 | 
			
		||||
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 | 
			
		||||
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 | 
			
		||||
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 | 
			
		||||
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 | 
			
		||||
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 | 
			
		||||
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 | 
			
		||||
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 | 
			
		||||
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 | 
			
		||||
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 | 
			
		||||
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.\"     @(#)tr.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
 | 
			
		||||
.\"
 | 
			
		||||
.Dd March 23, 2004
 | 
			
		||||
.Dt TR 1
 | 
			
		||||
.Os
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh NAME
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm tr
 | 
			
		||||
.Nd translate characters
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
.Op Fl cs
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1 string2
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
.Op Fl c
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl d
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
.Op Fl c
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
.Op Fl c
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl ds
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1 string2
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
utility copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution
 | 
			
		||||
or deletion of selected characters.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
The following options are available:
 | 
			
		||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
 | 
			
		||||
.It Fl c
 | 
			
		||||
Complements the set of characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1 ,
 | 
			
		||||
that is
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl c Ar \&ab
 | 
			
		||||
includes every character except for
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq a
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq b .
 | 
			
		||||
.It Fl d
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl d
 | 
			
		||||
option causes characters to be deleted from the input.
 | 
			
		||||
.It Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
option squeezes multiple occurrences of the characters listed in the last
 | 
			
		||||
operand (either
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
or
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2 )
 | 
			
		||||
in the input into a single instance of the character.
 | 
			
		||||
This occurs after all deletion and translation is completed.
 | 
			
		||||
.El
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
In the first synopsis form, the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
are translated into the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
where the first character in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
is translated into the first character in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
and so on.
 | 
			
		||||
If
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
is longer than
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2 ,
 | 
			
		||||
the last character found in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
is duplicated until
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
is exhausted.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
In the second synopsis form, the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
are deleted from the input.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
In the third synopsis form, the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
are compressed as described for the
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
option.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
In the fourth synopsis form, the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
are deleted from the input, and the characters in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
are compressed as described for the
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
option.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
The following conventions can be used in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
to specify sets of characters:
 | 
			
		||||
.Bl -tag -width [:equiv:]
 | 
			
		||||
.It character
 | 
			
		||||
Any character not described by one of the following conventions
 | 
			
		||||
represents itself.
 | 
			
		||||
.It \eoctal
 | 
			
		||||
A backslash followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits represents a character
 | 
			
		||||
with that encoded value.
 | 
			
		||||
To follow an octal sequence with a digit as a character, left zero-pad
 | 
			
		||||
the octal sequence to the full 3 octal digits.
 | 
			
		||||
.It \echaracter
 | 
			
		||||
A backslash followed by certain special characters maps to special
 | 
			
		||||
values.
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
.Bl -column cc
 | 
			
		||||
.It \ea	\*[Lt]alert character\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \eb	\*[Lt]backspace\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \ef	\*[Lt]form-feed\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \en	\*[Lt]newline\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \er	\*[Lt]carriage return\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \et	\*[Lt]tab\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It \ev	\*[Lt]vertical tab\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.El
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
A backslash followed by any other character maps to that character.
 | 
			
		||||
.It c-c
 | 
			
		||||
Represents the range of characters between the range endpoints, inclusively.
 | 
			
		||||
.It [:class:]
 | 
			
		||||
Represents all characters belonging to the defined character class.
 | 
			
		||||
Class names are:
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
.Bl -column xdigit
 | 
			
		||||
.It alnum	\*[Lt]alphanumeric characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It alpha	\*[Lt]alphabetic characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It blank	\*[Lt]blank characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It cntrl	\*[Lt]control characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It digit	\*[Lt]numeric characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It graph	\*[Lt]graphic characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It lower	\*[Lt]lower-case alphabetic characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It print	\*[Lt]printable characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It punct	\*[Lt]punctuation characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It space	\*[Lt]space characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It upper	\*[Lt]upper-case characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.It xdigit	\*[Lt]hexadecimal characters\*[Gt]
 | 
			
		||||
.El
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
.\" All classes may be used in
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Ar string1 ,
 | 
			
		||||
.\" and in
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
.\" when both the
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Fl d
 | 
			
		||||
.\" and
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
.\" options are specified.
 | 
			
		||||
.\" Otherwise, only the classes ``upper'' and ``lower'' may be used in
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
.\" and then only when the corresponding class (``upper'' for ``lower''
 | 
			
		||||
.\" and vice-versa) is specified in the same relative position in
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Ar string1 .
 | 
			
		||||
.\" .Pp
 | 
			
		||||
With the exception of the
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq upper
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq lower
 | 
			
		||||
classes, characters in the classes are in unspecified order.
 | 
			
		||||
In the
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq upper
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq lower
 | 
			
		||||
classes, characters are entered in ascending order.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
For specific information as to which ASCII characters are included
 | 
			
		||||
in these classes, see
 | 
			
		||||
.Xr ctype 3
 | 
			
		||||
and related manual pages.
 | 
			
		||||
.It [=equiv=]
 | 
			
		||||
Represents all characters or collating (sorting) elements belonging to
 | 
			
		||||
the same equivalence class as
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar equiv .
 | 
			
		||||
If there is a secondary ordering within the equivalence class, the
 | 
			
		||||
characters are ordered in ascending sequence.
 | 
			
		||||
Otherwise, they are ordered after their encoded values.
 | 
			
		||||
An example of an equivalence class might be
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq \&c
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq \&ch
 | 
			
		||||
in Spanish;
 | 
			
		||||
English has no equivalence classes.
 | 
			
		||||
.It [#*n]
 | 
			
		||||
Represents
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar n
 | 
			
		||||
repeated occurrences of the character represented by
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar # .
 | 
			
		||||
This
 | 
			
		||||
expression is only valid when it occurs in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2 .
 | 
			
		||||
If
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar n
 | 
			
		||||
is omitted or is zero, it is interpreted as large enough to extend
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
sequence to the length of
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1 .
 | 
			
		||||
If
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar n
 | 
			
		||||
has a leading zero, it is interpreted as an octal value, otherwise,
 | 
			
		||||
it's interpreted as a decimal value.
 | 
			
		||||
.El
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh EXIT STATUS
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
exits 0 on success, and \*[Gt]0 if an error occurs.
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
 | 
			
		||||
The following examples are shown as given to the shell:
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
Create a list of the words in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar file1 ,
 | 
			
		||||
one per line, where a word is taken to be a maximal string of letters:
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
.D1 Li "tr -cs \*q[:alpha:]\*q \*q\en\*q \*[Lt] file1"
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
Translate the contents of
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar file1
 | 
			
		||||
to upper-case:
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
.D1 Li "tr \*q[:lower:]\*q \*q[:upper:]\*q \*[Lt] file1"
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
Strip out non-printable characters from
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar file1 :
 | 
			
		||||
.sp
 | 
			
		||||
.D1 Li "tr -cd \*q[:print:]\*q \*[Lt] file1"
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
 | 
			
		||||
.At V
 | 
			
		||||
has historically implemented character ranges using the syntax
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq [c-c]
 | 
			
		||||
instead of the
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq c-c
 | 
			
		||||
used by historic
 | 
			
		||||
.Bx
 | 
			
		||||
implementations and standardized by POSIX.
 | 
			
		||||
.At V
 | 
			
		||||
shell scripts should work under this implementation as long as
 | 
			
		||||
the range is intended to map in another range, i.e. the command
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
.Ic "tr [a-z] [A-Z]"
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
will work as it will map the
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&[
 | 
			
		||||
character in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
to the
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&[
 | 
			
		||||
character in
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2 .
 | 
			
		||||
However, if the shell script is deleting or squeezing characters as in
 | 
			
		||||
the command
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
.Ic "tr -d [a-z]"
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
the characters
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&[
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&]
 | 
			
		||||
will be included in the deletion or compression list which would
 | 
			
		||||
not have happened under an historic
 | 
			
		||||
.At V
 | 
			
		||||
implementation.
 | 
			
		||||
Additionally, any scripts that depended on the sequence
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq a-z
 | 
			
		||||
to represent the three characters
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&a ,
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&- ,
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Sq \&z
 | 
			
		||||
will have to be rewritten as
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq a\e-z .
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
utility has historically not permitted the manipulation of NUL bytes in
 | 
			
		||||
its input and, additionally, stripped NUL's from its input stream.
 | 
			
		||||
This implementation has removed this behavior as a bug.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
utility has historically been extremely forgiving of syntax errors,
 | 
			
		||||
for example, the
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl c
 | 
			
		||||
and
 | 
			
		||||
.Fl s
 | 
			
		||||
options were ignored unless two strings were specified.
 | 
			
		||||
This implementation will not permit illegal syntax.
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh STANDARDS
 | 
			
		||||
The
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
utility is expected to be
 | 
			
		||||
.St -p1003.2
 | 
			
		||||
compatible.
 | 
			
		||||
It should be noted that the feature wherein the last character of
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
is duplicated if
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string2
 | 
			
		||||
has less characters than
 | 
			
		||||
.Ar string1
 | 
			
		||||
is permitted by POSIX but is not required.
 | 
			
		||||
Shell scripts attempting to be portable to other POSIX systems should use
 | 
			
		||||
the
 | 
			
		||||
.Dq [#*]
 | 
			
		||||
convention instead of relying on this behavior.
 | 
			
		||||
.Sh BUGS
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
was originally designed to work with
 | 
			
		||||
.Tn US-ASCII .
 | 
			
		||||
Its use with character sets that do not share all the properties of
 | 
			
		||||
.Tn US-ASCII ,
 | 
			
		||||
e.g., a symmetric set of upper and lower case characters
 | 
			
		||||
that can be algorithmically converted one to the other,
 | 
			
		||||
may yield unpredictable results.
 | 
			
		||||
.Pp
 | 
			
		||||
.Nm
 | 
			
		||||
should be internationalized.
 | 
			
		||||
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 | 
			
		||||
/*	$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.8 2008/07/21 14:19:27 lukem Exp $	*/
 | 
			
		||||
/*	$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.9 2011/09/06 18:33:46 joerg Exp $	*/
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/*
 | 
			
		||||
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 | 
			
		||||
@ -30,21 +30,17 @@
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#if 0
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef lint
 | 
			
		||||
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\
 | 
			
		||||
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
 | 
			
		||||
#endif /* not lint */
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#if 0
 | 
			
		||||
#ifndef lint
 | 
			
		||||
#if 0
 | 
			
		||||
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
__RCSID("$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.8 2008/07/21 14:19:27 lukem Exp $");
 | 
			
		||||
__RCSID("$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.9 2011/09/06 18:33:46 joerg Exp $");
 | 
			
		||||
#endif /* not lint */
 | 
			
		||||
#endif
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#include <sys/types.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ __RCSID("$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.8 2008/07/21 14:19:27 lukem Exp $");
 | 
			
		||||
#include <string.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <unistd.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#include "tr.h"
 | 
			
		||||
#include "extern.h"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
static int string1[NCHARS] = {
 | 
			
		||||
	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,		/* ASCII */
 | 
			
		||||
@ -94,14 +90,11 @@ static int string1[NCHARS] = {
 | 
			
		||||
STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
 | 
			
		||||
STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
int	main (int, char **);
 | 
			
		||||
static void setup(int *, char *, STR *, int);
 | 
			
		||||
static void usage (void);
 | 
			
		||||
__dead static void usage(void);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
int
 | 
			
		||||
main(argc, argv)
 | 
			
		||||
	int argc;
 | 
			
		||||
	char **argv;
 | 
			
		||||
main(int argc, char **argv)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
 | 
			
		||||
	int cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
 | 
			
		||||
@ -198,17 +191,15 @@ main(argc, argv)
 | 
			
		||||
	if (!isstring2)
 | 
			
		||||
		usage();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	s1.str = (unsigned char *) argv[0];
 | 
			
		||||
	s2.str = (unsigned char *) argv[1];
 | 
			
		||||
	s1.str = argv[0];
 | 
			
		||||
	s2.str = argv[1];
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	if (cflag)
 | 
			
		||||
		for (cnt = NCHARS, p = string1; cnt--;)
 | 
			
		||||
			*p++ = OOBCH;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	if (!next(&s2)) {
 | 
			
		||||
		fprintf(stderr, "empty string2\n");
 | 
			
		||||
		exit(1);
 | 
			
		||||
	}
 | 
			
		||||
	if (!next(&s2))
 | 
			
		||||
		errx(1, "empty string2");
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	/* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
 | 
			
		||||
	if (sflag)
 | 
			
		||||
@ -242,15 +233,11 @@ main(argc, argv)
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
static void
 | 
			
		||||
setup(string, arg, str, cflag)
 | 
			
		||||
	int *string;
 | 
			
		||||
	char *arg;
 | 
			
		||||
	STR *str;
 | 
			
		||||
	int cflag;
 | 
			
		||||
setup(int *string, char *arg, STR *str, int cflag)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	int cnt, *p;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
	str->str = (unsigned char *) arg;
 | 
			
		||||
	str->str = arg;
 | 
			
		||||
	memset(string, 0, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
 | 
			
		||||
	while (next(str))
 | 
			
		||||
		string[str->lastch] = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
@ -260,7 +247,7 @@ setup(string, arg, str, cflag)
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
static void
 | 
			
		||||
usage()
 | 
			
		||||
usage(void)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tr [-cs] string1 string2\n");
 | 
			
		||||
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       tr [-c] -d string1\n");
 | 
			
		||||
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		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user