David van Moolenbroek 00b67f09dd Import NetBSD named(8)
Also known as ISC bind.  This import adds utilities such as host(1),
dig(1), and nslookup(1), as well as many other tools and libraries.

Change-Id: I035ca46e64f1965d57019e773f4ff0ef035e4aa3
2017-03-21 22:00:06 +00:00

579 lines
14 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: lwresutil.c,v 1.5 2014/12/10 04:38:02 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* Id: lwresutil.c,v 1.34 2007/06/19 23:47:22 tbox Exp */
/*! \file */
/**
* lwres_string_parse() retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the
* current pointer of lightweight resolver buffer b: i.e. b->current.
* When the function returns, the address of the first byte of the
* encoded string is returned via *c and the length of that string is
* given by *len. The buffer's current pointer is advanced to point at
* the character following the string length, the encoded string, and
* the trailing NULL character.
*
* lwres_addr_parse() extracts an address from the buffer b. The
* buffer's current pointer b->current is presumed to point at an
* encoded address: the address preceded by a 32-bit protocol family
* identifier and a 16-bit length field. The encoded address is copied
* to addr->address and addr->length indicates the size in bytes of
* the address that was copied. b->current is advanced to point at the
* next byte of available data in the buffer following the encoded
* address.
*
* lwres_getaddrsbyname() and lwres_getnamebyaddr() use the
* lwres_gnbaresponse_t structure defined below:
*
* \code
* typedef struct {
* lwres_uint32_t flags;
* lwres_uint16_t naliases;
* lwres_uint16_t naddrs;
* char *realname;
* char **aliases;
* lwres_uint16_t realnamelen;
* lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen;
* lwres_addrlist_t addrs;
* void *base;
* size_t baselen;
* } lwres_gabnresponse_t;
* \endcode
*
* The contents of this structure are not manipulated directly but
* they are controlled through the \link lwres_gabn.c lwres_gabn*\endlink functions.
*
* The lightweight resolver uses lwres_getaddrsbyname() to perform
* foward lookups. Hostname name is looked up using the resolver
* context ctx for memory allocation. addrtypes is a bitmask
* indicating which type of addresses are to be looked up. Current
* values for this bitmask are #LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 for IPv4 addresses
* and #LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6 for IPv6 addresses. Results of the lookup are
* returned in *structp.
*
* lwres_getnamebyaddr() performs reverse lookups. Resolver context
* ctx is used for memory allocation. The address type is indicated by
* addrtype: #LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 or #LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6. The address to be
* looked up is given by addr and its length is addrlen bytes. The
* result of the function call is made available through *structp.
*
* \section lwresutil_return Return Values
*
* Successful calls to lwres_string_parse() and lwres_addr_parse()
* return #LWRES_R_SUCCESS. Both functions return #LWRES_R_FAILURE if
* the buffer is corrupt or #LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND if the buffer has
* less space than expected for the components of the encoded string
* or address.
*
* lwres_getaddrsbyname() returns #LWRES_R_SUCCESS on success and it
* returns #LWRES_R_NOTFOUND if the hostname name could not be found.
*
* #LWRES_R_SUCCESS is returned by a successful call to
* lwres_getnamebyaddr().
*
* Both lwres_getaddrsbyname() and lwres_getnamebyaddr() return
* #LWRES_R_NOMEMORY when memory allocation requests fail and
* #LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND if the buffers used for sending queries and
* receiving replies are too small.
*
* \section lwresutil_see See Also
*
* lwbuffer.c, lwres_gabn.c
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <lwres/lwbuffer.h>
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
#include <lwres/result.h>
#include "assert_p.h"
#include "context_p.h"
/*% Parse data. */
/*!
* Requires:
*
* The "current" pointer in "b" points to encoded raw data.
*
* Ensures:
*
* The address of the first byte of the data is returned via "p",
* and the length is returned via "len". If NULL, they are not
* set.
*
* On return, the current pointer of "b" will point to the character
* following the data length and the data.
*
*/
lwres_result_t
lwres_data_parse(lwres_buffer_t *b, unsigned char **p, lwres_uint16_t *len)
{
lwres_uint16_t datalen;
unsigned char *data;
REQUIRE(b != NULL);
/*
* Pull off the length (2 bytes)
*/
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 2))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
datalen = lwres_buffer_getuint16(b);
/*
* Set the pointer to this string to the right place, then
* advance the buffer pointer.
*/
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, datalen))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
data = b->base + b->current;
lwres_buffer_forward(b, datalen);
if (len != NULL)
*len = datalen;
if (p != NULL)
*p = data;
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% Retrieves a DNS-encoded string. */
/*!
* Requires:
*
* The "current" pointer in "b" point to an encoded string.
*
* Ensures:
*
* The address of the first byte of the string is returned via "c",
* and the length is returned via "len". If NULL, they are not
* set.
*
* On return, the current pointer of "b" will point to the character
* following the string length, the string, and the trailing NULL.
*
*/
lwres_result_t
lwres_string_parse(lwres_buffer_t *b, char **c, lwres_uint16_t *len)
{
lwres_uint16_t datalen;
char *string;
REQUIRE(b != NULL);
/*
* Pull off the length (2 bytes)
*/
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 2))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
datalen = lwres_buffer_getuint16(b);
/*
* Set the pointer to this string to the right place, then
* advance the buffer pointer.
*/
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, datalen))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
string = (char *)b->base + b->current;
lwres_buffer_forward(b, datalen);
/*
* Skip the "must be zero" byte.
*/
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 1))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
if (0 != lwres_buffer_getuint8(b))
return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
if (len != NULL)
*len = datalen;
if (c != NULL)
*c = string;
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% Extracts an address from the buffer b. */
lwres_result_t
lwres_addr_parse(lwres_buffer_t *b, lwres_addr_t *addr)
{
REQUIRE(addr != NULL);
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, 6))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
addr->family = lwres_buffer_getuint32(b);
addr->length = lwres_buffer_getuint16(b);
if (!SPACE_REMAINING(b, addr->length))
return (LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
if (addr->length > LWRES_ADDR_MAXLEN)
return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
lwres_buffer_getmem(b, addr->address, addr->length);
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% Used to perform forward lookups. */
lwres_result_t
lwres_getaddrsbyname(lwres_context_t *ctx, const char *name,
lwres_uint32_t addrtypes, lwres_gabnresponse_t **structp)
{
lwres_gabnrequest_t request;
lwres_gabnresponse_t *response;
int ret;
int recvlen;
lwres_buffer_t b_in, b_out;
lwres_lwpacket_t pkt;
lwres_uint32_t serial;
char *buffer;
char target_name[1024];
unsigned int target_length;
REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
REQUIRE(name != NULL);
REQUIRE(addrtypes != 0);
REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp == NULL);
b_in.base = NULL;
b_out.base = NULL;
response = NULL;
buffer = NULL;
serial = lwres_context_nextserial(ctx);
buffer = CTXMALLOC(LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (buffer == NULL) {
ret = LWRES_R_NOMEMORY;
goto out;
}
target_length = strlen(name);
if (target_length >= sizeof(target_name))
return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
strcpy(target_name, name); /* strcpy is safe */
/*
* Set up our request and render it to a buffer.
*/
request.flags = 0;
request.addrtypes = addrtypes;
request.name = target_name;
request.namelen = target_length;
pkt.pktflags = 0;
pkt.serial = serial;
pkt.result = 0;
pkt.recvlength = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
again:
ret = lwres_gabnrequest_render(ctx, &request, &pkt, &b_out);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = lwres_context_sendrecv(ctx, b_out.base, b_out.length, buffer,
LWRES_RECVLENGTH, &recvlen);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
lwres_buffer_init(&b_in, buffer, recvlen);
b_in.used = recvlen;
/*
* Parse the packet header.
*/
ret = lwres_lwpacket_parseheader(&b_in, &pkt);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/*
* Sanity check.
*/
if (pkt.serial != serial)
goto again;
if (pkt.opcode != LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME)
goto again;
/*
* Free what we've transmitted
*/
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
b_out.base = NULL;
b_out.length = 0;
if (pkt.result != LWRES_R_SUCCESS) {
ret = pkt.result;
goto out;
}
/*
* Parse the response.
*/
ret = lwres_gabnresponse_parse(ctx, &b_in, &pkt, &response);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
response->base = buffer;
response->baselen = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
buffer = NULL; /* don't free this below */
*structp = response;
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
out:
if (b_out.base != NULL)
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
if (buffer != NULL)
CTXFREE(buffer, LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (response != NULL)
lwres_gabnresponse_free(ctx, &response);
return (ret);
}
/*% Used to perform reverse lookups. */
lwres_result_t
lwres_getnamebyaddr(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_uint32_t addrtype,
lwres_uint16_t addrlen, const unsigned char *addr,
lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp)
{
lwres_gnbarequest_t request;
lwres_gnbaresponse_t *response;
int ret;
int recvlen;
lwres_buffer_t b_in, b_out;
lwres_lwpacket_t pkt;
lwres_uint32_t serial;
char *buffer;
REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
REQUIRE(addrtype != 0);
REQUIRE(addrlen != 0);
REQUIRE(addr != NULL);
REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp == NULL);
b_in.base = NULL;
b_out.base = NULL;
response = NULL;
buffer = NULL;
serial = lwres_context_nextserial(ctx);
buffer = CTXMALLOC(LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (buffer == NULL) {
ret = LWRES_R_NOMEMORY;
goto out;
}
/*
* Set up our request and render it to a buffer.
*/
request.flags = 0;
request.addr.family = addrtype;
request.addr.length = addrlen;
memmove(request.addr.address, addr, addrlen);
pkt.pktflags = 0;
pkt.serial = serial;
pkt.result = 0;
pkt.recvlength = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
again:
ret = lwres_gnbarequest_render(ctx, &request, &pkt, &b_out);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = lwres_context_sendrecv(ctx, b_out.base, b_out.length, buffer,
LWRES_RECVLENGTH, &recvlen);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
lwres_buffer_init(&b_in, buffer, recvlen);
b_in.used = recvlen;
/*
* Parse the packet header.
*/
ret = lwres_lwpacket_parseheader(&b_in, &pkt);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/*
* Sanity check.
*/
if (pkt.serial != serial)
goto again;
if (pkt.opcode != LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR)
goto again;
/*
* Free what we've transmitted
*/
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
b_out.base = NULL;
b_out.length = 0;
if (pkt.result != LWRES_R_SUCCESS) {
ret = pkt.result;
goto out;
}
/*
* Parse the response.
*/
ret = lwres_gnbaresponse_parse(ctx, &b_in, &pkt, &response);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
response->base = buffer;
response->baselen = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
buffer = NULL; /* don't free this below */
*structp = response;
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
out:
if (b_out.base != NULL)
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
if (buffer != NULL)
CTXFREE(buffer, LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (response != NULL)
lwres_gnbaresponse_free(ctx, &response);
return (ret);
}
/*% Get rdata by name. */
lwres_result_t
lwres_getrdatabyname(lwres_context_t *ctx, const char *name,
lwres_uint16_t rdclass, lwres_uint16_t rdtype,
lwres_uint32_t flags, lwres_grbnresponse_t **structp)
{
int ret;
int recvlen;
lwres_buffer_t b_in, b_out;
lwres_lwpacket_t pkt;
lwres_uint32_t serial;
char *buffer;
lwres_grbnrequest_t request;
lwres_grbnresponse_t *response;
char target_name[1024];
unsigned int target_length;
REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
REQUIRE(name != NULL);
REQUIRE(structp != NULL && *structp == NULL);
b_in.base = NULL;
b_out.base = NULL;
response = NULL;
buffer = NULL;
serial = lwres_context_nextserial(ctx);
buffer = CTXMALLOC(LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (buffer == NULL) {
ret = LWRES_R_NOMEMORY;
goto out;
}
target_length = strlen(name);
if (target_length >= sizeof(target_name))
return (LWRES_R_FAILURE);
strcpy(target_name, name); /* strcpy is safe */
/*
* Set up our request and render it to a buffer.
*/
request.rdclass = rdclass;
request.rdtype = rdtype;
request.flags = flags;
request.name = target_name;
request.namelen = target_length;
pkt.pktflags = 0;
pkt.serial = serial;
pkt.result = 0;
pkt.recvlength = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
again:
ret = lwres_grbnrequest_render(ctx, &request, &pkt, &b_out);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = lwres_context_sendrecv(ctx, b_out.base, b_out.length, buffer,
LWRES_RECVLENGTH, &recvlen);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
lwres_buffer_init(&b_in, buffer, recvlen);
b_in.used = recvlen;
/*
* Parse the packet header.
*/
ret = lwres_lwpacket_parseheader(&b_in, &pkt);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/*
* Sanity check.
*/
if (pkt.serial != serial)
goto again;
if (pkt.opcode != LWRES_OPCODE_GETRDATABYNAME)
goto again;
/*
* Free what we've transmitted
*/
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
b_out.base = NULL;
b_out.length = 0;
if (pkt.result != LWRES_R_SUCCESS) {
ret = pkt.result;
goto out;
}
/*
* Parse the response.
*/
ret = lwres_grbnresponse_parse(ctx, &b_in, &pkt, &response);
if (ret != LWRES_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
response->base = buffer;
response->baselen = LWRES_RECVLENGTH;
buffer = NULL; /* don't free this below */
*structp = response;
return (LWRES_R_SUCCESS);
out:
if (b_out.base != NULL)
CTXFREE(b_out.base, b_out.length);
if (buffer != NULL)
CTXFREE(buffer, LWRES_RECVLENGTH);
if (response != NULL)
lwres_grbnresponse_free(ctx, &response);
return (ret);
}