f14fb60209
* Updating common/lib * Updating lib/csu * Updating lib/libc * Updating libexec/ld.elf_so * Corrected test on __minix in featuretest to actually follow the meaning of the comment. * Cleaned up _REENTRANT-related defintions. * Disabled -D_REENTRANT for libfetch * Removing some unneeded __NBSD_LIBC defines and tests Change-Id: Ic1394baef74d11b9f86b312f5ff4bbc3cbf72ce2
200 lines
5.2 KiB
Groff
200 lines
5.2 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: getitimer.2,v 1.28 2011/10/27 16:10:37 christos Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)getitimer.2 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/16/95
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.\"
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.Dd October 27, 2011
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.Dt GETITIMER 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getitimer ,
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.Nm setitimer
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.Nd get/set value of interval timer
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/time.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn getitimer "int which" "struct itimerval *value"
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.Ft int
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.Fn setitimer "int which" "const struct itimerval * restrict value" "struct itimerval * restrict ovalue"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The system provides each process with three interval timers,
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defined in
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.Ao Pa sys/time.h Ac .
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The
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.Fn getitimer
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call returns the current value for the timer specified in
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.Fa which
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in the structure at
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.Fa value .
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The
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.Fn setitimer
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call sets a timer to the specified
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.Fa value ,
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returning the previous value of the timer if
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.Fa ovalue
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is not
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.Dv NULL .
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.Pp
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A timer value is defined by the
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.Fa itimerval
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structure:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct itimerval {
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struct timeval it_interval; /* timer interval */
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struct timeval it_value; /* current value */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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If
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.Fa it_value
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is non-zero, it indicates the time to the next timer expiration.
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If
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.Fa it_interval
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is non-zero, it specifies a value to be used in reloading
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.Fa it_value
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when the timer expires.
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Setting
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.Fa it_value
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to 0 disables a timer.
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Setting
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.Fa it_interval
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to 0 causes a timer to be disabled after its next expiration (assuming
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.Fa it_value
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is non-zero).
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa which
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parameter specifies the type of the timer:
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.Bl -tag -width "ITIMER_MONOTONIC " -offset indent
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.It Dv ITIMER_REAL
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timer decrements in real time.
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This timer is affected by
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.Xr adjtime 2
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and
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.Xr settimeofday 2 .
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A
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.Dv SIGALRM
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signal is
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delivered when this timer expires.
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.It Dv ITIMER_VIRTUAL
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timer decrements in process virtual time.
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It runs only when the process is executing.
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A
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.Dv SIGVTALRM
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signal
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is delivered when it expires.
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.It Dv ITIMER_PROF
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timer decrements both in process virtual time and
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when the system is running on behalf of the process.
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It is designed to be used by interpreters in statistically profiling
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the execution of interpreted programs.
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Each time the
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.Dv ITIMER_PROF
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timer expires, the
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.Dv SIGPROF
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signal is
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delivered.
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Because this signal may interrupt in-progress
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system calls, programs using this timer must be prepared to
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restart interrupted system calls.
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.It Dv ITIMER_MONOTONIC
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timer decrements in monotonic time.
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This timer is not affected by
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.Xr adjtime 2
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and
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.Xr settimeofday 2 .
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A
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.Dv SIGALRM
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signal is
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delivered when this timer expires.
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.El
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Note that:
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.Bl -bullet -offset indent
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.It
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Time values smaller than the resolution of the
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system clock are rounded up to this resolution
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(typically 10 milliseconds).
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.It
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The interaction between
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.Fn setitimer
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and
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.Xr alarm 3
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or
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.Xr sleep 3
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is unspecified by the specification.
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.El
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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If the calls succeed, a value of 0 is returned.
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If an error occurs, the value \-1 is returned, and a more precise error
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code is placed in the global variable
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.Va errno .
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.Sh ERRORS
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Both functions may fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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The
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.Fa value
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parameter specified a bad address.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa which
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parameter was not a known timer type, or the
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.Fa value
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parameter specified a time that was too large
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to be handled.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
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.Xr select 2 ,
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.Xr sigaction 2 ,
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.Xr itimerval 3 ,
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.Xr timeradd 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The functions conform to
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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The later
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.St -p1003.1-2008
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revision however marked both as obsolescent,
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recommending the use of
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.Xr timer_gettime 2
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and
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.Xr timer_settime 2
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instead.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn getitimer
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function call appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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The
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.Dv ITIMER_MONOTONIC
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functionality appeared in
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.Nx 6.0 .
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