David van Moolenbroek 00b67f09dd Import NetBSD named(8)
Also known as ISC bind.  This import adds utilities such as host(1),
dig(1), and nslookup(1), as well as many other tools and libraries.

Change-Id: I035ca46e64f1965d57019e773f4ff0ef035e4aa3
2017-03-21 22:00:06 +00:00

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<!-- Id -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gnba</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free &#8212; lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">
#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;
</pre>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_render</b>
(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_render</b>
(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_parse</b>(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t ** </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_parse</b>(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_free</b>
(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_free</b>(</code></td>
<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t ** </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543534"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
response messages.
</p>
<p>
There are four main functions for the getnamebyaddr opcode.
One render function converts a getnamebyaddr request structure &#8212;
<span class="type">lwres_gnbarequest_t</span> &#8212;
to the lightweight resolver's canonical format.
It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
canonical format to a getnamebyaddr request structure.
Another render function converts the getnamebyaddr response structure
&#8212;
<span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span>
to the canonical format.
This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
canonical format to a getnamebyaddr response structure.
</p>
<p>
These structures are defined in
<code class="filename">lwres/lwres.h</code>.
They are shown below.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR 0x00010002U
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
lwres_addr_t addr;
} lwres_gnbarequest_t;
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
lwres_uint16_t naliases;
char *realname;
char **aliases;
lwres_uint16_t realnamelen;
lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen;
void *base;
size_t baselen;
} lwres_gnbaresponse_t;
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>
uses resolver context <code class="varname">ctx</code> to convert
getnamebyaddr request structure <code class="varname">req</code> to
canonical format. The packet header structure
<code class="varname">pkt</code> is initialised and transferred to buffer
<code class="varname">b</code>. The contents of <code class="varname">*req</code>
are then appended to the buffer in canonical format.
<code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_render()</code> performs the
same task, except it converts a getnamebyaddr response structure
<span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span> to the lightweight resolver's
canonical format.
</p>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</code>
uses context <code class="varname">ctx</code> to convert the contents of
packet <code class="varname">pkt</code> to a
<span class="type">lwres_gnbarequest_t</span> structure. Buffer
<code class="varname">b</code> provides space to be used for storing this
structure. When the function succeeds, the resulting
<span class="type">lwres_gnbarequest_t</span> is made available through
<code class="varname">*structp</code>.
<code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</code> offers the same
semantics as <code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</code>
except it yields a <span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span> structure.
</p>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_free()</code>
and <code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_free()</code> release the
memory in resolver context <code class="varname">ctx</code> that was
allocated to the <span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span> or
<span class="type">lwres_gnbarequest_t</span> structures referenced via
<code class="varname">structp</code>. Any memory associated with
ancillary buffers and strings for those structures is also
discarded.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543674"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_render()</code>
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</code>
and
<code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</code>
all return
<span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
on success.
They return
<span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span>
if memory allocation fails.
<span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
is returned if the available space in the buffer
<code class="varname">b</code>
is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
<span class="type">lwres_gnbarequest_t</span>
and
<span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span>
structures.
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</code>
and
<code class="function">lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</code>
will return
<span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
These functions will return
<span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_FAILURE</span>
if
<em class="structfield"><code>pktflags</code></em>
in the packet header structure
<span class="type">lwres_lwpacket_t</span>
indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543740"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>