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			912 lines
		
	
	
		
			29 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| (Message inbox:32)
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| Date:          Mon, 03 Jul 89 21:15:32 CET
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| From:  V61%DHDURZ1.BITNET@lbl.gov
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| Subject:       Flex, bug fix, improvments, patches for Minix & TOS
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| To:  vern@lbl-csam.arpa
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| 
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| At first I have to thank you for your wonderful program. I had ported the
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| old version to OS9,TOS (Atari ST) and Minix and the new version 2.1 Beta
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| to Minix and TOS.
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|      
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| While porting and using flex I detected a bug and made some improvements.
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| I have included a  shared, compressed and uuencoded file contaning all cdiffs
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| and additional files (Sorry, but I'm on EBCDIC-Bitnet) and a short discussion
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| of the changes. Even some of the TOS specific changes might be of general
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| interest !
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|      
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| I posted these cdiffs to the minix discussion group, but I think it's up
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| to you to post them to the unix-sources group. If you plan to post even
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| the TOS compiler specific patches please contact me because there might be
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| further compiler (P.D.) additions. If you have an interest I could also
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| port the new version to OS9 -- this is a little bit more difficult, because
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| OS9 uses CR as end of line character (the EOL char. is coded into the
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| initscan.c tables,...). It is necessary to change all occurences of '\n' to
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| macros and variables and it's useful to add a new -n options (see commented
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| line in main.c)
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|      
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|      
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|      
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| The changes:                                                  (1.7.89 RAL)
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|      
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|  - Bug fix: The original flex didn't like trailing spaces in exclusive start
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|      condition lists ! If you add an trailing space to line 68 in scan.l
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|      
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|      "%x SECT2 SECT2PROLOG SECT3 CODEBLOCK PICKUPDEF SC CARETISBOL NUM QUOTE "
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|      
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|      you get a misleading error message:
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|      
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|      "Syntax error at line 69: bad start condition list"
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|      
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|      This bug can either be fixed in parse.y or in scan.l . I have chosen the
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|      last because there the fix is minimal: Just change the rule (line 128)
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|      
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|       "\n"    to   "{OPTWS}\n"
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|      
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|  - Enhancements:
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|     - new option "-?" that provides some help information about the other
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|       flags (main.c)
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|     - new option "-aTMPPATH" that allows a redefinition of the standard
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|       path for the temporary file (this might be rather large >200k if
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|       F,f options are selected). (main.c, flexdef.h (l.376))
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|     - hexdump of illegal characters -- this proved to be a useful debugging
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|       tool especialy if invisible control characters occur which weren't
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|       covered by the rules. (scan.l  fprintf statement line 129,...)
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|      
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|  - Patches due to TOS
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|     - General: TOS uses CR,LF as end of line char., Flex wants only a single
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|       LF as EOL char. Therefore all I/O must be translated using f* calls.
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|       This is done everywhere besides the YY_INPUT macro (flex.skel (scan.c),
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|       line 31) that uses a low level 'read'. This should be definitly changed
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|       to fread, so that all I/O calls occur on the same level.
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|     - the short action_file_name has been "flexXXXXXX.tmp", but that's too
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|       much for TOS,MSDOS ! I changed it to "flexXXXX.tmp" in main.c (patch
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|       covered by the -a option additions)
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|     - some compilers don't like external names that are ambiguous within
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|       the first 8 characters. I defined macros that change all these long
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|       external names to names that are unique within the first 8 characters.
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|       Just define SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES to use this feature (flexdef.h)
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|     - some statement changes that some compiler don't like:
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|       typedef *xxx[]  -> typedef **xxx       (flexdef.h.,l.308)
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|       "/*" -> '/','*' within a comment in (scan.l, l.209)
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|     - changed short "lexyy.c" to "lex_yy.c" what's more similar to the unix
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|       "lex.yy.c" (main.c).
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|     - a few further really compiler dependent changes provided with
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|       #ifdef ATARI && LATTICE res. TURBO braces.
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|      
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|  - Additional TOS only files
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|     - Makefile.tos: Common makefile for all TOS compilers. If you add further
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|       ones please email me the new makefile.
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|     - flex.lnk: Lattice - GST linker argument extension file
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|     - flex.tlk: Turbo linker argument extension file
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|      
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|      
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| Additional remarks:
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|      
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| I didn't add a new initscan.c (= flex -ist scan.l). The current one is good
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| enough for a first compilation. With this first version of flex you can
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| rebuild your own scan.c and the final flex version !
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|      
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| Minix ST :
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|   - I had to "chmem =70000 cv" (>50000) to get flex linked
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|   - 'memset' (PC 1.3, EFTH40,...) is necessary
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|   - chmem =90000 flex may be sufficient
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|      
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| Minix PC :
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|   It should be possible to port Flex to Minix PC. The current sizes of flex
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|   are:
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|                         Minix ST (ACK)    Lattice (TOS)    Turbo (TOS)
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|      
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|        size               75300             83305             57957
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|        compilation time      22'               15'             3'40"
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|        flex -is scan.l     1'49"               43"               30"
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|      
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|   The Minix ST size includes the bad generated code using only a subset of
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|   the 68000 commands, long addresses only and a huge relocation table.
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|   Therefore the PC size will be <64 k ! More serious is the fact that I had
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|   to chmem =90000 flex to get scan.l converted to scan.c . But I never saw
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|   a more complex lex source than scan.l -- so it should be possible to
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|   reduce some array sizes without limitation for all day usage.
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|      
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|   No one volunteered yet for a Minix PC port -- but if someone will try it
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|   I would provide him with a new scan.c and some hints.
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|      
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| TOS:
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|   Don't forget to adapt the flexskel path within flexdef.h !
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|      
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|      
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| Bitnet:  V61@DHDURZ1                               Ronald Lamprecht
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| UUCP:    ...!unido!DHDURZ1.bitnet!V61              Theoretische Physik
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| ARPAnet: V61%DHDURZ1.BITNET@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU       (Heidelberg, West Germany)
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| (Message inbox:36)
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| Date:          Wed, 05 Jul 89 21:16:07 CET
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| From:  V61%DHDURZ1.BITNET@csa2.lbl.gov
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| Subject:       Re: What is TOS
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| To:  vern@lbl-csam.arpa
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| 
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| TOS is the name of the Atari ST operating system that is very similar
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| to MSDOS (Both use CR,LF as end of line character). Therefore I have
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| been astonished that no EOL convertion porblems occur within MSDOS.
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|      
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| I have been aware of the double buffering when changing read to fread and  I
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| accept your argument of a possible slow down. But if you integrate the other
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| Atari - TOS changes, please insert a
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|         #ifdef ATARI
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|               fread ....
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|         #else
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|               read  ....
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|         #endif
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| in flex.skel .
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|      
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| Bitnet:  V61@DHDURZ1                               Ronald Lamprecht
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| UUCP:    ...!unido!DHDURZ1.bitnet!V61              Theoretische Physik
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| ARPAnet: V61%DHDURZ1.BITNET@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU       (Heidelberg, West Germany)
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| echo x - Makefile_cdiff
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| sed '/^X/s///' > Makefile_cdiff << '/'
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| X*** Src_2.1/Makefile	Thu Jun 28 00:06:42 1989
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| X--- Makefile	Thu Jul  3 02:12:48 1989
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| X***************
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| X*** 5,10 ****
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| X--- 5,11 ----
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| X  # Porting considerations:
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| X  #
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| X  #    For System V Unix machines, add -DSYS_V to CFLAGS.
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| X+ #    For Minix (ST), add -DSYS_V to CFLAGS
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| X  #    For Vax/VMS, add -DSYS_V to CFLAGS.
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| X  #    For MS-DOS, add "-DMS_DOS -DSYS_V" to CFLAGS.  Create \tmp if not present.
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| X  #         You will also want to rename flex.skel to something with a three
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| X***************
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| X*** 21,28 ****
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| X  SKELETON_DIR = /usr/local/lib
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| X  SKELETON_FILE = flex.skel
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| X  SKELFLAGS = -DDEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE=\"$(SKELETON_DIR)/$(SKELETON_FILE)\"
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| X! CFLAGS = -O
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| X! LDFLAGS = -s
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| X  
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| X  FLEX_FLAGS =
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| X  FLEX = ./flex
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| X--- 22,29 ----
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| X  SKELETON_DIR = /usr/local/lib
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| X  SKELETON_FILE = flex.skel
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| X  SKELFLAGS = -DDEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE=\"$(SKELETON_DIR)/$(SKELETON_FILE)\"
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| X! CFLAGS = -O -DSYS_V
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| X! LDFLAGS = 
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| X  
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| X  FLEX_FLAGS =
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| X  FLEX = ./flex
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| X***************
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| X*** 57,63 ****
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| X  	yylex.c
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| X  
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| X  flex : $(FLEXOBJS)
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| X! 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o flex $(LDFLAGS) $(FLEXOBJS)
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| X  
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| X  first_flex:
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| X  	cp initscan.c scan.c
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| X--- 58,65 ----
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| X  	yylex.c
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| X  
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| X  flex : $(FLEXOBJS)
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| X! 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o flex $(FLEXOBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
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| X! 	chmem =150000 flex
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| X  
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| X  first_flex:
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| X  	cp initscan.c scan.c
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| /
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| echo x - flex.skel_cdif
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| sed '/^X/s///' > flex.skel_cdif << '/'
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| X*** Src_2.1/flex.skel	Thu Jun 28 00:19:20 1989
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| X--- flex.skel	Thu Jul  2 22:18:31 1989
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| X***************
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| X*** 28,34 ****
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| X   * is returned in "result".
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| X   */
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| X  #define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
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| X! 	if ( (result = read( fileno(yyin), buf, max_size )) < 0 ) \
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| X  	    YY_FATAL_ERROR( "read() in flex scanner failed" );
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| X  #define YY_NULL 0
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| X  #define yyterminate() return ( YY_NULL )
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| X--- 28,34 ----
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| X   * is returned in "result".
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| X   */
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| X  #define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
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| X! 	if ( (result = fread( buf,1, max_size, yyin )) < 0 ) \
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| X  	    YY_FATAL_ERROR( "read() in flex scanner failed" );
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| X  #define YY_NULL 0
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| X  #define yyterminate() return ( YY_NULL )
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| /
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| echo x - flexdef.h_cdif
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| sed '/^X/s///' > flexdef.h_cdif << '/'
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| X*** Src_2.1/flexdef.h	Thu Jun 28 00:43:27 1989
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| X--- flexdef.h	Thu Jul  3 02:45:50 1989
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| X***************
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| X*** 26,31 ****
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| X--- 26,40 ----
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| X  
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| X  /* @(#) $Header$ (LBL) */
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| X  
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| X+ #ifdef ATARI
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| X+ #define SYS_V
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| X+ #define abs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
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| X+ #define SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X+ #ifdef TURBO
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| X+ #define SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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| X+ #endif
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| X+ #endif
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| X+ 
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| X  #ifndef FILE
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| X  #include <stdio.h>
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| X  #endif
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| X***************
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| X*** 41,47 ****
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| X  #endif
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| X  
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| X  #ifndef VMS
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| X! char *memset();
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| X  #else
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| X  /* memset is needed for old versions of the VMS C runtime library */
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| X  #define memset(s, c, n) \
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| X--- 50,58 ----
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| X  #endif
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| X  
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| X  #ifndef VMS
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| X! #ifndef ATARI && TURBO
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| X! char *memset();
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| X! #endif
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| X  #else
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| X  /* memset is needed for old versions of the VMS C runtime library */
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| X  #define memset(s, c, n) \
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| X***************
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| X*** 81,91 ****
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| X--- 92,129 ----
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| X  #define true 1
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| X  #define false 0
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| X  
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| X+ #ifdef ATARI
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| X+ #define DEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE "D:\\include\\flexskel"
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| X+ #endif
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| X+ 
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| X  
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| X  #ifndef DEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE
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| X  #define DEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE "flex.skel"
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| X  #endif
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| X  
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| X+ #ifdef SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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| X+ /* avoid long external names that are ambiguous within the first 8 characters */
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| X+ #define current_mns                 c__mns
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| X+ #define current_max_rules           c__max_rules
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| X+ #define current_max_state_type      c__max_state_type
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| X+ #define current_max_scs             c__max_scs
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| X+ #define current_max_dfa_size        c__max__size
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| X+ #define current_max_xpairs          c__max_xpairs
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| X+ #define current_max_template_xpairs c__max_template_xpairs
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| X+ #define current_max_dfas            c__max_dfas
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| X+ #define current_maxccls             c__maxccles
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| X+ #define current_max_ccl_tbl_size    c__max_ccl_tbl_size
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| X+ #define indent_puts                 ind_puts
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| X+ #define indent_put2s                ind_put2s
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| X+ #define gen_next_compressed_state   gen_n_comressed_state
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| X+ #define gen_next_match              gen_n_match
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| X+ #define gen_next_state              gen_n_state
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| X+ #define variable_trailing_context_rules  var_tr_context_rules
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| X+ #define variable_trailing_rule           var_tr_rule
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| X+ #define backtrack_report            backtr_report
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| X+ #define backtrack_file              backtr_file
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| X+ #endif
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| X+ 
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| X  /* special chk[] values marking the slots taking by end-of-buffer and action
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| X   * numbers
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| X   */
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| X***************
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| X*** 305,311 ****
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| X      int int_val;
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| X      } ;
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| X  
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| X! typedef struct hash_entry *hash_table[];
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| X  
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| X  #define NAME_TABLE_HASH_SIZE 101
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| X  #define START_COND_HASH_SIZE 101
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| X--- 343,349 ----
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| X      int int_val;
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| X      } ;
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| X  
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| X! typedef struct hash_entry **hash_table;
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| X  
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| X  #define NAME_TABLE_HASH_SIZE 101
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| X  #define START_COND_HASH_SIZE 101
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| X***************
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| X*** 372,378 ****
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| X  extern int datapos, dataline, linenum;
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| X  extern FILE *skelfile, *yyin, *temp_action_file, *backtrack_file;
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| X  extern char *infilename;
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| X! extern char action_file_name[];
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| X  
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| X  
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| X  /* variables for stack of states having only one out-transition:
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| X--- 410,416 ----
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| X  extern int datapos, dataline, linenum;
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| X  extern FILE *skelfile, *yyin, *temp_action_file, *backtrack_file;
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| X  extern char *infilename;
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| X! extern char *action_file_name;
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| X  
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| X  
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| X  /* variables for stack of states having only one out-transition:
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| /
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| echo x - main.c_cdiff
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| sed '/^X/s///' > main.c_cdiff << '/'
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| X*** Src_2.1/main.c	Thu Jun 28 00:30:39 1989
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| X--- main.c	Thu Jul  3 02:27:47 1989
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| X***************
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| X*** 81,96 ****
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| X  FILE *temp_action_file;
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| X  FILE *backtrack_file;
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| X  int end_of_buffer_state;
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| X! #ifndef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X! char action_file_name[] = "/tmp/flexXXXXXX";
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| X! #else
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| X! char action_file_name[] = "flexXXXXXX.tmp";
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| X! #endif
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| X! 
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| X  #ifndef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X  static char outfile[] = "lex.yy.c";
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| X  #else
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| X! static char outfile[] = "lexyy.c";
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| X  #endif
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| X  static int outfile_created = 0;
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| X  
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| X--- 81,91 ----
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| X  FILE *temp_action_file;
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| X  FILE *backtrack_file;
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| X  int end_of_buffer_state;
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| X! char *action_file_name;
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| X  #ifndef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X  static char outfile[] = "lex.yy.c";
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| X  #else
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| X! static char outfile[] = "lex_yy.c";
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| X  #endif
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| X  static int outfile_created = 0;
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| X  
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| X***************
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| X*** 328,333 ****
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| X--- 323,329 ----
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| X      {
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| X      int i, sawcmpflag, use_stdout;
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| X      char *arg, *skelname = NULL, *flex_gettime(), clower(), *mktemp();
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| X+     char *tmp_action =(char *)0, *malloc();
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| X  
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| X      printstats = syntaxerror = trace = spprdflt = interactive = caseins = false;
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| X      backtrack_report = performance_report = ddebug = fulltbl = fullspd = false;
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| X***************
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| X*** 349,354 ****
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| X--- 345,355 ----
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| X  	for ( i = 1; arg[i] != '\0'; ++i )
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| X  	    switch ( arg[i] )
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| X  		{
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| X+ 		case 'a':
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| X+ 		    if ( i != 1 )
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| X+ 			flexerror( "-a flag must be given separately" );
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| X+ 		    tmp_action = &arg[i+1];
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| X+ 		    goto get_next_arg;
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| X  		case 'b':
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| X  		    backtrack_report = true;
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| X  		    break;
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| X***************
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| X*** 445,452 ****
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| X  		    printstats = true;
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| X  		    break;
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| X  
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| X! 		default:
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| X! 		    lerrif( "unknown flag %c", (int) arg[i] );
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| X  		    break;
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| X  		}
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| X  
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| X--- 446,458 ----
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| X  		    printstats = true;
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| X  		    break;
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| X  
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| X! 		case '?':
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| X! 		    flexinfo(0);
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| X! 		    break;
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| X! 
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| X! 		default:
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| X! 		    fprintf(stderr,"flex : unknown flag %c\n", (int) arg[i] );
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| X! 		    flexinfo(1);
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| X  		    break;
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| X  		}
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| X  
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| X***************
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| X*** 454,459 ****
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| X--- 460,493 ----
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| X  	;
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| X  	}
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| X  
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| X+ 
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| X+ /* if you change the default tmp file names don't forget to change the
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| X+    initialization for i, too !
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| X+    
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| X+ */
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| X+ #ifndef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X+     i = 10;
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| X+     if (!tmp_action) i += 5;
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| X+ #else
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| X+     i = 12;
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| X+ #endif
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| X+     if (tmp_action) 
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| X+         i += strlen(tmp_action) + 1;
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| X+     if((action_file_name = malloc(i+1)) == (char *)0)
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| X+         flexerror("No memory for action_file_name");
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| X+     *action_file_name = (char) NULL;
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| X+     if (tmp_action) 
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| X+         strcat(action_file_name,tmp_action);
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| X+ #ifndef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
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| X+     else
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| X+         strcat(action_file_name,"/tmp");
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| X+     strcat(action_file_name,"/flexXXXXXX");
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| X+ #else
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| X+     if (tmp_action)
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| X+         strcat(action_file_name,"/");
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| X+     strcat(action_file_name,"flexXXXX.tmp");
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| X+ #endif
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| X+     
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| X      if ( (fulltbl || fullspd) && usemecs )
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| X  	flexerror( "full table and -cm don't make sense together" );
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| X  
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| X***************
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| X*** 520,526 ****
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| X      if ( (skelfile = fopen( skelname, "r" )) == NULL )
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| X  	lerrsf( "can't open skeleton file %s", skelname );
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X!     (void) mktemp( action_file_name );
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X      if ( (temp_action_file = fopen( action_file_name, "w" )) == NULL )
 | |
| X  	lerrsf( "can't open temporary action file %s", action_file_name );
 | |
| X--- 554,562 ----
 | |
| X      if ( (skelfile = fopen( skelname, "r" )) == NULL )
 | |
| X  	lerrsf( "can't open skeleton file %s", skelname );
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X! #ifndef ATARI && LATTICE
 | |
| X!     (void) mktemp( action_file_name );
 | |
| X! #endif
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X      if ( (temp_action_file = fopen( action_file_name, "w" )) == NULL )
 | |
| X  	lerrsf( "can't open temporary action file %s", action_file_name );
 | |
| X***************
 | |
| X*** 566,571 ****
 | |
| X--- 602,640 ----
 | |
| X      }
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X+ flexinfo(status)
 | |
| X+ int status;
 | |
| X+ {
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"Syntax  :  FLEX  inp_file\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"Function: fast lexical analyzer generator  V%s\n",flex_version);
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"Options : a dir_path  : directory path for temporary files\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- b  : generate backtracking information to lex.backtrack\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- c  : compressed table, no equiv., no meta equiv.classes\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	   e : equivalence classes\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	   F : fast table\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	  |f : full table\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	  |m : meta equivalence classes\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- d  : generate debugging scanner\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- F  : fast table\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- f  : full (not compressed) table\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- I  : generate interactive scanner\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- i  : generate case-insensitive scanner\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- L  : supress #line directives\n");
 | |
| X+ /*   fprintf(stderr,"	- n hexnum : generate scanner using <hexnum> as newline char.\n");*/
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- p  : generate performance report to stderr\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- S skeleton_path : file path for skeleton file\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- s  : suppress echo of unmatched scanner input to stdout\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- T  : run flex in trace mode\n");
 | |
| X+ #ifdef ATARI
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- t  : place result on stdout instead of lex_yy.c\n");
 | |
| X+ #else
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- t  : place result on stdout instead of lex.yy.c\n");
 | |
| X+ #endif
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"	- v  : print statistics of generated scanner\n");
 | |
| X+    fprintf(stderr,"     default =  -cem\n");
 | |
| X+    exit(status);
 | |
| X+ }
 | |
| X+ 
 | |
| X  /* readin - read in the rules section of the input file(s)
 | |
| X   *
 | |
| X   * synopsis
 | |
| /
 | |
| echo x - scan.l_cdiff
 | |
| sed '/^X/s///' > scan.l_cdiff << '/'
 | |
| X*** Src_2.1/scan.l	Thu Jun 30 19:42:00 1989
 | |
| X--- scan.l	Thu Jul  2 22:19:26 1989
 | |
| X***************
 | |
| X*** 125,132 ****
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  {SCNAME}		RETURNNAME;
 | |
| X  ^{OPTWS}\n		++linenum; /* allows blank lines in section 1 */
 | |
| X! \n			++linenum; return ( '\n' );
 | |
| X! .			synerr( "illegal character" ); BEGIN(RECOVER);
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  <C_COMMENT>"*/"		ECHO; BEGIN(0);
 | |
| X--- 125,136 ----
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  {SCNAME}		RETURNNAME;
 | |
| X  ^{OPTWS}\n		++linenum; /* allows blank lines in section 1 */
 | |
| X! {OPTWS}\n		++linenum; return ( '\n' );
 | |
| X! .			{
 | |
| X! 			synerr( "illegal character" );
 | |
| X! 			fprintf(stderr,"Char : $%x\n",yytext[yyleng-1]);
 | |
| X! 			BEGIN(RECOVER);
 | |
| X! 			}
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  <C_COMMENT>"*/"		ECHO; BEGIN(0);
 | |
| X***************
 | |
| X*** 206,212 ****
 | |
| X  <SECT2>^{OPTWS}\n	++linenum; /* allow blank lines in section 2 */
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  	/* this horrible mess of a rule matches indented lines which
 | |
| X! 	 * do not contain "/*".  We need to make the distinction because
 | |
| X  	 * otherwise this rule will be taken instead of the rule which
 | |
| X  	 * matches the beginning of comments like this one
 | |
| X  	 */
 | |
| X--- 210,216 ----
 | |
| X  <SECT2>^{OPTWS}\n	++linenum; /* allow blank lines in section 2 */
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  	/* this horrible mess of a rule matches indented lines which
 | |
| X! 	 * do not contain '/','*'.  We need to make the distinction because
 | |
| X  	 * otherwise this rule will be taken instead of the rule which
 | |
| X  	 * matches the beginning of comments like this one
 | |
| X  	 */
 | |
| /
 | |
| echo x - Makefile.tos
 | |
| sed '/^X/s///' > Makefile.tos << '/'
 | |
| X# make file for "flex" tool
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# @(#) $Header$ (LBL)
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# Porting considerations:
 | |
| X#
 | |
| X#    For System V Unix machines, add -DSYS_V to CFLAGS.
 | |
| X#    For Vax/VMS, add -DSYS_V to CFLAGS.
 | |
| X#    For MS-DOS, add "-DMS_DOS -DSYS_V" to CFLAGS.  Create \tmp if not present.
 | |
| X#         You will also want to rename flex.skel to something with a three
 | |
| X#         character extension, change SKELETON_FILE below appropriately,
 | |
| X#    For Amiga, add "-DAMIGA -DSYS_V" to CFLAGS.
 | |
| X#
 | |
| X# A long time ago, flex was successfully built using Microsoft C and
 | |
| X# the following options: /AL, /stack:10000, -LARGE, -Ml, -Mt128, -DSYS_V
 | |
| X
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# the first time around use "make first_flex"
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# The following definitions must be set according to your compiler -
 | |
| X# examples for a Lattice Compiler with GST assembler and TURBO C with
 | |
| X# assembler are provided below and must just be updated (don't forget to
 | |
| X# update the linker argument extension files (*.lnk,*.tlk), too) :
 | |
| X#
 | |
| X#CCPATH  = path to compiler directory without trailing \
 | |
| X#CHPATH  = path to header files without trailing \
 | |
| X#CC      = filename of the compiler
 | |
| X#CFLAGS  = compiler option flags
 | |
| X#CIEXT   = extension of C sources that should be used for input filenames
 | |
| X#ASMPATH = path to assembler directory without trailing \
 | |
| X#ASM     = filename of the assembler
 | |
| X#AFLAGS  = assembler option flags
 | |
| X#AIEXT   = extension of assembler sources that should be used for assembler
 | |
| X#          input filenames
 | |
| X#AEXT    = general assembler filename extension
 | |
| X#LNKPATH = path to linker directory without trailing \
 | |
| X#LINK    = filename of the linker
 | |
| X#LFLAG0  = first option (full pathname of C startupcode) 
 | |
| X#LFLAG1  = further options + option flag for argument extension filename
 | |
| X#LFLAG2  = further options + option flag for output-filename 
 | |
| X#LNKEXT  = extension of linker argument extension file
 | |
| X#OIEXT   = extension of objects that should be used for linker input files
 | |
| X#OEXT    = general object file extension
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# Lattice definitions
 | |
| XCCPATH  = d:\latt
 | |
| XCHPATH  = d:\latt\include
 | |
| XCC      = lc.ttp
 | |
| XCFLAGS  = -h -n -cw -cc -i$(CHPATH)\ -g$(CCPATH)\ -dLATTICE -dATARI
 | |
| XCIEXT   =
 | |
| XASMPATH = d:\gst
 | |
| XASM     = assem.ttp
 | |
| XAFLAGS  = -nolist -errors errors.out
 | |
| XAIEXT   =
 | |
| XAEXT    = .asm
 | |
| XLNKPATH = d:\gst
 | |
| XLINK    = ld.ttp
 | |
| XLFLAG0  =
 | |
| XLFLAG1  = -with 
 | |
| XLFLAG2  = -nolist -sec -mem 200 -prog 
 | |
| XLNKEXT  = .lnk
 | |
| XOIEXT   =
 | |
| XOEXT    = .bin
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# Turbo definitions
 | |
| X#CCPATH  = d:\turbo
 | |
| X#CHPATH  = d:\turbo\include
 | |
| X#CC      = tcc.prg
 | |
| X#CFLAGS  = -GJMPRZ -H=$(CHPATH)\ -w- -DTURBO -DATARI
 | |
| X#CIEXT   = .c
 | |
| X#ASMPATH = d:\turbo
 | |
| X#ASM     = mas.prg
 | |
| X#AFLAGS  =
 | |
| X#AIEXT   = .s
 | |
| X#AEXT    = .s
 | |
| X#LNKPATH = d:\turbo
 | |
| X#LINK    = tlink.ttp
 | |
| X#LFLAG0  = $(LNKPATH)\lib\tcstart.o
 | |
| X#LFLAG1  = -I=
 | |
| X#LFLAG2  = -O=
 | |
| X#LNKEXT  = .tlk
 | |
| X#OIEXT   = .o
 | |
| X#OEXT    = .o
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# Other definitions
 | |
| X# (not used for Atari because of short argument string - defined in flexdef.h
 | |
| X
 | |
| XSKELETON_DIR = /usr/lib
 | |
| XSKELETON_FILE = flex.skel
 | |
| XSKELFLAGS = -DDEFAULT_SKELETON_FILE=\"$(SKELETON_DIR)/$(SKELETON_FILE)\"
 | |
| X
 | |
| X
 | |
| XFLEX       = d:\etc\flex.ttp
 | |
| XFLEX_FLAGS = -is
 | |
| XYACC       = d:\etc\yacc.ttp
 | |
| XRENAME     = d:\bin\rename
 | |
| XDEL        = d:\bin\del
 | |
| X
 | |
| X# Internal definitions
 | |
| XLNK     = $(LNKPATH)\$(LINK)
 | |
| X
 | |
| XFLEXOBJS = \
 | |
| X	ccl$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	dfa$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	ecs$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	gen$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	main$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	misc$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	nfa$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	parse$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	scan$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	sym$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	tblcmp$(OEXT) \
 | |
| X	yylex$(OEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| XFLEX_C_SOURCES = \
 | |
| X	ccl.c \
 | |
| X	dfa.c \
 | |
| X	ecs.c \
 | |
| X	gen.c \
 | |
| X	main.c \
 | |
| X	misc.c \
 | |
| X	nfa.c \
 | |
| X	parse.c \
 | |
| X	scan.c \
 | |
| X	sym.c \
 | |
| X	tblcmp.c \
 | |
| X	yylex.c
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xflex : $(FLEXOBJS)
 | |
| X	 $(LNK) $(LFLAG0) $(LFLAG1)flex$(LNKEXT) $(LFLAG2)flex.ttp
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xfirst_flex:
 | |
| X	cp initscan.c scan.c
 | |
| X	make $(MFLAGS) flex
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xparse.h parse.c : parse.y
 | |
| X	$(YACC)   -d parse.y
 | |
| X	$(DEL)    parse.c
 | |
| X	$(RENAME) y_tab.c parse.c
 | |
| X	$(DEL)    parse.h
 | |
| X	$(RENAME) y_tab.h parse.h
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xscan.c : scan.l
 | |
| X	$(FLEX)   $(FLEX_FLAGS) scan.l
 | |
| X	$(RENAME) lex_yy.c scan.c
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xscan$(OEXT) : scan.c parse.h flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS) scan$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xmain$(OEXT) : main.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  main$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xccl$(OEXT) : ccl.c flexdef.h 
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  ccl$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xdfa$(OEXT) : dfa.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  dfa$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xecs$(OEXT) : ecs.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  ecs$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xgen$(OEXT) : gen.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  gen$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xmisc$(OEXT) : misc.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  misc$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xnfa$(OEXT) : nfa.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  nfa$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xparse$(OEXT) : parse.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  parse$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xsym$(OEXT) : sym.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  sym$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xtblcmp$(OEXT) : tblcmp.c flexdef.h
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  tblcmp$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xyylex$(OEXT) : yylex.c flexdef.h 
 | |
| X	 $(CCPATH)\$(CC) $(CFLAGS)  yylex$(CIEXT)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xflex.man : flex.1
 | |
| X	nroff -man flex.1 >flex.man
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xlint : $(FLEX_C_SOURCES)
 | |
| X	lint $(FLEX_C_SOURCES) > flex.lint
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xdistrib :
 | |
| X	mv scan.c initscan.c
 | |
| X	chmod 444 initscan.c
 | |
| X	$(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) clean
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xclean :
 | |
| X	rm -f core errs flex *$(OEXT) parse.c *.lint parse.h flex.man tags
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xtags :
 | |
| X	ctags $(FLEX_C_SOURCES)
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xvms :	flex.man
 | |
| X	$(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) distrib
 | |
| X
 | |
| Xtest :
 | |
| X	$(FLEX) $(FLEX_FLAGS) scan.l
 | |
| X	$(RENAME) lex_yy.c scan.ctest
 | |
| X	cmp scan.c scan.ctest
 | |
| X
 | |
| /
 | |
| echo x - Readme2
 | |
| sed '/^X/s///' > Readme2 << '/'
 | |
| XThe changes:                                                  (1.7.89 RAL)
 | |
| X
 | |
| X - Bug fix: The original flex didn't like trailing spaces in exclusive start
 | |
| X     condition lists ! If you add an trailing space to line 68 in scan.l
 | |
| X     
 | |
| X     "%x SECT2 SECT2PROLOG SECT3 CODEBLOCK PICKUPDEF SC CARETISBOL NUM QUOTE "
 | |
| X     
 | |
| X     you get a misleading error message: 
 | |
| X     
 | |
| X     "Syntax error at line 69: bad start condition list"
 | |
| X     
 | |
| X     This bug can either be fixed in parse.y or in scan.l . I have chosen the
 | |
| X     last because there the fix is minimal: Just change the rule (line 128)
 | |
| X     
 | |
| X      "\n"    to   "{OPTWS}\n"
 | |
| X      
 | |
| X - Enhancements:
 | |
| X    - new option "-?" that provides some help information about the other
 | |
| X      flags (main.c)
 | |
| X    - new option "-aTMPPATH" that allows a redefinition of the standard
 | |
| X      path for the temporary file (this might be rather large >200k if 
 | |
| X      F,f options are selected). (main.c, flexdef.h (l.376))
 | |
| X    - hexdump of illegal characters -- this proved to be a useful debugging
 | |
| X      tool especialy if invisible control characters occur which weren't
 | |
| X      covered by the rules. (scan.l  fprintf statement line 129,...)
 | |
| X      
 | |
| X - Patches due to TOS
 | |
| X    - General: TOS uses CR,LF as end of line char., Flex wants only a single
 | |
| X      LF as EOL char. Therefore all I/O must be translated using f* calls.
 | |
| X      This is done everywhere besides the YY_INPUT macro (flex.skel (scan.c),
 | |
| X      line 31) that uses a low level 'read'. This should be definitly changed
 | |
| X      to fread, so that all I/O calls occur on the same level.
 | |
| X    - the short action_file_name has been "flexXXXXXX.tmp", but that's too 
 | |
| X      much for TOS,MSDOS ! I changed it to "flexXXXX.tmp" in main.c (patch
 | |
| X      covered by the -a option additions)
 | |
| X    - some compilers don't like external names that are ambiguous within
 | |
| X      the first 8 characters. I defined macros that change all these long
 | |
| X      external names to names that are unique within the first 8 characters.
 | |
| X      Just define SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES to use this feature (flexdef.h)
 | |
| X    - some statement changes that some compiler don't like:
 | |
| X      typedef *xxx[]  -> typedef **xxx       (flexdef.h.,l.308)
 | |
| X      "/*" -> '/','*' within a comment in (scan.l, l.209)
 | |
| X    - changed short "lexyy.c" to "lex_yy.c" what's more similar to the unix
 | |
| X      "lex.yy.c" (main.c).
 | |
| X    - a few further really compiler dependent changes provided with
 | |
| X      #ifdef ATARI && LATTICE res. TURBO braces.
 | |
| X      
 | |
| X - Additional TOS only files
 | |
| X    - Makefile.tos: Common makefile for all TOS compilers. If you add further
 | |
| X      ones please email me the new makefile.
 | |
| X    - flex.lnk: Lattice - GST linker argument extension file
 | |
| X    - flex.tlk: Turbo linker argument extension file
 | |
| X      
 | |
| X    
 | |
| XAdditional remarks:
 | |
| X 
 | |
| XI didn't add a new initscan.c (= flex -ist scan.l). The current one is good
 | |
| Xenough for a first compilation. With this first version of flex you can
 | |
| Xrebuild your own scan.c and the final flex version !
 | |
| X
 | |
| XMinix ST :
 | |
| X  - I had to "chmem =70000 cv" (>50000) to get flex linked
 | |
| X  - 'memset' (PC 1.3, EFTH40,...) is necessary
 | |
| X  - chmem =90000 flex may be sufficient
 | |
| X  
 | |
| XMinix PC :
 | |
| X  It should be possible to port Flex to Minix PC. The current sizes of flex
 | |
| X  are:
 | |
| X                        Minix ST (ACK)    Lattice (TOS)    Turbo (TOS)
 | |
| X       
 | |
| X       size               75300             83305             57957
 | |
| X       compilation time      22'               15'             3'40"
 | |
| X       flex -is scan.l     1'49"               43"               30"
 | |
| X       
 | |
| X  The Minix ST size includes the bad generated code using only a subset of
 | |
| X  the 68000 commands, long addresses only and a huge relocation table.
 | |
| X  Therefore the PC size will be <64 k ! More serious is the fact that I had
 | |
| X  to chmem =90000 flex to get scan.l converted to scan.c . But I never saw
 | |
| X  a more complex lex source than scan.l -- so it should be possible to
 | |
| X  reduce some array sizes without limitation for all day usage.
 | |
| X  
 | |
| X  No one volunteered yet for a Minix PC port -- but if someone will try it
 | |
| X  I would provide him with a new scan.c and some hints.
 | |
| X  
 | |
| XTOS: 
 | |
| X  Don't forget to adapt the flexskel path within flexdef.h !
 | |
| X
 | |
| X
 | |
| /
 | |
| echo x - flex.lnk
 | |
| sed '/^X/s///' > flex.lnk << '/'
 | |
| X*
 | |
| X*
 | |
| X*  linker control file for flex.ttp
 | |
| X*
 | |
| X*
 | |
| X*
 | |
| XINPUT   d:\latt\lib\startup.bin
 | |
| X*
 | |
| XINPUT ccl.bin
 | |
| XINPUT dfa.bin
 | |
| XINPUT ecs.bin
 | |
| XINPUT gen.bin
 | |
| XINPUT misc.bin
 | |
| XINPUT nfa.bin
 | |
| XINPUT parse.bin
 | |
| XINPUT sym.bin
 | |
| XINPUT tblcmp.bin
 | |
| XINPUT main.bin
 | |
| XINPUT yylex.bin
 | |
| XINPUT scan.bin
 | |
| X*
 | |
| XLIBRARY d:\latt\lib\clib.bin
 | |
| X
 | |
| /
 | |
| echo x - flex.tlk
 | |
| sed '/^X/s///' > flex.tlk << '/'
 | |
| Xccl.o
 | |
| Xdfa.o
 | |
| Xecs.o
 | |
| Xgen.o
 | |
| Xmisc.o
 | |
| Xnfa.o
 | |
| Xparse.o
 | |
| Xsym.o
 | |
| Xtblcmp.o
 | |
| Xyylex.o
 | |
| Xmain.o
 | |
| Xscan.o
 | |
| Xd:\turbo\lib\tcstdlib.lib   ; standard lib
 | |
| Xd:\turbo\lib\tcextlib.lib   ; extended lib
 | |
| Xd:\turbo\lib\tctoslib.lib   ; TOS lib
 | |
| Xd:\turbo\lib\tcgemlib.lib   ; AES and VDI lib
 | |
| X-S=200000
 | |
| /
 | 
