1076 lines
		
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1076 lines
		
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/* regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
 | 
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 *
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 *	Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
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 *	Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
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 *
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 *	Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
 | 
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 *	purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
 | 
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 *	subject to the following restrictions:
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 *
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 *	1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
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 *		this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
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 *		from defects in it.
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 *
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 *	2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
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 *		by explicit claim or by omission.
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 *
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 *	3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
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 *		be misrepresented as being the original software.
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 *
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 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
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 * precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
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 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
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 *
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 *	The third parameter to regexec was added by Martin C. Atkins.
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 *	Andy Tanenbaum also made some changes.
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 */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define const		/* avoid "const poisoning" */
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#include <regexp.h>
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#undef const
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/* The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
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 * number; the start node begins in the second byte.
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 */
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#define	MAGIC	0234
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/* The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
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 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
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 * simple cases.  They are:
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 *
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 * regstart	char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
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 * reganch	is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
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 * regmust	string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
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 * regmlen	length of regmust string
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 *
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 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
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 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
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 * of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
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 * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
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 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
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 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
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 * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
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 * it anyway.
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 */
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/* Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
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 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
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 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
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 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Next" pointers of
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 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
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 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
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 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
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 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
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 * because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
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 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
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 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
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 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
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 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are:
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 */
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/* Definition	number	opnd?	meaning */
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#define	END	0		/* no	End of program. */
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#define	BOL	1		/* no	Match "" at beginning of line. */
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#define	EOL	2		/* no	Match "" at end of line. */
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#define	ANY	3		/* no	Match any one character. */
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#define	ANYOF	4		/* str	Match any character in this string. */
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#define	ANYBUT	5		/* str	Match any character not in this
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			 * string. */
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#define	BRANCH	6		/* node	Match this alternative, or the
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			 * next... */
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#define	BACK	7		/* no	Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
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#define	EXACTLY	8		/* str	Match this string. */
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#define	NOTHING	9		/* no	Match empty string. */
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#define	STAR	10		/* node	Match this (simple) thing 0 or more
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			 * times. */
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#define	PLUS	11		/* node	Match this (simple) thing 1 or more
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			 * times. */
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#define	OPEN	20		/* no	Mark this point in input as start of
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			 * #n. */
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 /* OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
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#define	CLOSE	30		/* no	Analogous to OPEN. */
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/* Opcode notes:
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 *
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 * BRANCH	The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
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 *		together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
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 *		anything being concatenated to any individual branch.  The
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 *		"next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
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 *		thing following the whole choice.  This is also where the
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 *		final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
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 *		branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
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 *
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 * BACK		Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
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 *		exists to make loop structures possible.
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 *
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 * STAR,PLUS	'?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
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 *		BRANCH structures using BACK.  Simple cases (one character
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 *		per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
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 *		and to minimize recursive plunges.
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 *
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 * OPEN,CLOSE	...are numbered at compile time.
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 */
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/* A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
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 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
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 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
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 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
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 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
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 *
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 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
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 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
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 */
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#define	OP(p)	(*(p))
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#define	NEXT(p)	(((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
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#define	OPERAND(p)	((p) + 3)
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/* Utility definitions.
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 */
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#ifndef CHARBITS
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#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
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#else
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#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
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#endif
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#define	CFAIL(m)	{ regerror(m); return((char *)NULL); }
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#define	RFAIL(m)	{ regerror(m); return((regexp *)NULL); }
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#define	ISMULT(c)	((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
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#define	META	"^$.[()|?+*\\"
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/* Flags to be passed up and down.
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 */
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#define	HASWIDTH	01	/* Known never to match null string. */
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#define	SIMPLE		02	/* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
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#define	SPSTART		04	/* Starts with * or +. */
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#define	WORST		0	/* Worst case. */
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/* Global work variables for regcomp().
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 */
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static char *regparse;		/* Input-scan pointer. */
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static int regnpar;		/* () count. */
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static char regdummy;
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static char *regcode;		/* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't. */
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static long regsize;		/* Code size. */
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/* Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
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 */
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static char *reg(int paren, int *flagp);
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static char *regbranch(int *flagp);
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static char *regpiece(int *flagp);
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static char *regatom(int *flagp);
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static char *regnode(int op);
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static char *regnext(char *p);
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static void regc(int b);
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static void reginsert(int op, char *opnd);
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static void regtail(char *p, char *val);
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static void regoptail(char *p, char *val);
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/*
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 - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
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 *
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 * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
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 * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
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 * place to put the code.  So we cheat:  we compile it twice, once with code
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 * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
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 * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
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 * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
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 * code and thus invalidate pointers into it.  (Note that it has to be in
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 * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
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 *
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 * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
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 * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
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 */
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regexp *regcomp(exp)
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char *exp;
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{
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  register regexp *r;
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  register char *scan;
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  register char *longest;
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  register int len;
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  int flags;
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  if (exp == (char *)NULL) RFAIL("NULL argument");
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  /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
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  regparse = exp;
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  regnpar = 1;
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  regsize = 0L;
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  regcode = ®dummy;
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  regc(MAGIC);
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  if (reg(0, &flags) == (char *)NULL) return((regexp *)NULL);
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  /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
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  if (regsize >= 32767L)	/* Probably could be 65535L. */
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	RFAIL("regexp too big");
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  /* Allocate space. */
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  r = (regexp *) malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned) regsize);
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  if (r == (regexp *)NULL) RFAIL("out of space");
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  /* Second pass: emit code. */
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  regparse = exp;
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  regnpar = 1;
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  regcode = r->program;
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  regc(MAGIC);
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  if (reg(0, &flags) == (char *)NULL) return((regexp *)NULL);
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  /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
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  r->regstart = '\0';		/* Worst-case defaults. */
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  r->reganch = 0;
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  r->regmust = (char *)NULL;
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  r->regmlen = 0;
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  scan = r->program + 1;	/* First BRANCH. */
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  if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) {	/* Only one top-level choice. */
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	scan = OPERAND(scan);
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	/* Starting-point info. */
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	if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
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		r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
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	else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
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		r->reganch++;
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	/* If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
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	 * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
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	 * regmust.  Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
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	 * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
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	 * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking.  Not a
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	 * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others. */
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	if (flags & SPSTART) {
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		longest = (char *)NULL;
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		len = 0;
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		for (; scan != (char *)NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
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			if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= len) {
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				longest = OPERAND(scan);
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				len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
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			}
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		r->regmust = longest;
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		r->regmlen = len;
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	}
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  }
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  return(r);
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}
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/*
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 - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
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 *
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 * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
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 *
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 * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
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 * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
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 * follows makes it hard to avoid.
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 */
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static char *reg(paren, flagp)
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int paren;			/* Parenthesized? */
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int *flagp;
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{
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  register char *ret;
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  register char *br;
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  register char *ender;
 | 
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  register int parno;
 | 
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  int flags;
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 | 
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  *flagp = HASWIDTH;		/* Tentatively. */
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 | 
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  /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
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  if (paren) {
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	if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP) CFAIL("too many ()");
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	parno = regnpar;
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	regnpar++;
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	ret = regnode(OPEN + parno);
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  } else {
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	parno = 0;		/* not actually used, keep compiler quiet */
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	ret = (char *)NULL;
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  }
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  /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
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  br = regbranch(&flags);
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  if (br == (char *)NULL) return((char *)NULL);
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  if (ret != (char *)NULL)
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	regtail(ret, br);	/* OPEN -> first. */
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  else
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	ret = br;
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  if (!(flags & HASWIDTH)) *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
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  *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
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  while (*regparse == '|') {
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	regparse++;
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	br = regbranch(&flags);
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	if (br == (char *)NULL) return((char *)NULL);
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	regtail(ret, br);	/* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
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	if (!(flags & HASWIDTH)) *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
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	*flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
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  }
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  /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
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  ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE + parno : END);
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  regtail(ret, ender);
 | 
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 | 
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  /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
 | 
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  for (br = ret; br != (char *)NULL; br = regnext(br)) regoptail(br, ender);
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						|
 | 
						|
  /* Check for proper termination. */
 | 
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  if (paren && *regparse++ != ')') {
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	CFAIL("unmatched ()");
 | 
						|
  } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
 | 
						|
	if (*regparse == ')') {
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		CFAIL("unmatched ()");
 | 
						|
	} else
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		CFAIL("junk on end");	/* "Can't happen". */
 | 
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	/* NOTREACHED */
 | 
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  }
 | 
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  return(ret);
 | 
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}
 | 
						|
 | 
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/*
 | 
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 - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
 | 
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 *
 | 
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 * Implements the concatenation operator.
 | 
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 */
 | 
						|
static char *regbranch(flagp)
 | 
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int *flagp;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *ret;
 | 
						|
  register char *chain;
 | 
						|
  register char *latest;
 | 
						|
  int flags;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ret = regnode(BRANCH);
 | 
						|
  chain = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
  while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != '|' && *regparse != ')') {
 | 
						|
	latest = regpiece(&flags);
 | 
						|
	if (latest == (char *)NULL) return((char *)NULL);
 | 
						|
	*flagp |= flags & HASWIDTH;
 | 
						|
	if (chain == (char *)NULL)	/* First piece. */
 | 
						|
		*flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		regtail(chain, latest);
 | 
						|
	chain = latest;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if (chain == (char *)NULL)		/* Loop ran zero times. */
 | 
						|
	regnode(NOTHING);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return(ret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
 | 
						|
 * of * and + are somewhat optimized:  they use the same NOTHING node as
 | 
						|
 * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
 | 
						|
 * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
 | 
						|
 * endmarker role is not redundant.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *regpiece(flagp)
 | 
						|
int *flagp;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *ret;
 | 
						|
  register char op;
 | 
						|
  register char *next;
 | 
						|
  int flags;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ret = regatom(&flags);
 | 
						|
  if (ret == (char *)NULL) return((char *)NULL);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  op = *regparse;
 | 
						|
  if (!ISMULT(op)) {
 | 
						|
	*flagp = flags;
 | 
						|
	return(ret);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if (!(flags & HASWIDTH) && op != '?') CFAIL("*+ operand could be empty");
 | 
						|
  *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST | SPSTART) : (WORST | HASWIDTH);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (op == '*' && (flags & SIMPLE))
 | 
						|
	reginsert(STAR, ret);
 | 
						|
  else if (op == '*') {
 | 
						|
	/* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
 | 
						|
	reginsert(BRANCH, ret);	/* Either x */
 | 
						|
	regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK));	/* and loop */
 | 
						|
	regoptail(ret, ret);	/* back */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));	/* null. */
 | 
						|
  } else if (op == '+' && (flags & SIMPLE))
 | 
						|
	reginsert(PLUS, ret);
 | 
						|
  else if (op == '+') {
 | 
						|
	/* Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self". */
 | 
						|
	next = regnode(BRANCH);	/* Either */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, next);
 | 
						|
	regtail(regnode(BACK), ret);	/* loop back */
 | 
						|
	regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));	/* null. */
 | 
						|
  } else if (op == '?') {
 | 
						|
	/* Emit x? as (x|) */
 | 
						|
	reginsert(BRANCH, ret);	/* Either x */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
 | 
						|
	next = regnode(NOTHING);/* null. */
 | 
						|
	regtail(ret, next);
 | 
						|
	regoptail(ret, next);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  regparse++;
 | 
						|
  if (ISMULT(*regparse)) CFAIL("nested *?+");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return(ret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regatom - the lowest level
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Optimization:  gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
 | 
						|
 * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
 | 
						|
 * faster to run.  Backslashed characters are exceptions, each becoming a
 | 
						|
 * separate node; the code is simpler that way and it's not worth fixing.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *regatom(flagp)
 | 
						|
int *flagp;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *ret;
 | 
						|
  int flags;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  switch (*regparse++) {
 | 
						|
      case '^':	ret = regnode(BOL);	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case '$':	ret = regnode(EOL);	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case '.':
 | 
						|
	ret = regnode(ANY);
 | 
						|
	*flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case '[':{
 | 
						|
		register int class;
 | 
						|
		register int classend;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if (*regparse == '^') {	/* Complement of range. */
 | 
						|
			ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
 | 
						|
			regparse++;
 | 
						|
		} else
 | 
						|
			ret = regnode(ANYOF);
 | 
						|
		if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '-') regc(*regparse++);
 | 
						|
		while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != ']') {
 | 
						|
			if (*regparse == '-') {
 | 
						|
				regparse++;
 | 
						|
				if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '\0')
 | 
						|
					regc('-');
 | 
						|
				else {
 | 
						|
					class = UCHARAT(regparse - 2) + 1;
 | 
						|
					classend = UCHARAT(regparse);
 | 
						|
					if (class > classend + 1)
 | 
						|
						CFAIL("invalid [] range");
 | 
						|
					for (; class <= classend; class++)
 | 
						|
						regc(class);
 | 
						|
					regparse++;
 | 
						|
				}
 | 
						|
			} else
 | 
						|
				regc(*regparse++);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		regc('\0');
 | 
						|
		if (*regparse != ']') CFAIL("unmatched []");
 | 
						|
		regparse++;
 | 
						|
		*flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case '(':
 | 
						|
	ret = reg(1, &flags);
 | 
						|
	if (ret == (char *)NULL) return((char *)NULL);
 | 
						|
	*flagp |= flags & (HASWIDTH | SPSTART);
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case '\0':
 | 
						|
      case '|':
 | 
						|
      case ')':
 | 
						|
	CFAIL("internal urp");	/* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case '?':
 | 
						|
      case '+':
 | 
						|
      case '*':	CFAIL("?+* follows nothing");	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case '\\':
 | 
						|
	if (*regparse == '\0') CFAIL("trailing \\");
 | 
						|
	ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
 | 
						|
	regc(*regparse++);
 | 
						|
	regc('\0');
 | 
						|
	*flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      default:{
 | 
						|
		register int len;
 | 
						|
		register char ender;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		regparse--;
 | 
						|
		len = strcspn(regparse, META);
 | 
						|
		if (len <= 0) CFAIL("internal disaster");
 | 
						|
		ender = *(regparse + len);
 | 
						|
		if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
 | 
						|
			len--;	/* Back off clear of ?+* operand. */
 | 
						|
		*flagp |= HASWIDTH;
 | 
						|
		if (len == 1) *flagp |= SIMPLE;
 | 
						|
		ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
 | 
						|
		while (len > 0) {
 | 
						|
			regc(*regparse++);
 | 
						|
			len--;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		regc('\0');
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return(ret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regnode - emit a node
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *regnode(op)
 | 
						|
char op;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *ret;
 | 
						|
  register char *ptr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ret = regcode;
 | 
						|
  if (ret == ®dummy) {
 | 
						|
	regsize += 3;
 | 
						|
	return(ret);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  ptr = ret;
 | 
						|
  *ptr++ = op;
 | 
						|
  *ptr++ = '\0';		/* Null "next" pointer. */
 | 
						|
  *ptr++ = '\0';
 | 
						|
  regcode = ptr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return(ret);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void regc(b)
 | 
						|
char b;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  if (regcode != ®dummy)
 | 
						|
	*regcode++ = b;
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
	regsize++;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Means relocating the operand.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void reginsert(op, opnd)
 | 
						|
char op;
 | 
						|
char *opnd;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *src;
 | 
						|
  register char *dst;
 | 
						|
  register char *place;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (regcode == ®dummy) {
 | 
						|
	regsize += 3;
 | 
						|
	return;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  src = regcode;
 | 
						|
  regcode += 3;
 | 
						|
  dst = regcode;
 | 
						|
  while (src > opnd) *--dst = *--src;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  place = opnd;			/* Op node, where operand used to be. */
 | 
						|
  *place++ = op;
 | 
						|
  *place++ = '\0';
 | 
						|
  *place++ = '\0';
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void regtail(p, val)
 | 
						|
char *p;
 | 
						|
char *val;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *scan;
 | 
						|
  register char *temp;
 | 
						|
  register int offset;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (p == ®dummy) return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Find last node. */
 | 
						|
  scan = p;
 | 
						|
  for (;;) {
 | 
						|
	temp = (char *)regnext(scan);
 | 
						|
	if (temp == (char *)NULL) break;
 | 
						|
	scan = temp;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (OP(scan) == BACK)
 | 
						|
	offset = scan - val;
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
	offset = val - scan;
 | 
						|
  *(scan + 1) = (offset >> 8) & 0377;
 | 
						|
  *(scan + 2) = offset & 0377;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void regoptail(p, val)
 | 
						|
char *p;
 | 
						|
char *val;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
 | 
						|
  if (p == (char *)NULL || p == ®dummy || OP(p) != BRANCH) return;
 | 
						|
  regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* regexec and friends
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Global work variables for regexec().
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *reginput;		/* String-input pointer. */
 | 
						|
static char *regbol;		/* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
 | 
						|
static char **regstartp;	/* Pointer to startp array. */
 | 
						|
static char **regendp;		/* Ditto for endp. */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Forwards.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int regtry(regexp *prog, char *string);
 | 
						|
static int regmatch(char *prog);
 | 
						|
static int regrepeat(char *p);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef DEBUG
 | 
						|
int regnarrate = 0;
 | 
						|
void regdump();
 | 
						|
static char *regprop(char *op);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regexec - match a regexp against a string
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
int regexec(prog, string, bolflag)
 | 
						|
register regexp *prog;
 | 
						|
register char *string;
 | 
						|
int bolflag;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *s;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Be paranoid... */
 | 
						|
  if (prog == (regexp *)NULL || string == (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
	regerror("NULL parameter");
 | 
						|
	return(0);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Check validity of program. */
 | 
						|
  if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
 | 
						|
	regerror("corrupted program");
 | 
						|
	return(0);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
 | 
						|
  if (prog->regmust != (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
	s = string;
 | 
						|
	while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regmust[0])) != (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
		if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
 | 
						|
			break;	/* Found it. */
 | 
						|
		s++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	if (s == (char *)NULL)		/* Not present. */
 | 
						|
		return(0);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
 | 
						|
  if (bolflag)
 | 
						|
	regbol = string;
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
	regbol = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
 | 
						|
  if (prog->reganch) return(regtry(prog, string));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
 | 
						|
  s = string;
 | 
						|
  if (prog->regstart != '\0') 	/* We know what char it must start with. */
 | 
						|
	while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regstart)) != (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
		if (regtry(prog, s)) return(1);
 | 
						|
		s++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
	/* We don't -- general case. */
 | 
						|
	do {
 | 
						|
		if (regtry(prog, s)) return(1);
 | 
						|
	} while (*s++ != '\0');
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Failure. */
 | 
						|
  return(0);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regtry - try match at specific point
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int regtry(prog, string)   /* 0 failure, 1 success */
 | 
						|
regexp *prog;
 | 
						|
char *string;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register int i;
 | 
						|
  register char **sp;
 | 
						|
  register char **ep;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  reginput = string;
 | 
						|
  regstartp = prog->startp;
 | 
						|
  regendp = prog->endp;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  sp = prog->startp;
 | 
						|
  ep = prog->endp;
 | 
						|
  for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
 | 
						|
	*sp++ = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
	*ep++ = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
 | 
						|
	prog->startp[0] = string;
 | 
						|
	prog->endp[0] = reginput;
 | 
						|
	return(1);
 | 
						|
  } else
 | 
						|
	return(0);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regmatch - main matching routine
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Conceptually the strategy is simple:  check to see whether the current
 | 
						|
 * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
 | 
						|
 * and then act accordingly.  In practice we make some effort to avoid
 | 
						|
 * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
 | 
						|
 * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
 | 
						|
 * by recursion.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int regmatch(prog)	/* 0 failure, 1 success */ 
 | 
						|
char *prog;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *scan;		/* Current node. */
 | 
						|
  char *next;			/* Next node. */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  scan = prog;
 | 
						|
#ifdef DEBUG
 | 
						|
  if (scan != (char *)NULL && regnarrate) fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
  while (scan != (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
#ifdef DEBUG
 | 
						|
	if (regnarrate) fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	next = regnext(scan);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	switch (OP(scan)) {
 | 
						|
	    case BOL:
 | 
						|
		if (reginput != regbol) return(0);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case EOL:
 | 
						|
		if (*reginput != '\0') return(0);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case ANY:
 | 
						|
		if (*reginput == '\0') return(0);
 | 
						|
		reginput++;
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case EXACTLY:{
 | 
						|
			register int len;
 | 
						|
			register char *opnd;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			opnd = OPERAND(scan);
 | 
						|
			/* Inline the first character, for speed. */
 | 
						|
			if (*opnd != *reginput) return(0);
 | 
						|
			len = strlen(opnd);
 | 
						|
			if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
 | 
						|
				return(0);
 | 
						|
			reginput += len;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case ANYOF:
 | 
						|
		if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == (char *)NULL)
 | 
						|
			return(0);
 | 
						|
		reginput++;
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case ANYBUT:
 | 
						|
		if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != (char *)NULL)
 | 
						|
			return(0);
 | 
						|
		reginput++;
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case NOTHING:
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case BACK:
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 1:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 2:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 3:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 4:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 5:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 6:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 7:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 8:
 | 
						|
	    case OPEN + 9:{
 | 
						|
			register int no;
 | 
						|
			register char *save;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
 | 
						|
			save = reginput;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			if (regmatch(next)) {
 | 
						|
				/* Don't set startp if some later
 | 
						|
				 * invocation of the same parentheses
 | 
						|
				 * already has. */
 | 
						|
				if (regstartp[no] == (char *)NULL)
 | 
						|
					regstartp[no] = save;
 | 
						|
				return(1);
 | 
						|
			} else
 | 
						|
				return(0);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 1:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 2:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 3:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 4:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 5:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 6:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 7:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 8:
 | 
						|
	    case CLOSE + 9:{
 | 
						|
			register int no;
 | 
						|
			register char *save;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
 | 
						|
			save = reginput;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			if (regmatch(next)) {
 | 
						|
				/* Don't set endp if some later
 | 
						|
				 * invocation of the same parentheses
 | 
						|
				 * already has. */
 | 
						|
				if (regendp[no] == (char *)NULL) regendp[no] = save;
 | 
						|
				return(1);
 | 
						|
			} else
 | 
						|
				return(0);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case BRANCH:{
 | 
						|
			register char *save;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			if (OP(next) != BRANCH)	/* No choice. */
 | 
						|
				next = OPERAND(scan);	/* Avoid recursion. */
 | 
						|
			else {
 | 
						|
				do {
 | 
						|
					save = reginput;
 | 
						|
					if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
 | 
						|
						return(1);
 | 
						|
					reginput = save;
 | 
						|
					scan = regnext(scan);
 | 
						|
				} while (scan != (char *)NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
 | 
						|
				return(0);
 | 
						|
				/* NOTREACHED */
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case STAR:
 | 
						|
	    case PLUS:{
 | 
						|
			register char nextch;
 | 
						|
			register int no;
 | 
						|
			register char *save;
 | 
						|
			register int min;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			/* Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
 | 
						|
			 * when we know what character comes next. */
 | 
						|
			nextch = '\0';
 | 
						|
			if (OP(next) == EXACTLY) nextch = *OPERAND(next);
 | 
						|
			min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
 | 
						|
			save = reginput;
 | 
						|
			no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
 | 
						|
			while (no >= min) {
 | 
						|
				/* If it could work, try it. */
 | 
						|
				if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
 | 
						|
					if (regmatch(next)) return(1);
 | 
						|
				/* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
 | 
						|
				no--;
 | 
						|
				reginput = save + no;
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			return(0);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    case END:
 | 
						|
		return(1);	/* Success! */
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	    default:
 | 
						|
		regerror("memory corruption");
 | 
						|
		return(0);
 | 
						|
		break;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	scan = next;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is the
 | 
						|
   * terminating point. */
 | 
						|
  regerror("corrupted pointers");
 | 
						|
  return(0);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int regrepeat(p)
 | 
						|
char *p;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register int count = 0;
 | 
						|
  register char *scan;
 | 
						|
  register char *opnd;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  scan = reginput;
 | 
						|
  opnd = OPERAND(p);
 | 
						|
  switch (OP(p)) {
 | 
						|
      case ANY:
 | 
						|
	count = strlen(scan);
 | 
						|
	scan += count;
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case EXACTLY:
 | 
						|
	while (*opnd == *scan) {
 | 
						|
		count++;
 | 
						|
		scan++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case ANYOF:
 | 
						|
	while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) != (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
		count++;
 | 
						|
		scan++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case ANYBUT:
 | 
						|
	while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) == (char *)NULL) {
 | 
						|
		count++;
 | 
						|
		scan++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      default:			/* Oh dear.  Called inappropriately. */
 | 
						|
	regerror("internal foulup");
 | 
						|
	count = 0;		/* Best compromise. */
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  reginput = scan;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return(count);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *regnext(p)
 | 
						|
register char *p;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register int offset;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (p == ®dummy) return((char *)NULL);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  offset = NEXT(p);
 | 
						|
  if (offset == 0) return((char *)NULL);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (OP(p) == BACK)
 | 
						|
	return(p - offset);
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
	return(p + offset);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef DEBUG
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static char *regprop();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
void regdump(r)
 | 
						|
regexp *r;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *s;
 | 
						|
  register char op = EXACTLY;	/* Arbitrary non-END op. */
 | 
						|
  register char *next;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  s = r->program + 1;
 | 
						|
  while (op != END) {		/* While that wasn't END last time... */
 | 
						|
	op = OP(s);
 | 
						|
	printf("%2d%s", (int) (s - r->program), regprop(s));	/* Where, what. */
 | 
						|
	next = regnext(s);
 | 
						|
	if (next == (char *)NULL)	/* Next ptr. */
 | 
						|
		printf("(0)");
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		printf("(%d)", (int) (s - r->program) + (int) (next - s));
 | 
						|
	s += 3;
 | 
						|
	if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
 | 
						|
		/* Literal string, where present. */
 | 
						|
		while (*s != '\0') {
 | 
						|
			putchar(*s);
 | 
						|
			s++;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		s++;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	putchar('\n');
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /* Header fields of interest. */
 | 
						|
  if (r->regstart != '\0') printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
 | 
						|
  if (r->reganch) printf("anchored ");
 | 
						|
  if (r->regmust != (char *)NULL) printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
 | 
						|
  printf("\n");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 - regprop - printable representation of opcode
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static char *regprop(op)
 | 
						|
char *op;
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  register char *p;
 | 
						|
  static char buf[50];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  (void) strcpy(buf, ":");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  switch (OP(op)) {
 | 
						|
      case BOL:	p = "BOL";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case EOL:	p = "EOL";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case ANY:	p = "ANY";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case ANYOF:	p = "ANYOF";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case ANYBUT:	p = "ANYBUT";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case BRANCH:	p = "BRANCH";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case EXACTLY:	p = "EXACTLY";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case NOTHING:	p = "NOTHING";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case BACK:	p = "BACK";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case END:	p = "END";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 1:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 2:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 3:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 4:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 5:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 6:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 7:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 8:
 | 
						|
      case OPEN + 9:
 | 
						|
	sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op) - OPEN);
 | 
						|
	p = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 1:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 2:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 3:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 4:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 5:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 6:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 7:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 8:
 | 
						|
      case CLOSE + 9:
 | 
						|
	sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op) - CLOSE);
 | 
						|
	p = (char *)NULL;
 | 
						|
	break;
 | 
						|
      case STAR:	p = "STAR";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      case PLUS:	p = "PLUS";	  	break;
 | 
						|
      default:	regerror("corrupted opcode"); p = (char *) NULL; break;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if (p != (char *)NULL) (void) strcat(buf, p);
 | 
						|
  return(buf);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/*
 | 
						|
 * $PchId: regexp.c,v 1.4 1996/02/22 09:03:07 philip Exp $
 | 
						|
 */
 |