79 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			79 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| /* head - print the first few lines of a file	Author: Andy Tanenbaum */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <errno.h>
 | |
| #include <stdlib.h>
 | |
| #include <stdio.h>
 | |
| #include <string.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DEFAULT 10
 | |
| 
 | |
| _PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
 | |
| _PROTOTYPE(void do_file, (int n, FILE *f));
 | |
| _PROTOTYPE(void usage, (void));
 | |
| 
 | |
| int main(argc, argv)
 | |
| int argc;
 | |
| char *argv[];
 | |
| {
 | |
|   FILE *f;
 | |
|   int n, k, nfiles;
 | |
|   char *ptr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Check for flag.  Only flag is -n, to say how many lines to print. */
 | |
|   k = 1;
 | |
|   ptr = argv[1];
 | |
|   n = DEFAULT;
 | |
|   if (argc > 1 && *ptr++ == '-') {
 | |
| 	k++;
 | |
| 	n = atoi(ptr);
 | |
| 	if (n <= 0) usage();
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   nfiles = argc - k;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (nfiles == 0) {
 | |
| 	/* Print standard input only. */
 | |
| 	do_file(n, stdin);
 | |
| 	exit(0);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* One or more files have been listed explicitly. */
 | |
|   while (k < argc) {
 | |
| 	if (nfiles > 1) printf("==> %s <==\n", argv[k]);
 | |
| 	if ((f = fopen(argv[k], "r")) == NULL)
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 			argv[0], argv[k], strerror(errno));
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 		do_file(n, f);
 | |
| 		fclose(f);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	k++;
 | |
| 	if (k < argc) printf("\n");
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return(0);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| void do_file(n, f)
 | |
| int n;
 | |
| FILE *f;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int c;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Print the first 'n' lines of a file. */
 | |
|   while (n) switch (c = getc(f)) {
 | |
| 	    case EOF:
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	    case '\n':
 | |
| 		--n;
 | |
| 	    default:	putc((char) c, stdout);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| void usage()
 | |
| {
 | |
|   fprintf(stderr, "Usage: head [-n] [file ...]\n");
 | |
|   exit(1);
 | |
| }
 | 
