1049 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1049 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
	
	
| /* swapfs - swap a Minix file system	    Author: Niels C. Willems */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* $Id$ */
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| 
 | |
| /* Swapfs, a program to convert V1 or V2 Minix file systems from big endian
 | |
|    byte order to little endian and vv.
 | |
| 
 | |
|    Some examples:
 | |
|    swapfs -v disk.01			! only show verbose information.
 | |
|    swapfs /dev/fd0 | compress > fd0r.Z	! convert and compress filesystem.
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|    swapfs -v fileA fileA	! read, convert and write the same filesystem.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   This program uses one byte of heap memory for each data block (1Kbytes)
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|   in the file system, so with Minix-PC 16-bit you can't swap file systems
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|   bigger than about 32 Mbytes
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| 
 | |
|   Be careful with 'swapfs fileA fileA'. If the program aborts e.g. by
 | |
|   user interrupt, power failure or an inconsistent file system, you
 | |
|   better have a backup of fileA
 | |
| 
 | |
|   This program only converts directories and indirect blocks of files
 | |
|   that are in use. Converting indirect blocks or directories of deleted
 | |
|   files is hard and not yet done.
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| 
 | |
|   If you have a (1.6.xx, xx < 18) version of Minix that supports the
 | |
|   mounting of reversed file systems always mount them read-only and
 | |
|   avoid any attemp to modify them (mkdir, open, creat) too!
 | |
|   These problems have been fixed in Minix 1.6.18.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   In this version you can get some more information about the
 | |
|   file system with the -d (debug) flag.
 | |
| 
 | |
|       Please send your bug reports or ideas to ncwille@cs.vu.nl
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define _POSIX_SOURCE	1
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <sys/types.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/stat.h>
 | |
| #include <stdlib.h>
 | |
| #include <fcntl.h>
 | |
| #include <string.h>
 | |
| #include <unistd.h>
 | |
| #include <stdio.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <assert.h>
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| 
 | |
| #if __STDC__ == 1
 | |
| #define	_PROTOTYPE(function, params)	function params
 | |
| #else
 | |
| #define	_PROTOTYPE(function, params)	function()
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define BLOCK_SIZE	1024
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define BOOT_BLOCK_OFF	   (blockn_t) 0
 | |
| #define SUPER_BLOCK_OFF    (blockn_t) 1
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define V1_MAGIC		0x137F
 | |
| #define V2_MAGIC		0x2468
 | |
| #define NINODES_OFFSET		     0
 | |
| #define V1_ZONES_OFFSET		     2
 | |
| #define IMAP_BLOCKS_OFFSET	     4
 | |
| #define ZMAP_BLOCKS_OFFSET	     6
 | |
| #define FIRSTDATAZONE_OFFSET	     8
 | |
| #define LOG_ZONE_SIZE_OFFSET        10
 | |
| #define MAGIC_OFFSET		    16
 | |
| #define V2_ZONES_OFFSET		    20
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NR_DIRECT_ZONES	 7
 | |
| #define V1_NR_TZONES	 9
 | |
| #define V2_NR_TZONES	10
 | |
| #define V1_INODE_SIZE	32
 | |
| #define V2_INODE_SIZE	64
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define INODE1_MODE_OFF		 0
 | |
| #define INODE1_SIZE_OFF		 4
 | |
| #define INODE1_DIRECT_OFF	14
 | |
| #define INODE1_IND1_OFF		28
 | |
| #define INODE1_IND2_OFF		30
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define INODE2_MODE_OFF		 0
 | |
| #define INODE2_SIZE_OFF		 8
 | |
| #define INODE2_DIRECT_OFF	24
 | |
| #define INODE2_IND1_OFF		52
 | |
| #define INODE2_IND2_OFF		56
 | |
| #define INODE2_IND3_OFF		60
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define INODE_MODE_MASK		0xf000	/* file type mask    */
 | |
| #define INODE_DIR_MODE		0x4000	/* directory         */
 | |
| #define INODE_BLK_SPECIAL_MODE	0x6000	/* block special     */
 | |
| #define INODE_CHR_SPECIAL_MODE  0x2000	/* character special */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define T_MASK		0x1c
 | |
| #define T_UNKNOWN	0x00
 | |
| #define T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR	0x04
 | |
| #define T_OLD_NON_DIR	0x08
 | |
| #define T_DIR		0x0c
 | |
| #define T_NON_DIR	0x10
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define INDIRECT_MASK	0x03
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define IND_PROCESSED_BIT 0x20	/* set when all blocks in ind block are
 | |
| 			 * marked */
 | |
| #define IND_CONFLICT_BIT  0x40
 | |
| #define TYPE_CONFLICT_BIT 0x80
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DIR_ENTRY_SIZE    16
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef enum {
 | |
|   Unused_zone, Old_zone, In_use_zone
 | |
| } class_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef unsigned long blockn_t;
 | |
| typedef unsigned int inodesn_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct {
 | |
|   inodesn_t ninodes;		/* # usable inodes on the minor device */
 | |
|   blockn_t imap_blocks;		/* # of blocks used by inode bit map */
 | |
|   blockn_t zmap_blocks;		/* # of blocks used by zone bit map */
 | |
|   blockn_t firstdatazone;	/* number of first data zone */
 | |
|   int log_zone_size;		/* log2 of blocks/zone */
 | |
|   blockn_t zones;		/* number of zones */
 | |
| 
 | |
|   int version;			/* file system version */
 | |
|   inodesn_t inodes_per_block;
 | |
|   blockn_t first_imap_block;
 | |
|   blockn_t first_zmap_block;
 | |
|   blockn_t first_inode_block;	/* number of first block with inodes */
 | |
|   size_t dzmap_size;		/* # of data zone blocks */
 | |
| } super_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct {		/* summary of inode */
 | |
|   long size;			/* current file size in bytes */
 | |
|   blockn_t direct[NR_DIRECT_ZONES];	/* block numbers for direct,
 | |
| 					 * ind, ... */
 | |
|   blockn_t ind1;		/* single indirect block number */
 | |
|   blockn_t ind2;		/* double indirect block number */
 | |
|   blockn_t ind3;		/* triple indirect block number */
 | |
|   int ztype;			/* type of zones that belong to this inode */
 | |
| } inode_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int super_format[] = {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0};
 | |
| static int inode1_format[] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0};
 | |
| static int inode2_format[] = {2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 | |
| 		      4, 4, 0};
 | |
| 
 | |
| static char *ind_str[4] = {"direct", "single indirect",
 | |
| 		   "double indirect", "triple indirect"};
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int big_endian_fs;	/* set in init_super(), 1 iff file system has
 | |
| 			 * big endian byte order */
 | |
| static int verbose_flag;
 | |
| static int debug_flag;
 | |
| static int test_flag;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef unsigned char *dzmap_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int _PROTOTYPE(main, (int argc, char *argv[]));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(parse_args_init_io, (int argc, char *argv[]));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rw_boot, (void));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rw_init_super, (super_t * sp));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(init_dzmap, (dzmap_t * dzmap_ptr, size_t dzmap_size));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rw_ibmap, (super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rw_zbmap, (super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(print_stat, (dzmap_t dzmap, super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(p1_rw_inodes, (dzmap_t dzmap, super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rd_indirects, (dzmap_t dzmap, super_t super, int ind,
 | |
| 			       class_t required_class));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(rw_data_zones, (dzmap_t dzmap, super_t super));
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(read_block, (char *buf, blockn_t offset));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(write_block, (char *buf));
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(convcpy, (char *dst, char *src, int *format));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(conv2_blkcpy, (char *dst, char *src));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(conv4_blkcpy, (char *dst, char *src));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(conv2cpy, (char *dst, char *src));
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(inode_size, (int version));
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(init_super, (super_t * sp, char *buf));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(get_inode, (inode_t * ip, char *buf, int version));
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(check_inode, (inode_t inode, super_t super));
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(was_blk_special, (inode_t inode));
 | |
| static int _PROTOTYPE(check_blk_number, (blockn_t num, super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(cw_inode_block, (char *buf, inodesn_t ninodes,
 | |
| 				 int version));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(proc_ind, (dzmap_t dzmap, size_t curr_ind,
 | |
| 			   char *buf, super_t super));
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(cw_dir_block, (char *buf));
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| static void _PROTOTYPE(dzmap_add_inode, (dzmap_t dzmap, inode_t inode,
 | |
| 				  super_t super));
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| static void _PROTOTYPE(dz_update, (dzmap_t dzmap, blockn_t blknum,
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| 		     int new_indnum, int new_ztype, super_t super));
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| static class_t _PROTOTYPE(ztype_class, (int ztype));
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| 
 | |
| static unsigned int _PROTOTYPE(two_bytes, (char buf[2]));
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| static long _PROTOTYPE(four_bytes, (char buf[4]));
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| 
 | |
| static void _PROTOTYPE(fail, (char *string));
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| static void _PROTOTYPE(usage, (char *arg0));
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| 
 | |
| 
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| int main(argc, argv)
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| int argc;
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| char *argv[];
 | |
| {
 | |
|   super_t super;
 | |
|   dzmap_t dzmap;
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| 
 | |
|   parse_args_init_io(argc, argv);
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|   rw_boot();
 | |
|   rw_init_super(&super);
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|   init_dzmap(&dzmap, super.dzmap_size);
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|   rw_ibmap(super);
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|   rw_zbmap(super);
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|   p1_rw_inodes(dzmap, super);
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| 
 | |
|   rd_indirects(dzmap, super, 3, In_use_zone);
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|   rd_indirects(dzmap, super, 2, In_use_zone);
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|   rd_indirects(dzmap, super, 1, In_use_zone);
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|   if (verbose_flag) putc('\n', stderr);
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| 
 | |
|   print_stat(dzmap, super);
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|   rw_data_zones(dzmap, super);
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|   return 0;
 | |
| }
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void parse_args_init_io(argc, argv)
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| int argc;
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| char *argv[];
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| {
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|   char *str;
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|   struct stat buf;
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|   ino_t src_ino;
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|   int i;
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| 
 | |
|   debug_flag = 0;
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|   verbose_flag = 0;
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|   test_flag = 0;
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| 
 | |
|   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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| 	str = argv[i];
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| 	if (*str != '-') break;
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| 	switch (*++str) {
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| 	    case 'v':	verbose_flag = 1;	break;
 | |
| 	    case 'd':
 | |
| 		debug_flag = 1;
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| 		verbose_flag = 1;
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| 		break;
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| 	    case 't':	test_flag = 1;	break;
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| 	    default:	usage(argv[0]);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if ((argc - i == 0 && isatty(0)) || (argc - i) > 2) usage(argv[0]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (argc - i > 0) {
 | |
| 	(void) close(0);
 | |
| 	if (open(argv[i], O_RDONLY) != 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open input file %s", argv[i]);
 | |
| 		fail("");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if (isatty(1) || argc - i == 2) {
 | |
| 	if (argc - i < 2)
 | |
| 		test_flag = 1;
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 		i++;
 | |
| 		(void) close(1);
 | |
| 		(void) fstat(0, &buf);
 | |
| 		src_ino = buf.st_ino;
 | |
| 		if (stat(argv[i], &buf) == 0 && src_ino == buf.st_ino) {
 | |
| 			/* Src and dest are the same */
 | |
| 			if (open(argv[i], O_WRONLY) != 1) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file %s", argv[i]);
 | |
| 				fail("");
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		} else if (creat(argv[i], 0644) != 1) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't creat output file %s", argv[i]);
 | |
| 			fail("");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rw_boot()
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (read_block(buf, BOOT_BLOCK_OFF) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 	fail("Can't read bootblock");
 | |
|   write_block(buf);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rw_init_super(sp)
 | |
| super_t *sp;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char ibuf[BLOCK_SIZE], obuf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (read_block(ibuf, SUPER_BLOCK_OFF) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 	fail("Can't read superblock");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   init_super(sp, ibuf);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   memcpy(obuf, ibuf, (size_t) BLOCK_SIZE);	/* preserve 'unused' data */
 | |
|   (void) convcpy(obuf, ibuf, super_format);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   write_block(obuf);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void init_dzmap(dzmap_ptr, dzmap_size)
 | |
| dzmap_t *dzmap_ptr;
 | |
| size_t dzmap_size;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if ((*dzmap_ptr = (dzmap_t) malloc(dzmap_size)) == (dzmap_t) NULL)
 | |
| 	fail("Not enough space for data zone map");
 | |
|   memset(*dzmap_ptr, '\0', (size_t) dzmap_size);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rw_ibmap(super)
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char ibuf[BLOCK_SIZE], obuf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
|   blockn_t i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < super.imap_blocks; i++) {
 | |
| 	if (read_block(ibuf, super.first_imap_block + i) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 		fail("Can't read inode bit map");
 | |
| 	conv2_blkcpy(obuf, ibuf);
 | |
| 	write_block(obuf);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rw_zbmap(super)
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char ibuf[BLOCK_SIZE], obuf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
|   blockn_t i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < super.zmap_blocks; i++) {
 | |
| 	if (read_block(ibuf, super.first_zmap_block + i) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 		fail("Can't read zone bit map");
 | |
| 	conv2_blkcpy(obuf, ibuf);
 | |
| 	write_block(obuf);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void p1_rw_inodes(dzmap, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char buf[BLOCK_SIZE], *buf_ptr;
 | |
|   inodesn_t i, num_inodes;
 | |
|   blockn_t next_block;
 | |
|   inode_t inode;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   next_block = super.first_inode_block;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 1; i <= super.ninodes; i++) {
 | |
| 	if ((i - 1) % super.inodes_per_block == 0) {
 | |
| 		if (read_block(buf, next_block) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 			fail("read failed in inode block");
 | |
| 		buf_ptr = buf;
 | |
| 		next_block++;
 | |
| 		num_inodes = super.ninodes + 1 - i;
 | |
| 		if (num_inodes > super.inodes_per_block)
 | |
| 			num_inodes = super.inodes_per_block;
 | |
| 		cw_inode_block(buf, num_inodes, super.version);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	get_inode(&inode, buf_ptr, super.version);
 | |
| 	dzmap_add_inode(dzmap, inode, super);
 | |
| 	buf_ptr += inode_size(super.version);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void print_stat(dzmap, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   size_t i;
 | |
|   register unsigned char dz;
 | |
|   int both_conflict = 0, ind_conflict = 0, type_conflict = 0, unreferenced = 0;
 | |
|   int not_in_use = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (!verbose_flag) return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < super.dzmap_size; i++) {
 | |
| 	dz = dzmap[i];
 | |
| 	if (dz & IND_CONFLICT_BIT && dz & TYPE_CONFLICT_BIT)
 | |
| 		both_conflict++;
 | |
| 	else if (dz & IND_CONFLICT_BIT)
 | |
| 		ind_conflict++;
 | |
| 	else if (dz & TYPE_CONFLICT_BIT)
 | |
| 		type_conflict++;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (dz == 0) unreferenced++;
 | |
| 	if (ztype_class(dz & T_MASK) < In_use_zone) not_in_use++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if (debug_flag) {
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d zone blocks with conflicting indir.\n",
 | |
| 		ind_conflict);
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d zone blocks with conflicting types.\n",
 | |
| 		type_conflict);
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d zone blocks with conflicting types and indir.\n",
 | |
| 		both_conflict);
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d zone blocks never referenced.\n", unreferenced);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   fprintf(stderr, "%5d zone blocks not in use.\n", not_in_use);
 | |
|   putc('\n', stderr);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rd_indirects(dzmap, super, ind, required_class)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| int ind;
 | |
| class_t required_class;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   size_t i;
 | |
|   int ind_cnt;
 | |
|   off_t dz_offset;
 | |
|   char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dz_offset = super.firstdatazone;
 | |
|   ind_cnt = 0;
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < super.dzmap_size; i++) {
 | |
| 	if (ztype_class(dzmap[i] & T_MASK) != required_class ||
 | |
| 	    (dzmap[i] & INDIRECT_MASK) != ind ||
 | |
| 	    (dzmap[i] & IND_PROCESSED_BIT))
 | |
| 		continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ind_cnt++;
 | |
| 	if (read_block(buf, dz_offset + i) != BLOCK_SIZE) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't read %s block", ind_str[ind]);
 | |
| 		fail("");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	proc_ind(dzmap, i, buf, super);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if ((verbose_flag && ind_cnt > 0) || debug_flag)
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d %s zone blocks.\n", ind_cnt, ind_str[ind]);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void rw_data_zones(dzmap, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char ibuf[BLOCK_SIZE], obuf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
|   size_t i;
 | |
|   int ztype, ind, last_read;
 | |
|   off_t dz_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dz_offset = super.firstdatazone;
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < super.dzmap_size; i++) {
 | |
| 	last_read = read_block(ibuf, dz_offset + i);
 | |
| 	if (last_read != BLOCK_SIZE) break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ind = dzmap[i] & INDIRECT_MASK;
 | |
| 	if (ind == 0) {
 | |
| 		ztype = dzmap[i] & T_MASK;
 | |
| 		if (ztype == T_DIR)
 | |
| 			cw_dir_block(ibuf);
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			write_block(ibuf);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		if (super.version == 1)
 | |
| 			conv2_blkcpy(obuf, ibuf);
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			conv4_blkcpy(obuf, ibuf);
 | |
| 		write_block(obuf);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (verbose_flag && i && i % 1024 == 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, ".");
 | |
| 		fflush(stderr);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if (verbose_flag && i > 1024) putc('\n', stderr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (last_read != BLOCK_SIZE) for (; i < super.dzmap_size; i++)
 | |
| 		if (ztype_class(dzmap[i] & T_MASK) == In_use_zone)
 | |
| 			fail("Can't read data zone");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int read_block(buf, offset)
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| blockn_t offset;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   static blockn_t curr_offset = 0;
 | |
|   int bytes;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (offset != curr_offset) {
 | |
| 	if (lseek(0, (off_t) offset * BLOCK_SIZE, 0) == -1)
 | |
| 		fail("lseek failed on input file");
 | |
| 	curr_offset = offset;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   bytes = read(0, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 | |
|   if (bytes < 0) fail("read failed on input file");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   curr_offset += bytes;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return bytes;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void write_block(buf)
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if (test_flag) return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (write(1, buf, BLOCK_SIZE) != BLOCK_SIZE)
 | |
| 	fail("write failed on output file");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int convcpy(dst, src, format)
 | |
| char *dst;
 | |
| char *src;
 | |
| int *format;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char *old_src = src;
 | |
|   register char tmp;
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; format[i] > 0; i++) {
 | |
| 	switch (format[i]) {
 | |
| 	    case 1:	*dst++ = *src++;	break;
 | |
| 	    case 2:
 | |
| 		tmp = *src++;
 | |
| 		*dst++ = *src++;
 | |
| 		*dst++ = tmp;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	    case 4:
 | |
| 		tmp = src[0];
 | |
| 		dst[0] = src[3];
 | |
| 		dst[3] = tmp;
 | |
| 		tmp = src[1];
 | |
| 		dst[1] = src[2];
 | |
| 		dst[2] = tmp;
 | |
| 		src += 4;
 | |
| 		dst += 4;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	    default:
 | |
| 		fail("wrong format array for convcpy");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return(src - old_src);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void conv2_blkcpy(dst, src)
 | |
| char *dst;
 | |
| char *src;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
|   register char tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += 2) {
 | |
| 	tmp = *src++;
 | |
| 	*dst++ = *src++;
 | |
| 	*dst++ = tmp;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void conv4_blkcpy(dst, src)
 | |
| char *dst;
 | |
| char *src;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
|   register char tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += 4) {
 | |
| 	tmp = src[0];
 | |
| 	dst[0] = src[3];
 | |
| 	dst[3] = tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tmp = src[1];
 | |
| 	dst[1] = src[2];
 | |
| 	dst[2] = tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	src += 4;
 | |
| 	dst += 4;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void conv2cpy(dst, src)
 | |
| char *dst;
 | |
| char *src;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   register char tmp;
 | |
|   tmp = *src++;
 | |
|   *dst++ = *src++;
 | |
|   *dst++ = tmp;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int inode_size(version)
 | |
| int version;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   return(version == 1) ? V1_INODE_SIZE : V2_INODE_SIZE;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void init_super(sp, buf)
 | |
| super_t *sp;
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int magic;
 | |
|   long imapblks, zmapblks;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   big_endian_fs = 0;		/* guess the file system is little endian */
 | |
|   magic = two_bytes(buf + MAGIC_OFFSET);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (magic != V1_MAGIC && magic != V2_MAGIC) {
 | |
| 	big_endian_fs = 1;
 | |
| 	magic = two_bytes(buf + MAGIC_OFFSET);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   switch (magic) {
 | |
|       case V1_MAGIC:	sp->version = 1;	break;
 | |
|       case V2_MAGIC:	sp->version = 2;	break;
 | |
|       default:	fail("Not a Minix file system");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (verbose_flag) fprintf(stderr, "\nVersion = V%d, %s endian.\n",
 | |
| 		sp->version, big_endian_fs ? "big" : "little");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   sp->ninodes = two_bytes(buf + NINODES_OFFSET);
 | |
|   imapblks = two_bytes(buf + IMAP_BLOCKS_OFFSET);
 | |
|   sp->imap_blocks = imapblks;
 | |
|   zmapblks = two_bytes(buf + ZMAP_BLOCKS_OFFSET);
 | |
|   sp->zmap_blocks = zmapblks;
 | |
|   sp->firstdatazone = two_bytes(buf + FIRSTDATAZONE_OFFSET);
 | |
|   sp->log_zone_size = two_bytes(buf + LOG_ZONE_SIZE_OFFSET);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (sp->version == 1)
 | |
| 	sp->zones = two_bytes(buf + V1_ZONES_OFFSET);
 | |
|   else
 | |
| 	sp->zones = four_bytes(buf + V2_ZONES_OFFSET);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   sp->inodes_per_block = BLOCK_SIZE / inode_size(sp->version);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (imapblks < 0 || zmapblks < 0 || sp->ninodes < 1 || sp->zones < 1)
 | |
| 	fail("Bad superblock");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (sp->log_zone_size != 0)
 | |
| 	fail("Can't swap file systems with different zone and block sizes");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   sp->first_imap_block = SUPER_BLOCK_OFF + 1;
 | |
|   sp->first_zmap_block = sp->first_imap_block + sp->imap_blocks;
 | |
|   sp->first_inode_block = sp->first_zmap_block + sp->zmap_blocks;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   sp->dzmap_size = sp->zones - sp->firstdatazone;
 | |
|   if (verbose_flag) {
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "nzones = %ld, ", sp->zones);
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "ninodes = %u, ", sp->ninodes);
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "first data zone = %ld.\n\n", sp->firstdatazone);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void get_inode(ip, buf, version)
 | |
| inode_t *ip;
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| int version;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
|   int mode;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (version == 1) {
 | |
| 	mode = two_bytes(buf + INODE1_MODE_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->size = four_bytes(buf + INODE1_SIZE_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind1 = two_bytes(buf + INODE1_IND1_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind2 = two_bytes(buf + INODE1_IND2_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind3 = 0;
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < NR_DIRECT_ZONES; i++)
 | |
| 		ip->direct[i] = two_bytes(buf + INODE1_DIRECT_OFF + 2 * i);
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
| 	mode = two_bytes(buf + INODE2_MODE_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->size = four_bytes(buf + INODE2_SIZE_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind1 = four_bytes(buf + INODE2_IND1_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind2 = four_bytes(buf + INODE2_IND2_OFF);
 | |
| 	ip->ind3 = four_bytes(buf + INODE2_IND3_OFF);
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < NR_DIRECT_ZONES; i++)
 | |
| 		ip->direct[i] = four_bytes(buf + INODE2_DIRECT_OFF + 4 * i);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (mode == 0) {
 | |
| 	if (ip->size % DIR_ENTRY_SIZE == 0)
 | |
| 		ip->ztype = T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		ip->ztype = T_OLD_NON_DIR;
 | |
| 	if (was_blk_special(*ip)) ip->size = 0;
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
| 	mode = mode & INODE_MODE_MASK;
 | |
| 	if (mode == INODE_BLK_SPECIAL_MODE || mode == INODE_CHR_SPECIAL_MODE)
 | |
| 		ip->size = 0;	/* prevent the use of the block numbers. */
 | |
| 	ip->ztype = (mode == INODE_DIR_MODE) ? T_DIR : T_NON_DIR;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int check_inode(inode, super)
 | |
| inode_t inode;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < NR_DIRECT_ZONES; i++)
 | |
| 	if (!check_blk_number(inode.direct[i], super)) return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return(check_blk_number(inode.ind1, super) &&
 | |
| 	check_blk_number(inode.ind2, super) &&
 | |
| 	check_blk_number(inode.ind3, super));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int check_blk_number(num, super)
 | |
| blockn_t num;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if (num == 0 || (num >= super.firstdatazone && num < super.zones))
 | |
| 	return 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   fprintf(stderr, "warning bad block number %ld in inode.\n", num);
 | |
|   return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int was_blk_special(inode)
 | |
| inode_t inode;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i, result;
 | |
|   blockn_t block_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (inode.size % BLOCK_SIZE || inode.ind1) return 0;
 | |
|   block_size = inode.size / BLOCK_SIZE;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = NR_DIRECT_ZONES - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 | |
| 	if (inode.direct[i] != 0) break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   result = (i < 1 && block_size > i + 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (debug_flag && result) {
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "old block special file detected (slot = %d).\n", i);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void cw_inode_block(buf, ninodes, version)
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| inodesn_t ninodes;
 | |
| int version;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char output_buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
|   char *src, *dst;
 | |
|   inodesn_t i;
 | |
|   int cnt, free_bytes;
 | |
|   int *format;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   src = buf;
 | |
|   dst = output_buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   format = (version == 1) ? inode1_format : inode2_format;
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < ninodes; i++) {
 | |
| 	cnt = convcpy(dst, src, format);
 | |
| 	src += cnt;
 | |
| 	dst += cnt;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   assert(cnt == inode_size(version));
 | |
| 
 | |
|   free_bytes = BLOCK_SIZE - (src - buf);
 | |
|   assert(free_bytes >= 0);
 | |
|   if (verbose_flag && free_bytes > 0) {
 | |
| 	/* There is a small change that the last free inode has no
 | |
| 	 * matching bit in the last inode bit map block: e.g. if
 | |
| 	 * sp->ninodes == 8191. */
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "%5d bytes (%d inodes) free in last inode block.\n",
 | |
| 		free_bytes, free_bytes / inode_size(version));
 | |
| 	memcpy(dst, src, (size_t) free_bytes);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   write_block(output_buf);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void proc_ind(dzmap, curr_ind, buf, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| size_t curr_ind;
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int indnum, i, ztype;
 | |
|   int word_size;		/* size of zone block number in ind. block in
 | |
| 			 * bytes */
 | |
|   unsigned char dz, tmp_dz;
 | |
|   blockn_t blk, ind_blk;
 | |
|   int bad_range = 0, hidden_zero = 0, zero_flag = 0, expired = 0;
 | |
|   size_t blk_index;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dz = dzmap[curr_ind];
 | |
|   indnum = dz & INDIRECT_MASK;
 | |
|   ztype = dz & T_MASK;
 | |
|   ind_blk = curr_ind + super.firstdatazone;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   word_size = (super.version == 1) ? 2 : 4;
 | |
|   assert(indnum > 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += word_size) {
 | |
| 	if (word_size == 2)
 | |
| 		blk = two_bytes(buf + i);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		blk = four_bytes(buf + i);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (blk == 0)
 | |
| 		zero_flag = 1;
 | |
| 	else if (blk < super.firstdatazone || blk >= super.zones)
 | |
| 		bad_range = 1;
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 		if (zero_flag) hidden_zero = 1;
 | |
| 		blk_index = blk - super.firstdatazone;
 | |
| 		tmp_dz = dzmap[blk_index];
 | |
| 		if (ztype_class(tmp_dz & T_MASK) == In_use_zone) expired = 1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (ztype_class(ztype) == In_use_zone) {
 | |
| 	if (bad_range) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "%s zone block contains ", ind_str[indnum]);
 | |
| 		fail("illegal value");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if ((ztype == T_DIR || indnum > 1) && hidden_zero) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s zone block %ld contains ",
 | |
| 			ind_str[indnum], ind_blk);
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "unexpected zero block numbers\n");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
| 	if (expired) {
 | |
| 		dzmap[curr_ind] &= ~(INDIRECT_MASK & IND_CONFLICT_BIT);
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Not yet implemented. :-( if (bad_range || (indnum > 1 &&
 | |
| 	 * hidden_zero) || equal_values(buf, super.version ) { } */
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += word_size) {
 | |
| 	if (word_size == 2)
 | |
| 		blk = two_bytes(buf + i);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		blk = four_bytes(buf + i);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (blk == 0) continue;
 | |
| 	blk_index = blk - super.firstdatazone;
 | |
| 	tmp_dz = dzmap[blk_index];
 | |
| 	if (ztype_class(tmp_dz & T_MASK) == In_use_zone) {	/* trouble */
 | |
| 		if ((tmp_dz & INDIRECT_MASK) == indnum - 1 &&
 | |
| 		    (tmp_dz & T_MASK) == ztype)
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s zone block %ld used more \
 | |
| than once\n", ind_str[indnum - 1], blk);
 | |
| 		else {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Block %ld used more than ", blk);
 | |
| 			fail("once with different types");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	dzmap[blk_index] = (dz & ~INDIRECT_MASK) | (indnum - 1);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   dzmap[curr_ind] |= IND_PROCESSED_BIT;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void cw_dir_block(buf)
 | |
| char *buf;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char output_buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
 | |
|   int ino, i, old_ino_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   memcpy(output_buf, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += DIR_ENTRY_SIZE) {
 | |
| 	ino = two_bytes(buf + i);
 | |
| 	if (ino == 0) {
 | |
| 		old_ino_offset = i + DIR_ENTRY_SIZE - 2;
 | |
| 		conv2cpy(output_buf + old_ino_offset, buf + old_ino_offset);
 | |
| 	} else
 | |
| 		conv2cpy(output_buf + i, buf + i);
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   write_block(output_buf);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void dzmap_add_inode(dzmap, inode, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| inode_t inode;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (inode.size == 0 || !check_inode(inode, super)) return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   for (i = 0; i < NR_DIRECT_ZONES; i++)
 | |
| 	dz_update(dzmap, inode.direct[i], 0, inode.ztype, super);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dz_update(dzmap, inode.ind1, 1, inode.ztype, super);
 | |
|   dz_update(dzmap, inode.ind2, 2, inode.ztype, super);
 | |
|   dz_update(dzmap, inode.ind3, 3, inode.ztype, super);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void dz_update(dzmap, blknum, new_indnum, new_ztype, super)
 | |
| dzmap_t dzmap;
 | |
| blockn_t blknum;
 | |
| int new_indnum;
 | |
| int new_ztype;
 | |
| super_t super;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   size_t dznum;
 | |
|   int old_indnum;
 | |
|   int old_ztype;
 | |
|   unsigned char *dz;
 | |
|   char new_dz;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (blknum == 0) return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dznum = (size_t) (blknum - super.firstdatazone);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   dz = &dzmap[dznum];
 | |
|   old_indnum = *dz & INDIRECT_MASK;
 | |
|   old_ztype = *dz & T_MASK;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   new_dz = new_ztype | new_indnum;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (ztype_class(new_ztype) > ztype_class(old_ztype)) {
 | |
| 	*dz = new_dz;
 | |
| 	return;
 | |
|   } else if (ztype_class(new_ztype) < ztype_class(old_ztype))
 | |
| 	return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Collision: old and new have the same class */
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (ztype_class(old_ztype) == In_use_zone) {	/* trouble */
 | |
| 	if (new_indnum == old_indnum && new_ztype == old_ztype) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: file system corrupt, zone block %ld \
 | |
| is used more than once.\n", blknum);
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: file system corrupt, zone block %ld is used \
 | |
| more than once.\n", blknum);
 | |
| 	fail("Can't determine its type");
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   assert(ztype_class(old_ztype) == Old_zone);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (new_indnum != old_indnum) {
 | |
| 	*dz |= IND_CONFLICT_BIT;
 | |
| 	if (new_indnum > old_indnum) {
 | |
| 		*dz &= ~INDIRECT_MASK;
 | |
| 		*dz |= new_indnum;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if (new_ztype == T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR || old_ztype == T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR) {
 | |
| 	*dz |= TYPE_CONFLICT_BIT;
 | |
| 	*dz &= ~T_MASK;
 | |
| 	*dz |= T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static class_t ztype_class(ztype)
 | |
| int ztype;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   class_t class;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (ztype == T_MAYBE_OLD_DIR || ztype == T_OLD_NON_DIR)
 | |
| 	class = Old_zone;
 | |
|   else if (ztype == T_DIR || ztype == T_NON_DIR)
 | |
| 	class = In_use_zone;
 | |
|   else
 | |
| 	class = Unused_zone;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return class;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void fail(str)
 | |
| char *str;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
 | |
|   exit(1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned int two_bytes(buf)
 | |
| char buf[2];
 | |
| {
 | |
|   unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (big_endian_fs)
 | |
| 	return(ubuf[0] << 8) | ubuf[1];
 | |
|   else
 | |
| 	return(ubuf[1] << 8) | ubuf[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static long four_bytes(buf)
 | |
| char buf[4];
 | |
| {
 | |
|   unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
 | |
|   register int r1, r2;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (big_endian_fs) {
 | |
| 	r1 = (ubuf[0] << 8) | ubuf[1];
 | |
| 	r2 = (ubuf[2] << 8) | ubuf[3];
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
| 	r2 = (ubuf[1] << 8) | ubuf[0];
 | |
| 	r1 = (ubuf[3] << 8) | ubuf[2];
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return((long) r1 << 16) | r2;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void usage(arg0)
 | |
| char *arg0;
 | |
| {
 | |
|   fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] srcfs [destfs]\n", arg0);
 | |
|   exit(2);
 | |
| }
 | 
