David van Moolenbroek da21d85025 Add PTYFS, Unix98 pseudo terminal support
This patch adds support for Unix98 pseudo terminals, that is,
posix_openpt(3), grantpt(3), unlockpt(3), /dev/ptmx, and /dev/pts/.
The latter is implemented with a new pseudo file system, PTYFS.

In effect, this patch adds secure support for unprivileged pseudo
terminal allocation, allowing programs such as tmux(1) to be used by
non-root users as well.  Test77 has been extended with new tests, and
no longer needs to run as root.

The new functionality is optional.  To revert to the old behavior,
remove the "ptyfs" entry from /etc/fstab.

Technical nodes:

o The reason for not implementing the NetBSD /dev/ptm approach is that
  implementing the corresponding ioctl (TIOCPTMGET) would require
  adding a number of extremely hairy exceptions to VFS, including the
  PTY driver having to create new file descriptors for its own device
  nodes.

o PTYFS is required for Unix98 PTYs in order to avoid that the PTY
  driver has to be aware of old-style PTY naming schemes and even has
  to call chmod(2) on a disk-backed file system.  PTY cannot be its
  own PTYFS since a character driver may currently not also be a file
  system.  However, PTYFS may be subsumed into a DEVFS in the future.

o The Unix98 PTY behavior differs somewhat from NetBSD's, in that
  slave nodes are created on ptyfs only upon the first call to
  grantpt(3).  This approach obviates the need to revoke access as
  part of the grantpt(3) call.

o Shutting down PTY may leave slave nodes on PTYFS, but once PTY is
  restarted, these leftover slave nodes will be removed before they
  create a security risk.  Unmounting PTYFS will make existing PTY
  slaves permanently unavailable, and absence of PTYFS will block
  allocation of new Unix98 PTYs until PTYFS is (re)mounted.

Change-Id: I822b43ba32707c8815fd0f7d5bb7a438f51421c1
2015-06-23 17:43:46 +00:00

113 lines
2.9 KiB
C

/* ptyfs.c - communication to PTYFS */
#include <minix/driver.h>
#include <minix/ds.h>
#include "ptyfs.h"
/*
* Perform synchronous communication with PTYFS, if PTYFS is actually running.
* This function is expected to return only once PTYFS has acknowledged
* processing the request, in order to avoid race conditions between PTYFS and
* userland. The function must always fail when PTYFS is not available for any
* reason. Return OK on success, or an IPC-level error on failure.
*/
static int
ptyfs_sendrec(message * m_ptr)
{
endpoint_t endpt;
/*
* New pseudoterminals are created sufficiently rarely that we need not
* optimize this by for example caching the PTYFS endpoint, especially
* since caching brings along new issues, such as having to reissue the
* request if the cached endpoint turns out to be outdated (e.g., when
* ptyfs is unmounted and remounted for whatever reason).
*/
if (ds_retrieve_label_endpt("ptyfs", &endpt) != OK)
return EDEADSRCDST; /* ptyfs is not available */
return ipc_sendrec(endpt, m_ptr);
}
/*
* Add or update a node on PTYFS, with the given node index and attributes.
* Return OK on success, or an error code on failure. Errors may include
* communication failures and out-of-memory conditions.
*/
int
ptyfs_set(unsigned int index, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, dev_t dev)
{
message m;
int r;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
m.m_type = PTYFS_SET;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.index = index;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.mode = mode;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.uid = uid;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.gid = gid;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.dev = dev;
if ((r = ptyfs_sendrec(&m)) != OK)
return r;
return m.m_type;
}
/*
* Remove a node from PTYFS. Return OK on success, or an error code on
* failure. The function succeeds even if no node existed for the given index.
*/
int
ptyfs_clear(unsigned int index)
{
message m;
int r;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
m.m_type = PTYFS_CLEAR;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.index = index;
if ((r = ptyfs_sendrec(&m)) != OK)
return r;
return m.m_type;
}
/*
* Obtain the file name for the PTYFS node with the given index, and store it
* in the given 'name' buffer which consists of 'size' bytes. On success,
* return OK, with the file name stored as a null-terminated string. The
* returned name does not include the PTYFS mount path. On failure, return an
* error code. Among other reasons, the function fails if no node is allocated
* for the given index, and if the name does not fit in the given buffer.
*/
int
ptyfs_name(unsigned int index, char * name, size_t size)
{
message m;
int r;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
m.m_type = PTYFS_NAME;
m.m_pty_ptyfs_req.index = index;
if ((r = ptyfs_sendrec(&m)) != OK)
return r;
if (m.m_type != OK)
return m.m_type;
/* Ensure null termination, and make sure the string fits. */
m.m_ptyfs_pty_name.name[sizeof(m.m_ptyfs_pty_name.name) - 1] = 0;
if (strlen(m.m_ptyfs_pty_name.name) >= size)
return ENAMETOOLONG;
strlcpy(name, m.m_ptyfs_pty_name.name, size);
return OK;
}