Spellcheck.

book/amodes/chapter.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+\chapter{Addressing Modes}
+
+
+A box showing +/- 2KB regions for \reg{gp} addressing with 
+LB, LBU, SB, LH, LHU, SH, LW, and SW instructions.
+
+\BeginTikzPicture
+	\draw(1.5,0) node{.data};
+	\draw[->] (3,0) -- (4,0);		% right arrow
+
+	\draw(2,10) node{gp};
+	\draw[->] (3,10) -- (4,10);		% right arrow
+
+
+%	\draw(0,15) node{+2KB};
+%	\draw(0,5) node{-2KB};
+	\draw[->] (6,9) -- (6,1);		% up arrow
+	\draw[->] (6,11) -- (6,19);		% down arrow
+
+
+	\draw(6,20) node{\tt 0x8fff};
+	\draw(6,10) node{\tt 0x8800};
+	\draw(6,0) node{\tt 0x8000};
+\EndTikzPicture
+

book/binary/chapter.tex

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ on a per-bit basis.
 %in that they do not impact neighboring bits.
 %by generating things like a carry or a borrow.
 When applied to multi-bit values, each bit position is operated upon 
-independantly of the other bits.
+independently of the other bits.
 \enote{Need to define 1 as true and 0 as false somewhere.}
 
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ To calculate $-4-8 = -12$
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \subsection{Truncation and Overflow}
 
-Disscuss the details of truncation and overflow here.
+Discuss the details of truncation and overflow here.
 \enote{This chapter should be made consistent in its use of 
 {\em truncation} and {\em overflow} as occur with signed and unsigned
 addition and subtraction.}
@@ -600,10 +600,10 @@ be one beginning at any other address and is {\em illegal}.
 An attempt to fetch an instruction from an unaligned address
 will result in an error referred to as an alignment {\em \gls{exception}}.
 This and other exceptions cause the CPU to stop executing the
-curent instruction and start executing a different set of instructions
+current instruction and start executing a different set of instructions
 that are prepared to handle the problem.  Often an exception is
 handled by completely stopping the program in a way that is commonly
-refered to as a system or application {\em crash}.
+referred to as a system or application {\em crash}.
 
 Given a properly aligned instruction address, the CPU can request
 that the main memory locate and deliver the values of the four bytes

book/elements/chapter.tex

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ This program listing illustrates a number of things:
 \item A description of the listing's purpose appears under the name of the
 	file.  The description of \listingRef{zero4regs.S} is 
 	{\em Setting four registers to zero.}
-\item The lines of the listing are numberd on the left margin for
+\item The lines of the listing are numbered on the left margin for
 	easy reference.
 \item An assembly program consists of lines of plain text.
 \item The RISC-V ISA does not provide an operation that will simply 
@@ -37,20 +37,20 @@ This program listing illustrates a number of things:
 	into {\em machine language instructions.}  
 \item Line 4 shows a {\em label} named {\em \_start}.  The colon
 	at the end is the indicator to the assembler that causes it to
-	recognize the preceeding characters as a label.
+	recognize the preceding characters as a label.
 \item Lines 5-8 are the four assembly language instructions that
 	make up the program.  Each instruction in this program
 	consists of four {\em fields}.  (Different instructions can have 
 	a different number of fields.)  The fields on line 5 are:
 
 	\begin{itemize}
-	\item [addi] The instruction mneumonic.  It indicates the operation 
+	\item [addi] The instruction mnemonic.  It indicates the operation 
 		that the CPU will perform.
 	\item [x28] The {\em destination} register that will receive the 
 		sum when the {\em addi} instruction is finished.  The names of
 		the 32 registers are expressed as x0 -- x31.
 	\item [x0] One of the addends of the sum operation.  (The x0 register
-		will always contain the vlaue zero.  It can never be changed.)
+		will always contain the value zero.  It can never be changed.)
 	\item [0] The second addend is the number zero.
 		\item [\# set \ldots] Any text anywhere in a RISC-V assembly language
 	program that starts with the pound-sign is ignored by the assembler.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ This program listing illustrates a number of things:
 To illustrate what a CPU does when it executes instructions this text
 will use the \gls{rvddt} simulator to display shows sequence of events 
 and the binary values involved.  This simulator supports the RV32I ISA 
-and has a configurable ammount of memory.%
+and has a configurable amount of memory.%
 \footnote{The {\em rvddt} simulator was written to generate the listings for 
 this text.  It is similar to the fancier {\em spike} simulator.  
 Given the simplicity of the RV32I ISA, rvddt is less than 1700 lines of C++ 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ in trace-mode.
 	code into simulated memory at address 0.
 \item [$\ell$ 3] This line shows the prompt from the debugger and the command
 	\verb@t4@ that the user entered to request that the simulator trace 
-	the execution of four extructions.
+	the execution of four instructions.
 \item [$\ell$ 4-8] Prior to executing the first instruction, the state of the
 	CPU registers is displayed.  
 \item [$\ell$ 4] The values in registers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are printed 
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ in trace-mode.
 		\gls{hexadecimal} form.
 	\item [00000e13] The machine code of the instruction displayed in 
 		\gls{bigendian}, \gls{hexadecimal} form.
-	\item [addi] The mneumonic for the machine instruction.
+	\item [addi] The mnemonic for the machine instruction.
 	\item [x28] The \reg{rd} field of the addi instruction.  
 	\item [x0] The \reg{rs1} field of the addi instruction that
 		holds one of the two addends of the operation.
 	\item [0] The \reg{imm} field of the addi instruction that
 		holds the second of the two addends of the operation.
-	\item [\# \ldots] A simulator-generated comment that exaplains
+	\item [\# \ldots] A simulator-generated comment that explains
 		what the instruction is doing.  For this instruction it indicates 
 		that \reg{x28} will have the value zero stored into it as a result 
 		of performing the addition: $0+0$.

book/float/chapter.tex

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ if we observe that the sign can be either 1 or 0.
 
 \item On the number-line, numbers between zero and the smallest fraction in 
 either direction are in the {\em \gls{underflow}} areas.
-\enote{Need to add the standard lecture numberline diagram showing
+\enote{Need to add the standard lecture number-line diagram showing
 where the over/under-flow areas are and why.}
 
 \item On the number line, numbers greater than the mantissa of all-ones and the 

book/glossary.tex

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 	name=overflow,
 	description={The situation where the result of an addition or 
 		subtraction operation is approaching positive or negative 
-		infinity and exceeds the number of bits alloted to contain 
+		infinity and exceeds the number of bits allotted to contain 
 		the result.  This is typically caused by high-order truncation}
 }
 \newglossaryentry{underflow}
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 	name=underflow,
 	description={The situation where the result of an addition or 
 		subtraction operation is approaching zero and exceeds the number 
-		of bits alloted to contain the result.  This is typically
+		of bits allotted to contain the result.  This is typically
         caused by low-order truncation}
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 {
 	name={alignment},
 	description={Refers to a range of numeric values that begin 
-		at a multiple of some number.  Primairly used when referring to
+		at a multiple of some number.  Primarily used when referring to
 		a memory address.  For example an alignment of two refers to one
 		or more addresses starting at even address and continuing onto
 		subsequent adjacent, increasing memory addresses}
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@
 		simplicity of the Dynamic Debugging Tool (ddt) that was part of 
 		the CP/M operating system}
 }
-\newglossaryentry{mneumonic}
+\newglossaryentry{mnemonic}
 {
-	name={mneumonic},
+	name={mnemonic},
 	description={A method used to remember something.  In the case of
 		assembly language, each machine instruction is given a name
-		so the programmer need not memorize the biary values of each
+		so the programmer need not memorize the binary values of each
 		machine instruction}
 }
 \newglossaryentry{thread}

book/install/chapter.tex

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/riscv/
 
 All other commands should be executed as a regular user.  This will eliminate the
 possibility of clobbering system files that should not be touched when tinkering with
-the toolchain applicaitons.
+the toolchain applications.
 
 To download, compile and ``install'' the toolchain:
 
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ Discuss rv32im and note that the details are found in \autoref{chapter:RV32}.
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \section{rvddt}
 
-Disciuss installing the rvddt simulator here.
+Discuss installing the rvddt simulator here.

book/intro/chapter.tex

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ CPU executes a continuous stream of instructions called a \gls{program}.
 These program instructions are expressed in what is called 
 \gls{MachineLanguage}.  Each machine language instruction is a binary value.  
 In order to provide a method to simplify the management of machine language 
-programs a symbolic mapping is provided where a \gls{mneumonic} can be used to 
+programs a symbolic mapping is provided where a \gls{mnemonic} can be used to 
 specify each machine instruction and any of its parameters\ldots\ rather 
 than require that programs be expressed as a series of binary values.  
-A set of mneumonics, parameters and rules for specifying their use for
+A set of mnemonics, parameters and rules for specifying their use for
 the purpose of programming a CPU is called an {\em Assembly Language}.
 
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the purpose of programming a CPU is called an {\em Assembly Language}.
 
 There are different types of computers.  A {\em digital} computer is
 the type that most people think of when they hear the word {\em computer}.
-Other vareities of computers include {\em analog} and {\em quantum}.
+Other varieties of computers include {\em analog} and {\em quantum}.
 
 A digital computer is one that that processes data that are represented
 using numeric values (digits), most commonly expressed in binary
@@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ This text is not particularly concerned with non-volatile storage.
 The \acrshort{cpu} is a collection of registers and circuitry designed
 manipulate the register data and to exchange data and instructions with the 
 storage system.  The instructions that it reads from the main memory tells 
-the CPU to perform various mathamatical and logical operations on the data 
+the CPU to perform various mathematical and logical operations on the data 
 in its registers and where to save the results of those operations.
 
 \subsubsection{Execution Unit}
 
 The part of a CPU that coordinates all aspects of the operations of each 
 instruction is called the {\em execution unit.}  It is what performs the transfers 
-of instructions and bata between the CPU and the main memory and tells the 
+of instructions and data between the CPU and the main memory and tells the 
 registers when they are supposed to either store or recall data being transferred.  
 The execution unit also controls the ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit).
 
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ if it were otherwise a general purpose register.%
 {\em zero} register allows the total set of instructions that the CPU can execute 
 to be simplified.  Thus reducing its complexity, power consumption and cost.} 
 
-The \reg{pc} regiter is called the {\em program counter}.  The CPU uses it to
+The \reg{pc} register is called the {\em program counter}.  The CPU uses it to
-remember the memory address where its program istructions are located.
+remember the memory address where its program instructions are located.
 
 The number of bits in each register is defined by the \acrfull{isa}.
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ When more than one hart is present in a CPU, a different stream of instructions
 be executed on each hart all at the same time.
 Programs that are written to take advantage of this are called {\em multithreaded}.
 
-This text will primairly focus on CPUs that have only one hart.
+This text will primarily focus on CPUs that have only one hart.
 
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ each binary instruction that a CPU can recognize and how it will
 process each one.
 
 The RISC-V ISA is defined as a set of modules.  The purpose of
-dividing the ISA into modules is to allow an implementor to select which 
+dividing the ISA into modules is to allow an implementer to select which 
 features to incorporate into a CPU design.
 
 Any given RISC-V implementation must provide one of the {\em base}
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@ These base modules provide the minimal functional set of integer operations
 needed to execute a useful application.  The differing bit-widths address
 the needs of different main-memory sizes.
 
-This text primairly focuses on the RV32I base module and how to program it.
+This text primarily focuses on the RV32I base module and how to program it.
 
 
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \subsection{Extension Modules}
 
-RISC-V extension modules may be included by an implementor interested
+RISC-V extension modules may be included by an implementer interested
 in optimizing a design for one or more purposes.
 
 \index{RV32M}%
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ to an executing a program is the \reg{pc} register.  The \reg{pc} contains
 the memory address containing the instruction that the CPU will execute next.
 
 For this to work, the instructions to be executed must have been previously 
-stored in ajacent main memory locations and the address of the first instruction 
+stored in adjacent main memory locations and the address of the first instruction 
 placed into the \reg{pc} register.
 
 

book/rv32/chapter.tex

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ a 32-bit fullword.
 
 
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\subsection{Sign Entended Left and Zero Extend Right}
+\subsection{Sign Extended Left and Zero Extend Right}
 \label{extension:slzr}
 
 Some instructions such as the J-type (see \autoref{insnformat:jtype}) include
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ boundaries.\cite[p.~68]{rvismv1v22:2017}
 
 Data alignment is not necessary but unaligned data can be inefficient.  
 Accessing unaligned data using any of the load or store instructions can 
-also prevent a mempry access from operating 
+also prevent a memory access from operating 
 atomically.~\cite[p.19]{rvismv1v22:2017}  See also \autoref{RV32A}.
 
 

book/toolchain/chapter.tex

@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ This chapter discusses using the GNU toolchain elements to
 experiment with the material in this book.
 
 See \autoref{chapter:install} if you do not already have the 
-GNU crosscompiler toolchain availale on your system.
+GNU crosscompiler toolchain available on your system.
 
 
 Discuss the choice of ilp32 as well as what the other variations would do.
 
 Discuss rv32im and note that the details are found in \autoref{chapter:RV32}.
 
-Disciuss installing and using one of the RISC-V simulators 
+Discuss installing and using one of the RISC-V simulators 
 here.
 
-Describe the pre-processor, compiler, assemler and linker.
+Describe the pre-processor, compiler, assembler and linker.
 
 Source, object, and binary files