514 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			514 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* This file contains the main program of the process manager and some related
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|  * procedures.  When MINIX starts up, the kernel runs for a little while,
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|  * initializing itself and its tasks, and then it runs PM and VFS.  Both PM
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|  * and VFS initialize themselves as far as they can. PM asks the kernel for
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|  * all free memory and starts serving requests.
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|  *
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|  * The entry points into this file are:
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|  *   main:	starts PM running
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|  *   setreply:	set the reply to be sent to process making an PM system call
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "pm.h"
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| #include <minix/keymap.h>
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| #include <minix/callnr.h>
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| #include <minix/com.h>
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| #include <minix/ds.h>
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| #include <minix/type.h>
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| #include <minix/endpoint.h>
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| #include <minix/minlib.h>
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| #include <minix/type.h>
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| #include <minix/vm.h>
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| #include <minix/crtso.h>
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| #include <signal.h>
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <fcntl.h>
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| #include <sys/resource.h>
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| #include <sys/utsname.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <machine/archtypes.h>
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| #include <env.h>
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| #include "mproc.h"
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| #include "param.h"
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| 
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| #include "kernel/const.h"
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| #include "kernel/config.h"
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| #include "kernel/proc.h"
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| 
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| #if ENABLE_SYSCALL_STATS
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| EXTERN unsigned long calls_stats[NCALLS];
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| #endif
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| 
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| static void sendreply(void);
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| static int get_nice_value(int queue);
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| static void handle_vfs_reply(void);
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| 
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| #define click_to_round_k(n) \
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| 	((unsigned) ((((unsigned long) (n) << CLICK_SHIFT) + 512) / 1024))
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| 
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| /* SEF functions and variables. */
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| static void sef_local_startup(void);
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| static int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *info);
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| static int sef_cb_signal_manager(endpoint_t target, int signo);
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *				main					     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| int main()
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| {
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| /* Main routine of the process manager. */
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|   int result;
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| 
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|   /* SEF local startup. */
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|   sef_local_startup();
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| 
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|   /* This is PM's main loop-  get work and do it, forever and forever. */
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|   while (TRUE) {
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| 	  int ipc_status;
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| 
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| 	  /* Wait for the next message and extract useful information from it. */
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| 	  if (sef_receive_status(ANY, &m_in, &ipc_status) != OK)
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| 		  panic("PM sef_receive_status error");
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| 	  who_e = m_in.m_source;	/* who sent the message */
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| 	  if(pm_isokendpt(who_e, &who_p) != OK)
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| 		  panic("PM got message from invalid endpoint: %d", who_e);
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| 	  call_nr = m_in.m_type;	/* system call number */
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| 
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| 	  /* Process slot of caller. Misuse PM's own process slot if the kernel is
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| 	   * calling. This can happen in case of synchronous alarms (CLOCK) or or
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| 	   * event like pending kernel signals (SYSTEM).
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| 	   */
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| 	  mp = &mproc[who_p < 0 ? PM_PROC_NR : who_p];
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| 	  if(who_p >= 0 && mp->mp_endpoint != who_e) {
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| 		  panic("PM endpoint number out of sync with source: %d",
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| 				  			mp->mp_endpoint);
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| 	  }
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| 
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| 	/* Drop delayed calls from exiting processes. */
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| 	if (mp->mp_flags & EXITING)
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| 		continue;
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| 
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| 	/* Check for system notifications first. Special cases. */
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| 	if (is_ipc_notify(ipc_status)) {
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| 		if (who_p == CLOCK) {
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| 			expire_timers(m_in.NOTIFY_TIMESTAMP);
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		/* done, send reply and continue */
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| 		sendreply();
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| 		continue;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	switch(call_nr)
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| 	{
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| 	case PM_SETUID_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_SETGID_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_SETSID_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_EXEC_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_EXIT_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_CORE_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_FORK_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_SRV_FORK_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_UNPAUSE_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_REBOOT_REPLY:
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| 	case PM_SETGROUPS_REPLY:
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| 		if (who_e == VFS_PROC_NR)
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| 		{
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| 			handle_vfs_reply();
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| 			result= SUSPEND;		/* don't reply */
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| 		}
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| 		else
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| 			result= ENOSYS;
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| 		break;
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| 	case COMMON_GETSYSINFO:
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| 		result = do_getsysinfo();
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| 		break;
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| 	default:
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| 		/* Else, if the system call number is valid, perform the
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| 		 * call.
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| 		 */
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| 		if ((unsigned) call_nr >= NCALLS) {
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| 			result = ENOSYS;
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| 		} else {
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| #if ENABLE_SYSCALL_STATS
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| 			calls_stats[call_nr]++;
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| #endif
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| 
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| 			result = (*call_vec[call_nr])();
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| 
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| 		}
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| 		break;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* Send reply. */
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| 	if (result != SUSPEND) setreply(who_p, result);
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| 	sendreply();
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|   }
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|   return(OK);
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *			       sef_local_startup			     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static void sef_local_startup()
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| {
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|   /* Register init callbacks. */
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|   sef_setcb_init_fresh(sef_cb_init_fresh);
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|   sef_setcb_init_restart(sef_cb_init_fail);
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| 
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|   /* No live update support for now. */
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| 
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|   /* Register signal callbacks. */
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|   sef_setcb_signal_manager(sef_cb_signal_manager);
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| 
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|   /* Let SEF perform startup. */
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|   sef_startup();
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *		            sef_cb_init_fresh                                *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static int sef_cb_init_fresh(int UNUSED(type), sef_init_info_t *UNUSED(info))
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| {
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| /* Initialize the process manager. 
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|  * Memory use info is collected from the boot monitor, the kernel, and
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|  * all processes compiled into the system image. Initially this information
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|  * is put into an array mem_chunks. Elements of mem_chunks are struct memory,
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|  * and hold base, size pairs in units of clicks. This array is small, there
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|  * should be no more than 8 chunks. After the array of chunks has been built
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|  * the contents are used to initialize the hole list. Space for the hole list
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|  * is reserved as an array with twice as many elements as the maximum number
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|  * of processes allowed. It is managed as a linked list, and elements of the
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|  * array are struct hole, which, in addition to storage for a base and size in 
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|  * click units also contain space for a link, a pointer to another element.
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| */
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|   int s;
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|   static struct boot_image image[NR_BOOT_PROCS];
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|   register struct boot_image *ip;
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|   static char core_sigs[] = { SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGTRAP, SIGABRT,
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| 				SIGEMT, SIGFPE, SIGBUS, SIGSEGV };
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|   static char ign_sigs[] = { SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGCONT };
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|   static char noign_sigs[] = { SIGILL, SIGTRAP, SIGEMT, SIGFPE, 
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| 				SIGBUS, SIGSEGV };
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|   register struct mproc *rmp;
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|   register char *sig_ptr;
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|   message mess;
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| 
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|   /* Initialize process table, including timers. */
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|   for (rmp=&mproc[0]; rmp<&mproc[NR_PROCS]; rmp++) {
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| 	init_timer(&rmp->mp_timer);
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| 	rmp->mp_magic = MP_MAGIC;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* Build the set of signals which cause core dumps, and the set of signals
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|    * that are by default ignored.
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|    */
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|   sigemptyset(&core_sset);
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|   for (sig_ptr = core_sigs; sig_ptr < core_sigs+sizeof(core_sigs); sig_ptr++)
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| 	sigaddset(&core_sset, *sig_ptr);
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|   sigemptyset(&ign_sset);
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|   for (sig_ptr = ign_sigs; sig_ptr < ign_sigs+sizeof(ign_sigs); sig_ptr++)
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| 	sigaddset(&ign_sset, *sig_ptr);
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|   sigemptyset(&noign_sset);
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|   for (sig_ptr = noign_sigs; sig_ptr < noign_sigs+sizeof(noign_sigs); sig_ptr++)
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| 	sigaddset(&noign_sset, *sig_ptr);
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| 
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|   /* Obtain a copy of the boot monitor parameters and the kernel info struct.  
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|    * Parse the list of free memory chunks. This list is what the boot monitor 
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|    * reported, but it must be corrected for the kernel and system processes.
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|    */
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|   if ((s=sys_getmonparams(monitor_params, sizeof(monitor_params))) != OK)
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|       panic("get monitor params failed: %d", s);
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|   if ((s=sys_getkinfo(&kinfo)) != OK)
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|       panic("get kernel info failed: %d", s);
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| 
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|   /* Initialize PM's process table. Request a copy of the system image table 
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|    * that is defined at the kernel level to see which slots to fill in.
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|    */
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|   if (OK != (s=sys_getimage(image))) 
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|   	panic("couldn't get image table: %d", s);
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|   procs_in_use = 0;				/* start populating table */
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|   for (ip = &image[0]; ip < &image[NR_BOOT_PROCS]; ip++) {
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|   	if (ip->proc_nr >= 0) {			/* task have negative nrs */
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|   		procs_in_use += 1;		/* found user process */
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| 
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| 		/* Set process details found in the image table. */
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| 		rmp = &mproc[ip->proc_nr];	
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|   		strlcpy(rmp->mp_name, ip->proc_name, PROC_NAME_LEN); 
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|   		(void) sigemptyset(&rmp->mp_ignore);	
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|   		(void) sigemptyset(&rmp->mp_sigmask);
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|   		(void) sigemptyset(&rmp->mp_catch);
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| 		if (ip->proc_nr == INIT_PROC_NR) {	/* user process */
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|   			/* INIT is root, we make it father of itself. This is
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|   			 * not really OK, INIT should have no father, i.e.
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|   			 * a father with pid NO_PID. But PM currently assumes 
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|   			 * that mp_parent always points to a valid slot number.
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|   			 */
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|   			rmp->mp_parent = INIT_PROC_NR;
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|   			rmp->mp_procgrp = rmp->mp_pid = INIT_PID;
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| 			rmp->mp_flags |= IN_USE; 
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| 
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| 			/* Set scheduling info */
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| 			rmp->mp_scheduler = KERNEL;
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| 			rmp->mp_nice = get_nice_value(USR_Q);
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| 		}
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| 		else {					/* system process */
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|   			if(ip->proc_nr == RS_PROC_NR) {
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|   				rmp->mp_parent = INIT_PROC_NR;
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|   			}
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|   			else {
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|   				rmp->mp_parent = RS_PROC_NR;
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|   			}
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|   			rmp->mp_pid = get_free_pid();
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| 			rmp->mp_flags |= IN_USE | PRIV_PROC;
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| 
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| 			/* RS schedules this process */
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| 			rmp->mp_scheduler = NONE;
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| 			rmp->mp_nice = get_nice_value(SRV_Q);
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		/* Get kernel endpoint identifier. */
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| 		rmp->mp_endpoint = ip->endpoint;
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| 
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| 		/* Tell VFS about this system process. */
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| 		mess.m_type = PM_INIT;
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| 		mess.PM_SLOT = ip->proc_nr;
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| 		mess.PM_PID = rmp->mp_pid;
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| 		mess.PM_PROC = rmp->mp_endpoint;
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|   		if (OK != (s=send(VFS_PROC_NR, &mess)))
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| 			panic("can't sync up with VFS: %d", s);
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|   	}
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* Tell VFS that no more system processes follow and synchronize. */
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|   mess.PR_ENDPT = NONE;
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|   if (sendrec(VFS_PROC_NR, &mess) != OK || mess.m_type != OK)
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| 	panic("can't sync up with VFS");
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| 
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| #if defined(__i386__)
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|         uts_val.machine[0] = 'i';
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|         strcpy(uts_val.machine + 1, itoa(getprocessor()));
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| #elif defined(__arm__)
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|         strcpy(uts_val.machine, "arm");
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| #endif  
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| 
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|  system_hz = sys_hz();
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| 
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|   /* Initialize user-space scheduling. */
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|   sched_init();
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| 
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|   return(OK);
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *		            sef_cb_signal_manager                            *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static int sef_cb_signal_manager(endpoint_t target, int signo)
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| {
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| /* Process signal on behalf of the kernel. */
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|   int r;
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| 
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|   r = process_ksig(target, signo);
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|   sendreply();
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| 
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|   return r;
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *				setreply				     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| void setreply(proc_nr, result)
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| int proc_nr;			/* process to reply to */
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| int result;			/* result of call (usually OK or error #) */
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| {
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| /* Fill in a reply message to be sent later to a user process.  System calls
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|  * may occasionally fill in other fields, this is only for the main return
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|  * value, and for setting the "must send reply" flag.
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|  */
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|   register struct mproc *rmp = &mproc[proc_nr];
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| 
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|   if(proc_nr < 0 || proc_nr >= NR_PROCS)
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|       panic("setreply arg out of range: %d", proc_nr);
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| 
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|   rmp->mp_reply.reply_res = result;
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|   rmp->mp_flags |= REPLY;	/* reply pending */
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *				sendreply				     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static void sendreply()
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| {
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|   int proc_nr;
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|   int s;
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|   struct mproc *rmp;
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| 
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|   /* Send out all pending reply messages, including the answer to
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|    * the call just made above.
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|    */
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|   for (proc_nr=0, rmp=mproc; proc_nr < NR_PROCS; proc_nr++, rmp++) {
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|       /* In the meantime, the process may have been killed by a
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|        * signal (e.g. if a lethal pending signal was unblocked)
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|        * without the PM realizing it. If the slot is no longer in
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|        * use or the process is exiting, don't try to reply.
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|        */
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|       if ((rmp->mp_flags & (REPLY | IN_USE | EXITING)) ==
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|           (REPLY | IN_USE)) {
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|           s=sendnb(rmp->mp_endpoint, &rmp->mp_reply);
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|           if (s != OK) {
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|               printf("PM can't reply to %d (%s): %d\n",
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|                   rmp->mp_endpoint, rmp->mp_name, s);
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|           }
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|           rmp->mp_flags &= ~REPLY;
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|       }
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *				get_nice_value				     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static int get_nice_value(queue)
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| int queue;				/* store mem chunks here */
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| {
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| /* Processes in the boot image have a priority assigned. The PM doesn't know
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|  * about priorities, but uses 'nice' values instead. The priority is between 
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|  * MIN_USER_Q and MAX_USER_Q. We have to scale between PRIO_MIN and PRIO_MAX.
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|  */ 
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|   int nice_val = (queue - USER_Q) * (PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1) / 
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|       (MIN_USER_Q-MAX_USER_Q+1);
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|   if (nice_val > PRIO_MAX) nice_val = PRIO_MAX;	/* shouldn't happen */
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|   if (nice_val < PRIO_MIN) nice_val = PRIO_MIN;	/* shouldn't happen */
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|   return nice_val;
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| }
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| 
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| /*===========================================================================*
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|  *				handle_vfs_reply       			     *
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|  *===========================================================================*/
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| static void handle_vfs_reply()
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| {
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|   struct mproc *rmp;
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|   endpoint_t proc_e;
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|   int r, proc_n;
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| 
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|   /* PM_REBOOT is the only request not associated with a process.
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|    * Handle its reply first.
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|    */
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|   if (call_nr == PM_REBOOT_REPLY) {
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| 	/* Ask the kernel to abort. All system services, including
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| 	 * the PM, will get a HARD_STOP notification. Await the
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| 	 * notification in the main loop.
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| 	 */
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| 	sys_abort(abort_flag);
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| 
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| 	return;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* Get the process associated with this call */
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|   proc_e = m_in.PM_PROC;
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| 
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|   if (pm_isokendpt(proc_e, &proc_n) != OK) {
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| 	panic("handle_vfs_reply: got bad endpoint from VFS: %d", proc_e);
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|   }
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| 
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|   rmp = &mproc[proc_n];
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| 
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|   /* Now that VFS replied, mark the process as VFS-idle again */
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|   if (!(rmp->mp_flags & VFS_CALL))
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| 	panic("handle_vfs_reply: reply without request: %d", call_nr);
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| 
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|   rmp->mp_flags &= ~VFS_CALL;
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| 
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|   if (rmp->mp_flags & UNPAUSED)
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|   	panic("handle_vfs_reply: UNPAUSED set on entry: %d", call_nr);
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| 
 | |
|   /* Call-specific handler code */
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|   switch (call_nr) {
 | |
|   case PM_SETUID_REPLY:
 | |
|   case PM_SETGID_REPLY:
 | |
|   case PM_SETGROUPS_REPLY:
 | |
| 	/* Wake up the original caller */
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| 	setreply(rmp-mproc, OK);
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| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_SETSID_REPLY:
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| 	/* Wake up the original caller */
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| 	setreply(rmp-mproc, rmp->mp_procgrp);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_EXEC_REPLY:
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| 	exec_restart(rmp, m_in.PM_STATUS, (vir_bytes)m_in.PM_PC,
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| 		(vir_bytes)m_in.PM_NEWSP);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_EXIT_REPLY:
 | |
| 	exit_restart(rmp, FALSE /*dump_core*/);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_CORE_REPLY:
 | |
| 	if (m_in.PM_STATUS == OK)
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| 		rmp->mp_sigstatus |= DUMPED;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (m_in.PM_PROC == m_in.PM_TRACED_PROC)
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| 		/* The reply is to a core dump request
 | |
| 		 * for a killed process */
 | |
| 		exit_restart(rmp, TRUE /*dump_core*/);
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| 	else
 | |
| 		/* The reply is to a core dump request
 | |
| 		 * for a traced process (T_DUMPCORE) */
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| 		/* Wake up the original caller */
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| 		setreply(rmp-mproc, rmp->mp_procgrp);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_FORK_REPLY:
 | |
| 	/* Schedule the newly created process ... */
 | |
| 	r = (OK);
 | |
| 	if (rmp->mp_scheduler != KERNEL && rmp->mp_scheduler != NONE) {
 | |
| 		r = sched_start_user(rmp->mp_scheduler, rmp);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* If scheduling the process failed, we want to tear down the process
 | |
| 	 * and fail the fork */
 | |
| 	if (r != (OK)) {
 | |
| 		/* Tear down the newly created process */
 | |
| 		rmp->mp_scheduler = NONE; /* don't try to stop scheduling */
 | |
| 		exit_proc(rmp, -1, FALSE /*dump_core*/);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Wake up the parent with a failed fork */
 | |
| 		setreply(rmp->mp_parent, -1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 		/* Wake up the child */
 | |
| 		setreply(proc_n, OK);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Wake up the parent */
 | |
| 		setreply(rmp->mp_parent, rmp->mp_pid);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_SRV_FORK_REPLY:
 | |
| 	/* Nothing to do */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   case PM_UNPAUSE_REPLY:
 | |
| 	/* Process is now unpaused */
 | |
| 	rmp->mp_flags |= UNPAUSED;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   default:
 | |
| 	panic("handle_vfs_reply: unknown reply code: %d", call_nr);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Now that the process is idle again, look at pending signals */
 | |
|   if ((rmp->mp_flags & (IN_USE | EXITING)) == IN_USE)
 | |
| 	  restart_sigs(rmp);
 | |
| }
 | 
