 bdf33c702a
			
		
	
	
		bdf33c702a
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			NetBSD provides an in-kernel EDID parser, validator, and printer along with other useful functions. This code will be re-used by the Minix fb driver as it is a complete and well tested implementation. Change-Id: I46fe3005d9957cd90d4972030ddcce7bc3bd7924
		
			
				
	
	
		
			705 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			705 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* $NetBSD: vesagtf.c,v 1.1 2006/05/11 01:49:53 gdamore Exp $ */
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| 
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| /*-
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|  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
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|  * All rights reserved.
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|  *
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|  * Written by Garrett D'Amore for Itronix Inc.
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|  *
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|  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|  * are met:
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|  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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|  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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|  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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|  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
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|  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
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|  *    prior written permission.
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|  *
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|  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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|  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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|  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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|  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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|  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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|  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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|  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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|  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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|  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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|  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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|  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|  */ 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * This was derived from a userland GTF program supplied by NVIDIA.
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|  * NVIDIA's original boilerplate follows. 
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|  *
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|  * Note that I have heavily modified the program for use in the EDID
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|  * kernel code for NetBSD, including removing the use of floating
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|  * point operations and making significant adjustments to minimize
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|  * error propogation while operating with integer only math.
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|  *
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|  * This has required the use of 64-bit integers in a few places, but
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|  * the upshot is that for a calculation of 1920x1200x85 (as an
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|  * example), the error deviates by only ~.004% relative to the
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|  * floating point version.  This error is *well* within VESA
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|  * tolerances.
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|  */
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
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|  * All rights reserved.
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|  * 
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|  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|  * are met:
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|  * 
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|  * o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|  * o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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|  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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|  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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|  *   distribution.
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|  * o Neither the name of NVIDIA nor the names of its contributors
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|  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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|  *   software without specific prior written permission.
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|  *
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|  *
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|  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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|  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
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|  * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
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|  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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|  * THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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|  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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|  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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|  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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|  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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|  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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|  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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|  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|  *
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|  * 
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|  *
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|  * This program is based on the Generalized Timing Formula(GTF TM)
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|  * Standard Version: 1.0, Revision: 1.0
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|  *
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|  * The GTF Document contains the following Copyright information:
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 - Video Electronics Standards
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|  * Association. Duplication of this document within VESA member
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|  * companies for review purposes is permitted. All other rights
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|  * reserved.
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|  *
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|  * While every precaution has been taken in the preparation
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|  * of this standard, the Video Electronics Standards Association and
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|  * its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions,
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|  * and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality
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|  * of suitability for any purpose. The sample code contained within
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|  * this standard may be used without restriction.
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|  *
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|  * 
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|  *
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|  * The GTF EXCEL(TM) SPREADSHEET, a sample (and the definitive)
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|  * implementation of the GTF Timing Standard, is available at:
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|  *
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|  * ftp://ftp.vesa.org/pub/GTF/GTF_V1R1.xls
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|  *
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|  *
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|  *
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|  * This program takes a desired resolution and vertical refresh rate,
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|  * and computes mode timings according to the GTF Timing Standard.
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|  * These mode timings can then be formatted as an XFree86 modeline
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|  * or a mode description for use by fbset(8).
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|  *
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|  *
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|  *
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|  * NOTES:
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|  *
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|  * The GTF allows for computation of "margins" (the visible border
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|  * surrounding the addressable video); on most non-overscan type
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|  * systems, the margin period is zero.  I've implemented the margin
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|  * computations but not enabled it because 1) I don't really have
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|  * any experience with this, and 2) neither XFree86 modelines nor
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|  * fbset fb.modes provide an obvious way for margin timings to be
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|  * included in their mode descriptions (needs more investigation).
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|  * 
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|  * The GTF provides for computation of interlaced mode timings;
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|  * I've implemented the computations but not enabled them, yet.
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|  * I should probably enable and test this at some point.
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|  *
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|  * 
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|  *
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|  * TODO:
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|  *
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|  * o Add support for interlaced modes.
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|  *
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|  * o Implement the other portions of the GTF: compute mode timings
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|  *   given either the desired pixel clock or the desired horizontal
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|  *   frequency.
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|  *
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|  * o It would be nice if this were more general purpose to do things
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|  *   outside the scope of the GTF: like generate double scan mode
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|  *   timings, for example.
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|  *   
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|  * o Printing digits to the right of the decimal point when the
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|  *   digits are 0 annoys me.
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|  *
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|  * o Error checking.
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|  *
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|  */
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| 
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| 
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| #ifdef	_KERNEL
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| #include <sys/cdefs.h>
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| 
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| __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vesagtf.c,v 1.1 2006/05/11 01:49:53 gdamore Exp $");
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| #include <sys/types.h>
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| #include <sys/param.h>
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| #include <sys/systm.h>
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| #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
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| #include <dev/videomode/vesagtf.h>
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| #else
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <sys/types.h>
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| #include "videomode.h"
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| #include "vesagtf.h"
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| 
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| void print_xf86_mode(struct videomode *m);
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| #endif
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| 
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| #define CELL_GRAN         8     /* assumed character cell granularity        */
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| 
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| /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
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| /*
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|  * #define C_PRIME           (((C - J) * K/256.0) + J)
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|  * #define M_PRIME           (K/256.0 * M)
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|  */
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| 
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| /*
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|  * C' and M' multiplied by 256 to give integer math.  Make sure to
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|  * scale results using these back down, appropriately.
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|  */
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| #define	C_PRIME256(p)	  (((p->C - p->J) * p->K) + (p->J * 256))
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| #define	M_PRIME256(p)	  (p->K * p->M)
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| 
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| #define	DIVIDE(x,y)	(((x) + ((y) / 2)) / (y))
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| 
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| /*
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|  * print_value() - print the result of the named computation; this is
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|  * useful when comparing against the GTF EXCEL spreadsheet.
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifdef GTFDEBUG
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| 
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| static void
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| print_value(int n, const char *name, unsigned val)
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| {
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|         printf("%2d: %-27s: %u\n", n, name, val);
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| }
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| #else
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| #define	print_value(n, name, val)
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| #endif
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * vert_refresh() - as defined by the GTF Timing Standard, compute the
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|  * Stage 1 Parameters using the vertical refresh frequency.  In other
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|  * words: input a desired resolution and desired refresh rate, and
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|  * output the GTF mode timings.
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|  *
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|  * XXX All the code is in place to compute interlaced modes, but I don't
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|  * feel like testing it right now.
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|  *
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|  * XXX margin computations are implemented but not tested (nor used by
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|  * XFree86 of fbset mode descriptions, from what I can tell).
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|  */
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| 
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| void
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| vesagtf_mode_params(unsigned h_pixels, unsigned v_lines, unsigned freq,
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|     struct vesagtf_params *params, int flags, struct videomode *vmp)
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| {
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|     unsigned v_field_rqd;
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|     unsigned top_margin;
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|     unsigned bottom_margin;
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|     unsigned interlace;
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|     uint64_t h_period_est;
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|     unsigned vsync_plus_bp;
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|     unsigned v_back_porch;
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|     unsigned total_v_lines;
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|     uint64_t v_field_est;
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|     uint64_t h_period;
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|     unsigned v_field_rate;
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|     unsigned v_frame_rate;
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|     unsigned left_margin;
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|     unsigned right_margin;
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|     unsigned total_active_pixels;
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|     uint64_t ideal_duty_cycle;
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|     unsigned h_blank;
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|     unsigned total_pixels;
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|     unsigned pixel_freq;
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| 
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|     unsigned h_sync;
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|     unsigned h_front_porch;
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|     unsigned v_odd_front_porch_lines;
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| 
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| #ifdef	GTFDEBUG
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|     unsigned h_freq;
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| #endif
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|     
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|     /*  1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
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|      *  pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
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|      *  by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
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|      *  cell boundary:
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|      *
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|      *  [H PIXELS RND] = ((ROUND([H PIXELS]/[CELL GRAN RND],0))*[CELLGRAN RND])
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|      */
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|     
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|     h_pixels = DIVIDE(h_pixels, CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN;
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|     
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|     print_value(1, "[H PIXELS RND]", h_pixels);
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| 
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|     
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|     /*  2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
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|      *  by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
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|      *  the number of vertical lines per field. In either case, the
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|      *  number of lines is rounded to the nearest integer.
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|      *   
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|      *  [V LINES RND] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", ROUND([V LINES]/2,0),
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|      *                                     ROUND([V LINES],0))
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|      */
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| 
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|     v_lines = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_ILACE) ? DIVIDE(v_lines, 2) : v_lines;
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|     
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|     print_value(2, "[V LINES RND]", v_lines);
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|     
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|     
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|     /*  3. Find the frame rate required:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FIELD RATE RQD] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", [I/P FREQ RQD]*2,
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|      *                                          [I/P FREQ RQD])
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|      */
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| 
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|     v_field_rqd = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_ILACE) ? (freq * 2) : (freq);
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| 
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|     print_value(3, "[V FIELD RATE RQD]", v_field_rqd);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  4. Find number of lines in Top margin:
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|      *  5. Find number of lines in Bottom margin:
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|      *
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|      *  [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] = IF([MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
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|      *          ROUND(([MARGIN%]/100*[V LINES RND]),0),
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|      *          0)
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|      *
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|      *  Ditto for bottom margin.  Note that instead of %, we use PPT, which
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|      *  is parts per thousand.  This helps us with integer math.
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|      */
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| 
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|     top_margin = bottom_margin = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_MARGINS) ?
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| 	DIVIDE(v_lines * params->margin_ppt, 1000) : 0;
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| 
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|     print_value(4, "[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]", top_margin);
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|     print_value(5, "[BOT MARGIN (LINES)]", bottom_margin);
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| 
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|     
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|     /*  6. If interlace is required, then set variable [INTERLACE]=0.5:
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|      *   
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|      *  [INTERLACE]=(IF([INT RQD?]="y",0.5,0))
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|      *
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|      *  To make this integer friendly, we use some special hacks in step
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|      *  7 below.  Please read those comments to understand why I am using
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|      *  a whole number of 1.0 instead of 0.5 here.
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|      */
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|     interlace = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_ILACE) ? 1 : 0;
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| 
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|     print_value(6, "[2*INTERLACE]", interlace);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  7. Estimate the Horizontal period
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|      *
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|      *  [H PERIOD EST] = ((1/[V FIELD RATE RQD]) - [MIN VSYNC+BP]/1000000) /
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|      *                    ([V LINES RND] + (2*[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]) +
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|      *                     [MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE]) * 1000000
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|      *
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|      *  To make it integer friendly, we pre-multiply the 1000000 to get to
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|      *  usec.  This gives us:
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|      *
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|      *  [H PERIOD EST] = ((1000000/[V FIELD RATE RQD]) - [MIN VSYNC+BP]) /
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|      *			([V LINES RND] + (2 * [TOP MARGIN (LINES)]) +
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|      *			 [MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE])
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|      *
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|      *  The other problem is that the interlace value is wrong.  To get
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|      *  the interlace to a whole number, we multiply both the numerator and
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|      *  divisor by 2, so we can use a value of either 1 or 0 for the interlace
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|      *  factor.
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|      *
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|      * This gives us:
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|      *
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|      * [H PERIOD EST] = ((2*((1000000/[V FIELD RATE RQD]) - [MIN VSYNC+BP])) /
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|      *			 (2*([V LINES RND] + (2*[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]) +
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|      *			  [MIN PORCH RND]) + [2*INTERLACE]))
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|      *
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|      * Finally we multiply by another 1000, to get value in picosec.
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|      * Why picosec?  To minimize rounding errors.  Gotta love integer
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|      * math and error propogation.
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|      */
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| 
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|     h_period_est = DIVIDE(((DIVIDE(2000000000000ULL, v_field_rqd)) -
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| 			      (2000000 * params->min_vsbp)),
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| 	((2 * (v_lines + (2 * top_margin) + params->min_porch)) + interlace));
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| 
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|     print_value(7, "[H PERIOD EST (ps)]", h_period_est);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch:
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|      *
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|      *  [V SYNC+BP] = ROUND(([MIN VSYNC+BP]/[H PERIOD EST]),0)
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|      *
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|      *  But recall that h_period_est is in psec. So multiply by 1000000.
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|      */
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| 
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|     vsync_plus_bp = DIVIDE(params->min_vsbp * 1000000, h_period_est);
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| 
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|     print_value(8, "[V SYNC+BP]", vsync_plus_bp);
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|     
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|     
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|     /*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone:
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|      *
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|      *  [V BACK PORCH] = [V SYNC+BP] - [V SYNC RND]
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|      *
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|      *  XXX is "[V SYNC RND]" a typo? should be [V SYNC RQD]?
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|      */
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|     
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|     v_back_porch = vsync_plus_bp - params->vsync_rqd;
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|     
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|     print_value(9, "[V BACK PORCH]", v_back_porch);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period:
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|      *
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|      *  [TOTAL V LINES] = [V LINES RND] + [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] +
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|      *                    [BOT MARGIN (LINES)] + [V SYNC+BP] + [INTERLACE] +
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|      *                    [MIN PORCH RND]
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|      */
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| 
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|     total_v_lines = v_lines + top_margin + bottom_margin + vsync_plus_bp +
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|         interlace + params->min_porch;
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|     
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|     print_value(10, "[TOTAL V LINES]", total_v_lines);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FIELD RATE EST] = 1 / [H PERIOD EST] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000
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|      *
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|      *  Again, we want to pre multiply by 10^9 to convert for nsec, thereby
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|      *  making it usable in integer math.
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|      *
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|      *  So we get:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FIELD RATE EST] = 1000000000 / [H PERIOD EST] / [TOTAL V LINES]
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|      *
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|      *  This is all scaled to get the result in uHz.  Again, we're trying to
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|      *  minimize error propogation.
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|      */
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|     v_field_est = DIVIDE(DIVIDE(1000000000000000ULL, h_period_est),
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| 	total_v_lines);
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|     
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|     print_value(11, "[V FIELD RATE EST(uHz)]", v_field_est);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  12. Find the actual horizontal period:
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|      *
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|      *  [H PERIOD] = [H PERIOD EST] / ([V FIELD RATE RQD] / [V FIELD RATE EST])
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|      */
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| 
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|     h_period = DIVIDE(h_period_est * v_field_est, v_field_rqd * 1000);
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|     
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|     print_value(12, "[H PERIOD(ps)]", h_period);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FIELD RATE] = 1 / [H PERIOD] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000
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|      *
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|      *  And again, we convert to nsec ahead of time, giving us:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FIELD RATE] = 1000000 / [H PERIOD] / [TOTAL V LINES]
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|      *
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|      *  And another rescaling back to mHz.  Gotta love it.
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|      */
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| 
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|     v_field_rate = DIVIDE(1000000000000ULL, h_period * total_v_lines);
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| 
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|     print_value(13, "[V FIELD RATE]", v_field_rate);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency:
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|      *
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|      *  [V FRAME RATE] = (IF([INT RQD?]="y", [V FIELD RATE]/2, [V FIELD RATE]))
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|      *
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|      *  N.B. that the result here is in mHz.
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|      */
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| 
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|     v_frame_rate = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_ILACE) ?
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| 	v_field_rate / 2 : v_field_rate;
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| 
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|     print_value(14, "[V FRAME RATE]", v_frame_rate);
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|     
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| 
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|     /*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin:
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|      *  16. Find number of pixels in right margin:
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|      *
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|      *  [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] = (IF( [MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
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|      *          (ROUND( ([H PIXELS RND] * [MARGIN%] / 100 /
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|      *                   [CELL GRAN RND]),0)) * [CELL GRAN RND],
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|      *          0))
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|      *
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|      *  Again, we deal with margin percentages as PPT (parts per thousand).
 | |
|      *  And the calculations for left and right are the same.
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     left_margin = right_margin = (flags & VESAGTF_FLAG_MARGINS) ?
 | |
| 	DIVIDE(DIVIDE(h_pixels * params->margin_ppt, 1000),
 | |
| 	    CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN : 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print_value(15, "[LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", left_margin);
 | |
|     print_value(16, "[RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", right_margin);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  17. Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right
 | |
|      *  margins:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] = [H PIXELS RND] + [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] +
 | |
|      *                          [RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)]
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     total_active_pixels = h_pixels + left_margin + right_margin;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(17, "[TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS]", total_active_pixels);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     
 | |
|     /*  18. Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from the blanking duty cycle
 | |
|      *  equation:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] = [C'] - ([M']*[H PERIOD]/1000)
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  However, we have modified values for [C'] as [256*C'] and
 | |
|      *  [M'] as [256*M'].  Again the idea here is to get good scaling.
 | |
|      *  We use 256 as the factor to make the math fast.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  Note that this means that we have to scale it appropriately in
 | |
|      *  later calculations.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  The ending result is that our ideal_duty_cycle is 256000x larger
 | |
|      *  than the duty cycle used by VESA.  But again, this reduces error
 | |
|      *  propogation.
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ideal_duty_cycle =
 | |
| 	((C_PRIME256(params) * 1000) -
 | |
| 	    (M_PRIME256(params) * h_period / 1000000));
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(18, "[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]", ideal_duty_cycle);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  19. Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
 | |
|      *  double character cell:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [H BLANK (PIXELS)] = (ROUND(([TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] *
 | |
|      *                               [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] /
 | |
|      *                               (100-[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]) /
 | |
|      *                               (2*[CELL GRAN RND])), 0))
 | |
|      *                       * (2*[CELL GRAN RND])
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  Of course, we adjust to make this rounding work in integer math.
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     h_blank = DIVIDE(DIVIDE(total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle,
 | |
| 			 (256000 * 100ULL) - ideal_duty_cycle),
 | |
| 	2 * CELL_GRAN) * (2 * CELL_GRAN);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print_value(19, "[H BLANK (PIXELS)]", h_blank);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  20. Find total number of pixels:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [TOTAL PIXELS] = [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] + [H BLANK (PIXELS)]
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     total_pixels = total_active_pixels + h_blank;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(20, "[TOTAL PIXELS]", total_pixels);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  21. Find pixel clock frequency:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [PIXEL FREQ] = [TOTAL PIXELS] / [H PERIOD]
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  We calculate this in Hz rather than MHz, to get a value that
 | |
|      *  is usable with integer math.  Recall that the [H PERIOD] is in
 | |
|      *  nsec.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     
 | |
|     pixel_freq = DIVIDE(total_pixels * 1000000, DIVIDE(h_period, 1000));
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(21, "[PIXEL FREQ]", pixel_freq);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  22. Find horizontal frequency:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [H FREQ] = 1000 / [H PERIOD]
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  I've ifdef'd this out, because we don't need it for any of
 | |
|      *  our calculations.
 | |
|      *  We calculate this in Hz rather than kHz, to avoid rounding
 | |
|      *  errors.  Recall that the [H PERIOD] is in usec.
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef	GTFDEBUG
 | |
|     h_freq = 1000000000 / h_period;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(22, "[H FREQ]", h_freq);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
 | |
|        the results to another function and do the Stage 2
 | |
|        computations, but I only need a few more values so I'll just
 | |
|        append the computations here for now */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [H SYNC (PIXELS)] =(ROUND(([H SYNC%] / 100 * [TOTAL PIXELS] /
 | |
|      *                             [CELL GRAN RND]),0))*[CELL GRAN RND]
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  Rewriting for integer math:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [H SYNC (PIXELS)]=(ROUND((H SYNC%] * [TOTAL PIXELS] / 100 /
 | |
|      *				   [CELL GRAN RND),0))*[CELL GRAN RND]
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     h_sync = DIVIDE(((params->hsync_pct * total_pixels) / 100), CELL_GRAN) *
 | |
| 	CELL_GRAN;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print_value(17, "[H SYNC (PIXELS)]", h_sync);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*  18. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal front porch period:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)] = ([H BLANK (PIXELS)]/2)-[H SYNC (PIXELS)]
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  Note that h_blank is always an even number of characters (i.e.
 | |
|      *  h_blank % (CELL_GRAN * 2) == 0)
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     h_front_porch = (h_blank / 2) - h_sync;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print_value(18, "[H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)]", h_front_porch);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     
 | |
|     /*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]=([MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE])
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  Adjusting for the fact that the interlace is scaled:
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *  [V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]=(([MIN PORCH RND] * 2) + [2*INTERLACE]) / 2
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     
 | |
|     v_odd_front_porch_lines = ((2 * params->min_porch) + interlace) / 2;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print_value(36, "[V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]", v_odd_front_porch_lines);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     vmp->hsync_start = h_pixels + h_front_porch;
 | |
|     vmp->hsync_end = vmp->hsync_start + h_sync;
 | |
|     vmp->htotal = total_pixels;
 | |
|     vmp->hdisplay = h_pixels;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     vmp->vsync_start = v_lines + v_odd_front_porch_lines;
 | |
|     vmp->vsync_end = vmp->vsync_start + params->vsync_rqd;
 | |
|     vmp->vtotal = total_v_lines;
 | |
|     vmp->vdisplay = v_lines;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     vmp->dot_clock = pixel_freq;
 | |
|     
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void
 | |
| vesagtf_mode(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned refresh, struct videomode *vmp)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct vesagtf_params	params;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	params.margin_ppt = VESAGTF_MARGIN_PPT;
 | |
| 	params.min_porch = VESAGTF_MIN_PORCH;
 | |
| 	params.vsync_rqd = VESAGTF_VSYNC_RQD;
 | |
| 	params.hsync_pct = VESAGTF_HSYNC_PCT;
 | |
| 	params.min_vsbp = VESAGTF_MIN_VSBP;
 | |
| 	params.M = VESAGTF_M;
 | |
| 	params.C = VESAGTF_C;
 | |
| 	params.K = VESAGTF_K;
 | |
| 	params.J = VESAGTF_J;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	vesagtf_mode_params(x, y, refresh, ¶ms, 0, vmp);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * The tidbit here is so that you can compile this file as a
 | |
|  * standalone user program to generate X11 modelines using VESA GTF.
 | |
|  * This also allows for testing of the code itself, without
 | |
|  * necessitating a full kernel recompile.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* print_xf86_mode() - print the XFree86 modeline, given mode timings. */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifndef __minix
 | |
| #ifndef _KERNEL
 | |
| void
 | |
| print_xf86_mode (struct videomode *vmp)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	float	vf, hf;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	hf = 1000.0 * vmp->dot_clock / vmp->htotal;
 | |
| 	vf = 1.0 * hf / vmp->vtotal;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     printf("\n");
 | |
|     printf("  # %dx%d @ %.2f Hz (GTF) hsync: %.2f kHz; pclk: %.2f MHz\n",
 | |
| 	vmp->hdisplay, vmp->vdisplay, vf, hf, vmp->dot_clock / 1000.0);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     printf("  Modeline \"%dx%d_%.2f\"  %.2f"
 | |
| 	"  %d %d %d %d"
 | |
| 	"  %d %d %d %d"
 | |
| 	"  -HSync +Vsync\n\n",
 | |
| 	vmp->hdisplay, vmp->vdisplay, vf, (vmp->dot_clock / 1000.0),
 | |
| 	vmp->hdisplay, vmp->hsync_start, vmp->hsync_end, vmp->htotal,
 | |
| 	vmp->vdisplay, vmp->vsync_start, vmp->vsync_end, vmp->vtotal);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int
 | |
| main (int argc, char *argv[])
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct videomode m;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (argc != 4) {
 | |
| 		printf("usage: %s x y refresh\n", argv[0]);
 | |
| 		exit(1);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     
 | |
| 	vesagtf_mode(atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]), atoi(argv[3]), &m);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         print_xf86_mode(&m);
 | |
|     
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
|     
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #endif /* !__minix */
 |